Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan

Sultan Kudarat Province

2010-2030
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
List o !aps "
List o Fi#ures
$
List o %a&les
$
'cronyms 10
()ecutive Summary
12
'* +ntroduction
13
1* ,istorical -ack#round
13
2* Plan .&/ectives and 0onte)t
11
2*1 .&/ectives o the PDPFP
11
2*2 0onte)t o the PDPFP
12
3* 0overa#e o the Plan
13
3*1 ,istorical 0overa#e 13
3*2 4eo#raphical 0overa#e
13
3*3 Sectoral 0overa#e
13
1* .utline o the Plan
1"
1*1 5ision 1"
1*2 Plannin# (nvironment
1"
1*3 Development +ssues6 Pro&lems7 4oals7 .&/ectives and %ar#ets
1"
1*1 Strate#ies7 Plans7 Pro#rams and 'ctivities
1"
2
-* 5ision 1"
0* Plannin# (nvironment
1$
1* Location7 Land 'rea and Political Su&divisions
1$
2* Population and Settlements
21
2*1 Population7 8e#ional and 9ational 0onte)t
21
2*2 Population Si:e7 Density and 4rowth 8ate
22
2*2*1 Si:e and Distri&ution
22
2*2*2 Density and ;r&ani:ation
2"
2*2*3 4rowth 8ate
2"
2*2*1 .ther 0haracteristics
32
2*2*1*1 ;r&an-8ural Distri&ution
32
2*2*1*2 (thnicity6 Lan#ua#es6 Dialects
33
2*3 ()istin# Settlement Pattern
3$
2*1 Summary
3<
2*1*1 Population7 Density and 4rowth 8ate
3<
2*1*2 Population Distri&ution %rends
10
2*1*3 !a/or ;r&an 0enters or .ther Settlements outside
the 10
Province
3* Physical 8esources
10
3
3*1 4eneral Land and =ater 0harateristics and 8esources
10
3*1*1 %opo#raphy and Slope
10
3*1*2 Land and =ater 8esources
13
3*1*3 !ain 4eolo#ic Features o the Province
11
3*1*1 !ineral 8esources 13
3*1*2 0limate
1$
3*2 Land ;se Potential and 0onstraints
20
3*2*1 Land 0lassi>cation
20
3*2*2 Land Suita&ility
23
3*2*3 Protection 'reas
22
a* 0ritical =atershed 22
&* 9on-9+P'S 'reas
23
c* 9on-9+P'S
23
d* 'reas Prone to 9atural ,a:ards
2$
e* .ther (nvironmentally 0onstrained 'reas
2$
* Strate#ic '#riculture and Fisheries Development
2<
?ones @S'FD?A
#* Disaster !iti#ation !easures
30
1* (conomy 32
1*1 (conomic Structure 32
1*1*1 ()ternal 0onte)t o the Local (conomy
32
1*1*2 Patterns o +ndustry 0oncentration and Speciali:ation
33
4
1*1*3 -asic Sectors and 0orrespondin# +ndustries in the
Province 33
1*2 Potentials or contri&utin# to Local (conomic 4rowth
3$
1*2*1 (conomic -ase +ndustries
3$
1*2*2 Local (mployment 4rowth
3<
1*2*3 0ompetitivness and !arket Share
"1
1*3 Local Factors "1
1*1 Summary
"2
2* %ransportation7 'ccess and 0irculation
"2
2*1 ()ternal Linka#es
"2
2*1*1 %he e)ternal linka#es o the province
"2
2*1*2 %he most important e)ternal linka#es o the province
"3
2*1*3 ()ternal linka#es should &e #iven hi#hest priority or
"3
improvement
2*1*1 Proposed new e)ternal linka#es
""
2*2 +nternal 0irculation 8outes
"$
2*2*1 %he internal circulation routes o the province
"$
2*2*2 !ain internal circulation routes o the province
"<
2*2*3 %he most important main circulation routes
"<
2*2*1 ,i#h priority internal circulation route to &e improved
$0
2*2*2 Proposed new route and transport acilities
$0
5
3* +ncome7 (mployment7 Service access and Poverty
$2
3*1 (mployment6 ;nemployment
$2
3*2 Family +ncome
$2
3*3 Social Services
$1
3*3*1 ,ealth
$1
a* Facilities $1
&* ,ealth manpower
$1
c* Proportion o inant with low &irth wei#hts
$2
d* !or&idity rates &y leadin# causes
$2
e* +nant !ortality 8ate $2
* !alnutrtion prevalence
$3
#* !aternal !ortality 8ate
$3
h* 0rude -irth 8ate
$3
i* 0rude Death 8ate
$"
3*3*2 (ducation $<
a* Population &y (ducational 'ttainment
$<
&* Literacy 8ate $<
c* (arly 0hildhood 0are and Development
<0
d* (lementary and Secondary (nrolment
<1
e* 0ohort Survival 8ate <2
* Secondary (ducation <2
#* %ertiary (ducation
<3
6
h* 'lternative (ducation
<1
3*3*3 ,ousin#
<3
3*3*1 Security
100
3*1 ;tility6 +nrastructure Services
103
3*1*1 =ater and Sanitation
103
3*1*1*1 =ater 8esources
103
a* +rri#ation 103
&* Pota&le =ater Supply 102
3*1*1*2 Sanitation 10"
3*1*2 Power 111
3*1*3 Draina#e6 Flood 0ontrol 112
3*1*1 0ommunications 123
3*1*2 Solid =aste !ana#ement
121
3*2 .ther Services and Facilities
12"
3*2*1 (lderly
12"
3*2*2 =omen and 0hildren
12"
3*2*3 Persons with Disa&ility
12" 3*2*1 +ndi#enous People
12"
3*3 Poverty 130
3*3*1 ()tent o Poverty 130
3*3*2 Poverty %hreshold 130
3*3*3 Poverty +ncidence 131
3*3*1 +ncome 4ap 131
3*3*2 Poverty 4ap 131
7
"* Land ;se and Physical Framework
133
"*1 ()istin# Land ;se7 %rends and Potential ()pansion
133
"*1*1 ()istin# Land ;se
133
"*1*2 %rends
13"
a* Settlements %rend
13"
&* %rends in Production Lands 13"
c* %rends in Protection Lands
13$
d* +nrastructure6 %ransport6 %rend
13$
"*2 Physical Framework 13<
"*2*1 Demand
13<
"*2*2 +nte#rate Demand with Supply
111
"*2*3 .verall Physical Framework Plan
113
a* Settlement Framework
113
&* Protection Framework
112
c* Production Framework
11"
d* +nrastructure Development Framework
11<
D* 4oals7 .&/ectives and %ar#ets
123
(* Strate#ies7 Pro#rams7 Pro/ects and 'ctivites
12<
8
LIST OF MAPS
Map Title Page
1 8e#ional Location !ap 1<
2 Provincial !ap 20
3a Population Density !ap7 1<<2 21
3& