Red Cross Book (Eng)
Red Cross Book (Eng)
Two kinds of title logos were created for "THE END OF EVANGELION". One is the logo used on the
poster and advance tickets, and the other is the hand-written logo used as the title in the movie, which
follows the style of the title used in "REBIRTH". The latter title logo is also the one used on the cover
of this pamphlet.
Episode 25' "Air" is based on the original episode 25 script which was completed during production of
the TV series. Due to production time limits and other problems, this script was not used and the TV
episode 25 "Owaru sekai (The Ending World)" instead became a drama which unfolded within an inner
universe like episode 26. In this sense, episode 25' could be considered a return to the originally
intended contents. In contrast, episode 26' adds much more story and dramatic content to TV episode
26, thus deepening the theme.
This movie was created as the remake of the last two TV episodes, so the TV episode format is
followed, with each episode having its own subtitle and eyecatch scenes.
The animation production company for this movie, PRODUCTION I.G, is known for having produced
anime movies such as "PatLabor 2 the Movie" and "Ghost in the Shell". PRODUCTION I.G's impressive
production and editing efforts made this movie a high quality "theatrical film".
The director of episode 25' "Air" is Kazuya Tsurumaki, who served as deputy director of the TV
series. Although the script was written by Chief Director Hideaki Anno, all work from the direction
onward was entrusted to Director Tsurumaki. Although Masayuki, who also served as deputy director
of the TV series, is listed in the story board credits, and Shinji Higuchi is listed in the script and story
board credits, they essentially followed the lead of Director Tsurumaki.
Chief Director Anno personally undertook the direction of episode 26' "Magokoro wo, kimi ni".
Because of that, the movie bears a strong imprint of his individual taste. Kiichi Jime and Shinji Higuchi
also helped with the story boards for this episode.
Masayuki, who served as deputy director of the TV series and director of the movie "DEATH",
participated in a number of capacities on this movie including story boards, original pictures and as
visual water artist. The depiction of water is considered the most difficult of all animation work, and
Masayuki served as art director of all natural depiction of water and waves. For this reason, he was
given the title of "visual water artist". He also drew the original pictures for the promotional posters of
this movie.
There were two art directors for episode 25' and three for episode 26'. In episode 25', Kazuya Kouse
of PRODUTION I.G served as art director for scenes centering on characters, and Yuu Honda served as
art director for mecha scenes. Kazuya Kouse is an animator known for cinema productions such as
"PatLabor 2 the Movie" and "Ghost in the Shell", and he worked twice as art director in the TV series.
Yuu Honda was the main art director for the TV series, as well as the animator for the opening
sequence.
The art directors for episode 26' were Shunji Suzuki, Teishi Hiramatsu and Hideaki Anno. Shunji
Suzuki and Teishi Hiramatsu served as the art directors for each scene, while Hideaki Anno handled the
art direction for mecha scenes and cuts centering on special effects.
Some real-life shots were used to depict the inner universe of Shinji in episode 26', and a team called
the "Special Production Team" was formed to film these shots. Hideaki Anno also wrote the script and
served as chief director for these parts, with Shinji Higuchi participating in the role of special effects
director. "Special effects director" in this context means directing the filming of special effects. The
actual filming proceeded with Hideaki Anno and Shinji Higuchi mutually discussing their ideas and
opinions of each shot.
Although computer graphics (CG) were widely used in the Evangelion TV series, these were all
processed in a flat (2-dimensional) manner such as computer screens. In "THE END OF EVANGELION",
CG which provided a broad spatial (3-dimensional) sense were introduced. The core of the CG
production was Omnibus Japan, which had also handled the CG in such works as "PatLabor 2 the
Movie" and "Ghost in the Shell". Most of the CG scenes are found after the start of the Instrumentality
Project (HCP) in episode 26', and include the cut where giant crosses spread to cover the entire surface
of the Earth and the cut with an infinite number of Reis swimming around, etc. Omnibus Japan also
attempted the processing of transmitted light in this movie, which is considered difficult for CG.
Analog processing was also performed on these CG scenes using filters like those used for normal
filming in order to create a visual feeling similar to other cuts. The staff names scrolling in a helix was
also a CG effect done by Omnibus Japan.
PRODUCTION I.G also handled a number of CG cuts. One of these is the cut where the nine giant
Eva transport aircraft carrying the Eva series first appear on the screen in episode 25'. This cut where
nine giant aircraft seen overlapping one another from a bird-eye's view each slide in a different
direction would be virtually impossible using conventional anime camera work, but can be done with
CG. The "Eirin" (Eiga Rinri Kitei Kanri Iinkai = Motion Picture Code of Ethics Committee) mark is also
CG done by PRODUCTION I.G, so it is also billed as 3D animator in the telop. Computer screens and
similar CG were all produced by GAINAX in-house like for the TV series. This is billed as 2D digital
works in the telop.
About one quarter of the episode 25' part which repeats the content shown in "REBIRTH", released in
the spring as the first part of the conclusion, was filmed again or otherwise remade to improve the
quality.
The effective use of classical music in the Evangelion TV series and the movie "DEATH" released in
the spring made quite an impression. This movie used two classical pieces: "Air on G" and "Jesus
bliebt meine Freunde" by J.S.Bach.
This "Air on G" version was arranged and newly recorded by Sagisu Shiro. It is used in the part where
the second half of the battle between Eva-02 and the Eva series mass production models is shown
intermixed with the confrontation between Gendou and Ritsuko. The English notation for "Air on G" is
"Air", and the title of episode 25' "Air" is also taken from this piece. "Jesus bliebt meine Freunde" is
from a recompilation of an existing source, and is used in the part with the real-life shots in episode
26'.
Two songs were written for "THE END OF EVANGELION", both of which were produced by the team of
Hideaki Anno and Shiro Sagisu. The first is "THANATOS - IF I CAN'T BE YOURS", which plays after the
end of episode 25'. This is the vocal version of the BGM "THANATOS (E-13)" used in TV episode 19 "A
Man's Battle". The vocalist is LOREN and the lyrics are by MASH, with composition and arrangement
by Shiro Sagisu. Incidentally, THANATOS is the god of death in Greek mythology, and this word is also
used to signify the "death impulse" in psychoanalysis., the producer of PRODUCTION I.G. Chief
Director Hideaki Anno wanted the children's songs heard in the background of the sandbox scene in
episode 26' to sound as close to real-life as possible, so Producer Ishikawa and his team went to this
kindergarten and recorded these songs.
The other song is the insert song "Komm, ssser Tod" used in episode 26'. The lyrics are the English
translation of words composed by Chief Director Anno. The title is German, meaning "Come, Sweet
Death". The vocalist is Arianne, and composition and arrangement are by Shiro Sagisu.
A total of 18 BGM pieces were newly composed and recorded. Special effort was made for the
recording of the BGM used in this movie in order to greater reflect the wishes of Chief Director Anno.
Further, new tracks were also selected for the part which repeats the contents shown in "REBIRTH".
The ending telop includes the item: "Special Thanks/Akishima Municipal Haishima Kindergarten".
This the kindergarten attended by the daughter of Mitsuhisa Ishikawa.
A STORY OF COMMUNICATION:
The Kazuya Tsurumaki Interview
PROFILE Kazuya Tsurumaki
Director. Born February 2, 1966 in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
His representative work as an animator is "Fushigi no Umi no Nadia (Nadia - The Secret of Blue Water)". He
debuted as producer on "Nadia Cinema Edition", and as director on "Gunbuster! Shinkagaku Kouza". He served
as Director Anno's right-hand man as Deputy Director of the TV series "Evangelion", where he took a particularly
active part in the SF settings. Mr. Tsurumaki also participated as the production and art director and setting
assistant for various episodes.
-- So, "Neon Genesis Evangelion" is finally complete.
Why did you decide to conclude the series in the form of a movie?
KT - Yes, it's finally over. I honestly think it would have been best simply to end it with the TV series. Frankly
speaking, I feel that everything after that was a bit of unnecessary work, although I guess normally one should
feel happy about having their work made into a movie.
-- Do you feel that the time you were able to put into the project showed up in the degree of
completion of the finished work?
KT - I wonder.... I mean we certainly had enough time, but the psychological uplift I felt during the TV series just
wouldn't come back to me. I'm sorry to sound so retrogressive, but it's just that the feeling of tension during the
TV series was probably the best of my life.
-- What do you mean by "feeling of tension"?
KT - It felt really good toward the end -- after finishing the work for episode 16, and especially from episode 20
onward. Of course, physically I was dead tired, but my mind was still sharp as a knife. I felt that I was utilizing
my natural abilities to their maximum potential.
-- Episode 16 made quite an impression, and seemed to mark a turning point for Evangelion.
KT - That's because it was the first episode where the direction of drawing from the inside like that appeared.
[Note: Episode 16 "Shi ni itaru yamai, soshite (A Fatal Disease, and then...). Part A consisted of action scenes
concerning the 12th Angel, while Part B depicted Shinji's mental and emotional struggles inside his inner universe
after being trapped inside the Angel. Mr. Tsurumaki handled the story boards, production and setting assistance
for this episode.]
-- Did you plan the episode to portray Shinji's inner feelings from the start?
KT - No. That episode was situated close to episodes 10, 11 and 12, and was originally just another episode in
which an Angel appeared. However, amidst the flow of the mysteries surrounding the Angels gradually being
resolved, we decided to insert an episode where an Angel appeared to take an interest in humans.
-- I see.
KT - The first draft of the scenario was actually a dialog between Shinji and the Angel. However, we felt it would
be too anti-climactic to have an Angel start talking like some pulp fiction alien (speaks while tapping his Adam's
apple with his hand) "Your analog mode of thought is incorrect." So we came up with the idea actually used in
this episode, which was to have Shinji converse with himself.
-- There was a line in that dialogue -- something like, "We can't weave our lives only out of things we
like...." That line was pretty intense. I would have thought it would strike right to the heart of anime
fans, but there was almost no reaction from anyone. (laugh)
KT - Well, most people don't pay close attention to the dialog when watching a TV anime. That is to say, we hear
the words, but they don't enter our minds. I'm that way too. Hideaki Anno understands this, and started to
incorporate expressions that convey the message to the viewers in a more direct manner. Thus, elements which
attempted to somehow convey the message within the bounds of the story gradually became fewer, and
expressions which were more introspective or emotionally expressive became more frequent.
-- Up to that point, you had tried to express the theme through the medium of what was happening to
Shinji,
but then the message became more direct.
KT - Right about the same time as we were doing episode 16, Hideaki Anno was working on episode 14, which has
that poem-like monologue by Rei Ayanami. It was probably about then that we began to see the direction of
"Eva" -- that we were moving toward that kind of introspective story. That's why we made Part A of episode 16
like a normal story. By this meaning, the boundary between Parts A and B of episode 16 could be considered the
dividing line between the front and back of "Evangelion". [Note: Episode 14 "Zeele, tamashii no za (SEELE,
Throne of Souls). At the start of Part B, Rei's inner feelings are depicted by a poem-like monologue.]
-- What did you think about developments during the second half of the TV series?
KT - I didn't mind it. The schedule was an utter disaster and the number of cels plummeted, so there were some
places where unfortunately the quality suffered. However, the tension of the staff as we all became more
desperate and frenzied certainly showed up in the film.
-- I see.
KT - About the time that the production system was completely falling apart, there were some opinions to the
effect that, "If we can't do satisfactory work, then what's the point of continuing?" However, I didn't feel that
way. My opinion was, "Why don't we show them the entire process including our breakdown." You know -- make
it a work that shows everything including our inability to create a satisfactory product. I figured that, "In 10 years
or so, if we look back on something that we made while we were drunk out of our minds, we wouldn't feel bad
even if the quality wasn't so good."
