Section 2 Normal Procedures
Section 2 Normal Procedures
Section 2
Table of Contents
SECTION 2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 2-1
FLIGHT PLANNING ........................................................................ 2-2
COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS................................................... 2-2
PRE-FLIGHT CHECK...................................................................... 2-2
PILOTS DAILY PRE-FLIGHT CHECK ....................................... 2-4
PILOTS PRE-FLIGHT CHECK ................................................ 2-11
ENGINE PRE-START CHECK ...................................................... 2-13
STARTING PROCEDURE............................................................. 2-18
ENGINE START ....................................................................... 2-18
DRY MOTORING RUN............................................................. 2-22
SYSTEMS CHECK ........................................................................ 2-23
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS ........................................................... 2-23
FUEL SYSTEM ......................................................................... 2-24
ELECTRICAL A.C. SYSTEM .................................................... 2-25
MISCELLANEOUS ................................................................... 2-26
HELIPILOT SYSTEM................................................................ 2-27
BEFORE TAKE-OFF ..................................................................... 2-28
TAKE-OFF AND CLIMB ................................................................ 2-29
IN FLIGHT ..................................................................................... 2-30
ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS ...................................... 2-31
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Section 2
Table of Contents
Page
APPROACH AND LANDING ........................................................2-32
SHUTDOWN ..................................................................................2-33
POST FLIGHT CHECK..................................................................2-34
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Section 2
Table of Contents
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
2-1.
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Table of Contents
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
SECTION 2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION
This section contains instructions and procedures for operating the
helicopter from the planning stage, through actual flight conditions, to
securing the helicopter after landing.
Normal and standard conditions are assumed in these procedures.
Pertinent data in other sections is referenced when applicable.
The instructions and procedures contained herein are written for the
purpose of standardization and are not applicable to all situations.
The minimum and maximum limits, and the normal and cautionary
operating ranges for the helicopter and its subsystems are indicated
by instrument markings and placards. Refer to Section 1 for a detailed
explanation of each operating limitation.
Each time an operating limitation is exceeded, a malfunction or an
emergency occurs, an appropriate entry shall be made in the logbook
(helicopter, engine, etc.). The entry shall state which limit was
exceeded, the duration of time, the extreme value attained, and any
additional information essential in determining the maintenance action
required.
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Page 2-1
Section 2
Normal Procedures
FLIGHT PLANNING
Each flight should be adequately planned to ensure safe operations
and to provide the pilot with the data to be used during flight.
Essential data, and performance information should be compiled as
follows:
check type of mission to be performed and destination;
select appropriate performance charts to be used from Section 4;
review the appropriate Appendices of this Rotorcraft Flight Manual
for the optional equipment(s) installed.
Ascertain proper weight and balance of the helicopter as follows:
consult Section 6 - Weight and Balance;
ascertain weight of fuel, oil, payload, etc;
compute take-off and anticipated landing gross weights;
check helicopter center of gravity (CG) locations;
check that the weight and CG limitations in Section 1 are not
exceeded.
PRE-FLIGHT CHECK
Pre-flight checks are intended as those checks to be performed by the
pilot in order to ascertain that the helicopter is flightworthy and
adequately equipped.
They are therefore not meant as detailed mechanical inspections, but
as a guide to check the condition of the helicopter.
Passengers should be briefed on relevant operational procedures and
associated hazards.
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4
3
2
7
6
1
ICN-19-A-152000-G-A0126-00001-A-01-1
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Normal Procedures
: Removed.
: Condition.
Landing lights
: Condition.
: Open.
Battery
Electrical/avionic equipment
: Secured.
: Condition.
: Door secured.
OAT probe
: Condition.
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Normal Procedures
Fuselage exterior
: Condition.
: Free of obstructions.
: Condition.
: Check.
: Leaks.
: Condition.
: Secured.
: Condition.
In cold weather check for the
removal of snow, frost or ice.
Turn the rotor by hand at least
once before start-up.
: Condition.
Servo actuator
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Engine oil
Engine area
: Condition; secured.
Access doors
: Secured.
: Condition.
: Condition.