-- Really?
KT - So, no matter what the final form, I feel it was great just being able to make it to the end of the TV series.
-- The conclusion ultimately took the form of a movie with two separate spring and summer releases.
KT - I was aghast when I found out it wouldn't be concluded only with the spring release, and that our work would
be extended until summer. After seeing the reaction of the fans to the spring release, I was pretty depressed.
That's when I started having those feelings of doubt again that, "I knew it - just a lot of unnecessary work." It
was really a shock.
-- You served as director for this movie "THE END OF EVANGELION".
KT - Director in title only -- the work was no different from producing the TV episodes. That's why I'm credited as
producer of the episode 25' portion.
-- Did you work at all on the final episode?
KT - As director, no. But I did help out with the cinematic coloring at the last moment.
-- How did it feel being able to do episode 25'?
KT - I didn't make any special effort just because it was going to be on the big screen, but tried to approach it
with the same feeling as when making the TV series. I didn't want to become overzealous or anything.
-- So, you were able to work in a relaxed manner?
KT - I was probably more enthusiastic about episodes 1 and 2. Still, it was a tremendous task.
-- Were there any scenes that you really liked or gave special attention to?
KT - When Eva-02 takes the Lance through its left eye. It's actually quite difficult to express sensations such as
pain like that, but when I watched the rush film I thought we did a pretty good job. It's not often that you get to
feel that.
-- Changing the subject, the work "Evangelion" is said to essentially reflect Director Anno's mental
images/landscape. Being involved in a project like this, were there any areas where you disagreed
with Director Anno's way of thinking or doing things?
KT - I think that anyone who works as a director should have those aspects. After all, works containing these
portions are the most interesting. In that sense, works that are billed as so-called "entertainment" aren't very
entertaining to me.
-- So, you were in agreement all the way?
KT - Of course. However, that doesn't mean that I can synchronize with Shinji's feelings. It also doesn't mean
that I can sympathize with Shinji's = Anno's feelings.
-- I see. Then, it's true that Shinji's feelings are Director Anno's feelings?
KT - To tell the truth I'm not sure, but at the very least I tried to work on the project from that viewpoint. That's
why in the scenario planning sessions I was always saying something like, "Isn't that a little too hero-like for Shinji
to say? Hideaki Anno isn't that much of a hero."
-- In episode 25' Shinji becomes completely despondent.
Does this mean that Director Anno had also experienced that?
KT - I think Hideaki Anno's tension after the TV series had ended had probably fallen to about that level.
-- Looking at the flow of Shinji's emotions, I feel some dissonance when watching movie episode 25'
immediately after seeing episode 24.
KT - That may be true in terms of emotional flow. This is because from the viewpoint of the people making the
movie, work on episode 25' started almost a year after episode 24. TV episode 25 is much more emotionally
linked to episode 24.
-- Was this cinema edition made to match Director Anno's state of mind?
KT - I believe so. There was a time when Hideaki Anno clearly wanted to attempt a more cathartic
development.
It didn't end up that way, but I don't think we lied.
-- When you say "lie", do you mean to suddenly conclude with something like "love saved the world"?
KT - Exactly. And we didn't do that with this movie. I feel no dissatisfaction at the ending. I really like it.
-- At the end of this movie, Shinji seems to have reached a sort of settlement regarding troubles of the
heart.
KT - Well, my personal view is, "Do we really need to complement these troubles of the heart?" Regardless of
whether or not we are complemented, have troubles, or find our answers, interpersonal relations exist, and the
world goes on. I thought the last scene meant to say that life goes on, but I could be wrong.
-- In the end, Evangelion was a story about communication -- at least judging from that last scene.
KT - That was the intent from the start of the TV series. That was what I tried to produce from episode 2 onward.
-- Yes, that was the scene where Misato and Shinji talk while measuring distances from each other in
Misato's apartment, right? Although they appeared to be getting along fine with each other, Shinji
was thinking, "She seems okay, but....", while Misato was thinking "I wonder if he sees through me?"