Antenna(s)
: Condition.
Navigation light
: Condition.
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: Condition.
Tail skids
Access doors
: Secured.
: Condition.
: Condition.
Navigation light
: Condition.
: Condition.
: Condition.
: Condition.
: Secured.
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
Baggage compartment
Fuselage exterior
: Condition.
: Leaks.
: Foreign matter.
Engine area
Engine cowling
: Condition; secured.
: Condition.
In cold weather check for the
removal of snow, frost or ice.
Transmission
Transmission oil
: Correct level.
Door secured.
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
Access doors
: Secured.
: Drain.
: Condition.
: Condition.
: Check.
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
Note
Operation with passenger sliding doors open or removed
requires the removal or securing of all cabin equipment.
First aid kit (if installed)
: Security.
: Correct position.
: Correct position.
: Condition.
: IN.
Instruments
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Normal Procedures
: Removed.
: Condition; latched.
RH forward fuselage
: Condition.
: Condition.
: Secured
RH engine exhaust
: Cover removed.
RH aft fuselage
: Condition.
RH horizontal stabilizer/fairing
LH horizontal stabilizer/fairing
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
LH aft fuselage
: Condition.
: Condition.
Baggage compartment
LH engine exhaust
: Cover removed.
Transmission oil
: Correct level.
: Condition.
LH forward fuselage
: Condition.
Cabin interior
: Unoccupied belts/harnesses
secured.
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: OFF or CLOSED.
: Adjust.
Seat belt
Cyclic stick
Collective lever
Circuit breakers
: IN.
Engine throttle
Altimeter
: Set.
BAT switch
Note
In cold weather conditions wait for EDUs warm-up period
until the information on the displays are clearly readable.
BUS switch
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: ON.
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Normal Procedures
Note
On helicopter power-up, the IDS FAN caution light temporarily illuminates (built-in test). No corrective action is
required.
External power (if used)
: Connect.
Note
Be sure that external power source supplies not less than
28 V.
Electronic Display Units
(EDU 1 and EDU 2)
: Check on.
: Push to reset.
IGN switch
: AUTO.
: As required.
: ON.
: ON.
: MAG
F-TRIM switch
: ON
SERVO switch
: NORM.
EDU 1
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EDU 1
Section 2
Normal Procedures
Note
During the test the IDS will activate the MASTER WARNING/MASTER CAUTION lights: they will be reset automatically at the end of the test sequence.
Note
If a failure is detected on Engine Fire and/or Fuel Low
detectors, the caution messages FIRE DET and/or F
LOW FAIL will remain displayed on EDU 1. In this case
the MCL will not be reset automatically.
EDU 2
: Temporarily illuminates.
EDU 2
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Normal Procedures
Note
In case of different result of test sequence refer to the pertinent paragraph of Section 3 or to the A119/AW119MKII
Maintenance Manual.
Aural Warning Generator test
Fuel quantity
: Check.
: XFER.
EDU 1
FUEL PUMP 1 switch
EDU 1
EDU 2
: OFF.
: ON.
EDU 1
EDU 2
Section 2
Normal Procedures
: ON.
EEC/MEC switch
Note
With NR below 30%, the MEC OPN caution message is
displayed regardless of the EEC/MEC switch position
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Normal Procedures
STARTING PROCEDURE
Collective control
ENGINE START
START pushbutton
(on collective lever)
EDU 1
Note
Observe starter limitations in Section 1.
Engine throttle (with N1 > 12%
and residual ITT < 100C)
: IDLE.
: Note increasing.
: Note increasing.
CAUTION
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CAUTION
Monitor engine start and if lightup is not obtained within
10 seconds after the throttle has been set to IDLE, shutdown the engine by returning the throttle to OFF and
press and release again the START switch.
Following an aborted start perform the following procedure before restarting:
after N1 has come to a complete stop, allow a 30 seconds
fuel drain period;
perform a 15 seconds DRY MOTORING RUN.
Refer to Section 1 for engine starter limitations and to
DRY MOTORING RUN procedure in this section.
Engine oil pressure
: Check.
Note
During cold starting conditions, the engine oil pressure
can temporarily exceed 110 psi; it reduces as oil temperature increases.
Engine starter
EDU 1
Note
EDU 1 automatically changes to CRUISE format 5 seconds after N1 reaches 51%.
Hydraulic systems
Pedals
Note
Avoid any cyclic movement below 85% NR except to prevent hitting blade stops.
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
Note
During cold starting, low IDLE N1 speed may occur. Provided the N1 is not less than 51%, a warm-up period of 3
minutes should restore the correct N1 IDLE setting. If not,
an additional 3 minutes warm-up period should be accomplished. At the end, if the N1 IDLE setting is still below 61
1%, shut down the engine and consult the EMM.
Engine and transmission oil
Note
On ground, in IDLE condition, the transmission oil pressure indication can be below the green arc. No corrective
action is required provided that the oil temperature indication is in the green arc.
BAT switch
: Check ON.
External power
EDU 1
GEN switch
: ON.
Check DC GEN caution message out.
: ON.
Ammeter
Engine throttle
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
Note
With engine oil temperature below 10 C, leave the
engine throttle at IDLE until the engine oil temperature
reaches 10 C. Then, if transmission oil temperature is
still at 0 C, the engine throttle should be rotated to FLT
position smoothly to prevent exceedance of the transmission oil pressure maximum limit.
Note
During engine throttle increase, if the transmission oil
pressure is still below the green arc the XMSN OIL
PRESS warning messages activates. No corrective
action is required provided that the oil temperature is in
the green arc.
EDU 1
NR
: 102%.
EEC/MEC switch
(first flight of the day only)
EDU 1
: MEC.
: MEC OPN caution message
displayed.
Note
A small power and NR change is to be expected when
switching from EEC to MEC and viceversa.
NR
EEC/MEC switch
Note
With the EEC mode engaged the NR TRIM switch is inoperative.
NR
: 102%.
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
: OFF.
IGN switch
: OFF.
: CLOSED.
: OFF.
START pushbutton
(on collective lever)
Note
Observe starter limitations in Section 1.
START pushbutton
(on collective lever)
: Release.
IGN switch
: AUTO.
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SYSTEMS CHECK
Engine and transmission oil
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
Note
During very cold temperature conditions, the longitudinal
cyclic control force may increase up to 2 kg maximum.
SERVO switch
Note
Tail rotor boost pressure is furnished by system N1.
When system N2 is being checked, it is normal for the
pedals to be unboosted.
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Normal Procedures
FUEL SYSTEM
Xfer PUMP switch
EDU 1
: OFF.
: XFER PUMP caution message
displayed.
: OFF.
EDU 2
EDU 1
: Check operation.
: ON.
EDU 2
EDU 1
: OFF.
Repeat the check on fuel pump 2 following the procedure shown for
fuel pump 1 in the two previous steps; check that associated FUEL
PUMP caution message is out.
FUEL PUMP 1 and 2 switches
: ON.
EDU 1
EDU 2
Page 2-24
: XFER.
: XFER PUMP caution message
out.
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: OFF.
EDU 1
INV 1 switch
EDU 1
INV 2 switch
: ON.
: INV 1 OFF caution message out.
: OFF.
EDU 1
INV 2 switch
: ON.
EDU 1
Note
VG 1 (2) caution message temporarily illuminates after
INV 1 (2) is switched off.
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MISCELLANEOUS
PITOT heat switch
: ON.
Check current peak on ammeter
and PITOT HEAT advisory message displayed on EDU 1;
then OFF.
Cyclic stick
Altimeter
VSI
: Retracted.
: Set.
: As desired.
Clock
: Zero altitude.
OFF flag
: Retracted.
TEST switch
DH light
: Out.
Needle
: 100 ft.
TEST switch
DH light
: Release.
: On.
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Normal Procedures
HELIPILOT SYSTEM
SAS 1 switch
EDU 1
SAS 2 switch
EDU 1
ATTD HOLD switch
EDU 1
: SAS 1.
: SAS 1 caution message out.
: SAS 2.
: SAS 2 caution message out.
: OFF.
: ATT OFF caution message displayed.