KT - there were other scenes in episode 2 as well. For instance, when Misato talks to Shinji but doesn't enter his
room. Even in episode 3, they are having a casual morning conversation, but are not looking at each other. Like
they looking through a slightly opened door, but not connecting. This is the same between Shinji and Rei, and
between Shinji and his father. It's no wonder there was a lot of distant, awkward communication.
-- I see. So, the theme remained the same throughout the series?
KT - That's right.
-- What are your thoughts looking back on Evangelion now?
KT - Well, I really liked the atmosphere while we were doing the TV series. A TV series is the only way you can
get responses while still in the production phase. We'd take feedback like, "They didn't like today's episode," or
"Wow! Today's episode was a big success!" and reflect it to the episodes we were currently producing. In this
sense, it was like a live performance. Hideaki Anno probably felt terrible after reading that absurd e-mail criticism
or having the series praised to death in an insulting manner in sub-culture magazines. But that's because
"Evangelion" is a story about communication including misunderstandings such as these.
-- Now even businessmen are debating the mysteries of "Eva" in bars. (laugh)
KT - (laugh) For example, Hideaki Anno says that, "Anime fans are too introverted, and need to get out more."
Further, he should be happy that non-anime fans are watching his work, right? But when all is said and done,
Hideaki Anno's comments on "Evangelion" + "Evangelion" are that it is a message aimed at anime fans including
himself, and of course, me too. In other words, it's useless for non-anime fans to watch it. If a person who can
already live and communicate normally watches it, they won't learn anything.
-- But, don't all the people watching "Evangelion" now actually have this type of anime-fan complex?
Doesn't everyone share some feelings of uneasiness at not being able to get along with the world.
KT - Yes, maybe that's so. Hideaki Anno's statements certainly are true when looking at the small circle of anime
fans, but stepping back and looking at the much wider circle of Japanese people in general, we may find many of
the same types of problems. They're not problems specific to just anime fans.
-- Finally, do you have some message for the fans?
KT - Don't drag the past around. Find the next thing that interests you.
-- Does that mean not becoming fixated on "Evangelion"?
KT - Yes. It's always better to let something that has finished end.
Seiyuu Retrospective
Megumi Ogata (Shinji Ikari)
PROFILE Birthdate: June 6, Affiliation: Aoni Productions, Blood type: B
Megumi Ogata has captured the hearts of numerous female fans as the voice of Kurama in Yuu Yuu Hakushou"
and Tennou Haruka (Uranus) in "Bishoujou Senshi Sailor Moon S". She also wrote the lyrics and sang the theme
song "Time Leap" for the movie of the same name.
I first encountered him in the Autumn 3 years ago.
Neatly dressed in his summer school uniform and with clean, close-cropped hair, he looked like the type of boy
you might find anywhere... the kind that if you opened a window right now, you might see walking down the
street talking and laughing with his friends. (At first I wondered if it was going to be a story like) "Is this kid really
going to protect the world?" That's what I thought.
Shinji is a normal boy -- the type of normal boy that you might find anywhere. How might he react when he is
suddenly thrown into a non-normal situation? How might his body and soul quiver in fear?
I tried to figure out these things as I do for all my roles, but then I stopped. And I decided that I would just swim
within the story.
I would paddle slowly, sometimes against the current, sometimes with the current. Swimming in my natural state
-- without anything covering me.
Just me as I am.
I sometimes felt a loathing when I held the script.
And was shocked to realize that this loathing was towards a part of me.
Pain as I peeled away the scabs from my heart one after another.
The fear of breaking down.
Rejection, despair, pleasure, rapture, aversion....
It was all so real -- it was live.
A strip show that was more embarrassing than actually taking off my clothes.
3 years during which I unmistakably faced "Me".
I thought that when the story was over, I would be able to view it somewhat objectively -- but I couldn't. Because
it was still continuing -- because I am alive -- because the people I like are alive. So I think that I will surely
repeat over and over as I gasp for breath amidst a certain peace of sorts. Foolish pursuits -- and the pursuit of an
irresistible love.