Cyclic stick
Pedals
SAS 1 switch
EDU 1
: OFF.
: SAS 1 caution message displayed.
Cyclic stick
SAS 2 switch
: OFF.
EDU 1
EDU 1
SAS 1 switch
EDU 1
SAS 2 switch
EDU 1
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: SAS 1.
: SAS 1caution message out.
: SAS 2.
: SAS 2 caution message out.
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
Communication and navigation
frequencies
: Set as required.
Voltammeter
: Within limits.
Cockpit lights
: As required.
External lights
Landing lights operation shall be limited to the time necessary to carry out take-off and landing manoeuvers in
order to avoid overheating.
Note
When operating the landing lights, the stand-by magnetic
compass indication is not reliable.
Caution and Warning messages
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: Check none.
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Normal Procedures
Pedals
Flight instruments
: Check.
Engine parameters
: Within limits.
: Within limits.
: Rotate the nose down approximately 10 from the hover datum. While accelerating
increase slightly the torque to
avoid loss of altitude.
At 30 KIAS increase torque by
approximately 15% and adjust
cyclic to obtain 0 attitude.
Continue acceleration to VY.
At VY increase torque as required by the desired flight path.
Note
Do not exceed TQ and ITT limits (refer to Section 1).
Force trim pushbutton
(on cyclic stick)
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Normal Procedures
IN FLIGHT
Collective
Airspeed
Landing lights
: OFF, if used.
EDU 1
PITOT heat
: As required.
CAUTION
Turn Pitot heat on for flight in visible moisture and in rain
regardless of ambient temperature.
Altitude
: As required.
CAUTION
Refer to applicable operating rules for high altitude oxygen requirements.
Note
Above 7000 ft Hp NR/N2 needle split in autorotation may
occur above 103% N2. In this case, in accordance with
N2 limitations reduce N2 within the limit of 103% using
engine throttle.
If transient limit is exceeded consult EMM.
Note
In case of intentional selection of EEC/MEC switch to
MEC position, reduce engine power below 50% TQ
before re-selecting the switch to EEC position to minimize
torque transients.
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HELIPILOT indicators
Section 2
Normal Procedures
Note
During very cold temperature conditions, the longitudinal
cyclic control force may increase up to 2 kg maximum.
ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS
If adverse weather conditions are expected during flight, with possible
risk of engine flame out, perform the following.
IGN switch
EDU 1
: CONT.
: IGNITER ON advisory message displayed.
Note
When the IGN switch is set to CONT the engine automatic starter feature is armed and permits automatic
starting of the engine in case of flame out.
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Normal Procedures
: Within limits.
External lights
: As required.
Landing lights
: As required.
CAUTION
Landing lights operation shall be limited to the time necessary to carry out takeoff and landing manoeuvres in
order to avoid overheating.
Note
When operating the landing lights, the stand-by magnetic
compass indications is not reliable.
Approach path
CAUTION
Additional care must be taken during nose-down slope
operations in order not to touch the ground with tail.
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SHUTDOWN
Collective lever
Pedals
: Centered.
Note
Do not apply collective in this phase and during rotor
deceleration, particularly in windy conditions.
Below 85% NR, avoid any cyclic movement except to
prevent hitting blade stops.
Engine throttle
EDU 1
Engine throttle
: OFF.
CAUTION
: OFF.
: FUEL PUMP 1 and 2 caution
messages displayed.
: CLOSED.
Associated light
Xfer PUMP switch
: Out.
: OFF.
EDU 1
PITOT heat
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Section 2
Normal Procedures
: OFF.
Cockpit lights
: OFF.
External lights
: OFF.
Landing lights
: OFF, if used.
RAD-MSTR switch
: OFF.
Miscellaneous switches
: OFF.
: OFF.
GEN switch
: OFF.
BAT switch
: OFF.
: Installed.
CAUTION
Wait at least 5 minutes after pitot heat has
been switched off before installing pitotstatic tube covers.
Wait at least 30 minutes after engine shutdown before installing engine exhaust
ducts covers.
Refer to the A119/AW119MKII Maintenance
Manual for additional information.
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