I love people.
June 19, 1997 -- Dedicated to my late father on his birthday
have thought, must have felt.... I think that because I could be involved for so long, I was able to let my heart
roam freely. Personally, I gained many things from the experience, although I'm not sure whether these appeared
in my acting.
Luckily, however, this time I was able to associate myself with Evangelion as Kaworu to the very end. Was
Kaworu's choice correct? Did Kaworu really "keep on living"? While this answer appears to have been entrusted to
Shinji, I am honestly happy to have been lucky enough to see it through to the end with my own eyes.
to achieve the Instrumentality (Complementation) of humankind through the indiscriminate death of all life and
prayers. The replica Lances pierce both palms of Eva-01, and a chorusing voice envelopes the world -- the
ceremony has begun. On the other hand, deep underground NERV Headquarters which is being laid bare by the
JSSDF's attack, Gendou Ikari stands together with Rei before Lilith in Terminal Dogma. Gendou has brought Rei to
Lilith to attempt the forbidden joining of Adam and Lilith. Two Instrumentality Projects being executed
simultaneously in the heavens and in the bowels of the earth. Will people achieve complementation in either
case...? The answer lies within Eva-01....
The Fruit of Wisdom and the Fruit of Life
"Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take
also of the Tree of Life, and eat, and live for ever." (Genesis) Humans took the Fruit of Wisdom and gained
wisdom -- "Science". However, this is also a cursed power. Humans prosper through wisdom, but will they also
perish through wisdom? On the other hand, there were also humans who took the Fruit of Life at that time. These
are the Angels -- a different possibility who will fight for the future; another form of human. But if the fruits
possessed by both could be obtained at the same time... that was the Instrumentality Project -- an incantation to
evolve humans to a new stage. SEELE joined the Fruit of Wisdom with the Fruit of Life, and reverted Eva-01 to the
Tree of Life. The Black Moon appears, Rei and the Eva assimilate, people who have lost their A.T.Fields -- the
barrier of the heart -- return to the primordial sea of life, crosses of light fill the Earth's surface. The
Instrumentality of Man has now begun....
The Door to the World's Beginning and End
The Chamber of Gaf opening -- this was synonymous with the opening of the door to the world's beginning and
end. The world is overflowing with sadness. People are surrounded by emptiness... And loneliness fills their hearts.
And when humans' history reaches its conclusion, Gendou Ikari will be reunited with his wife. Yui Ikari -- the
woman who loved a man unworthy of love. Did the Instrumentality Project exist to bring her back? Instrumentality
(Complementation) for Gendou could only mean the resurrection of Yui. Having achieved this eagerly awaited
reunion, Gendou confesses that he was "afraid" -- afraid that contact with his son would only hurt his son. The
hedgehog's dilemma whereby the nearer we draw to one another, the more we hurt each other. This may be the
nature of people who estrange themselves from each other using barriers of the heart. Gendou was also this type
of weak person. Like his son, Shinji, he was nothing more than a cowardly, weak man. With his last words
"Forgive me... Shinji," Gendou is crushed by the jaws of Eva-01. Was this the retribution toward a man who kept
running from the world, or was it also his salvation...?
People's future
lies in the hands of Ikari's son.
Do you really think you understand me!? It makes me uneasy! That's the easiest way not to get hurt. Let me hear
your voice! You're all you have! Care about me! You don't understand anything, you IDIOT! I'm afraid this way.
Don't come near me anymore... But ambiguity only makes me insecure. No. Help me! I think you can save me.
Maybe I won't be needed again someday. How pathetic... It unsettles me. That is so ARROGANT! I tried to
understand... I get so pissed off whenever I look at you! Then be nice to me. If you want to do it with me, get
down on your knees and beg! You're all just hiding behind a smile! You're only using me as an escape... Don't
leave me alone! You've never really liked anyone! Don't kill me! ........ No...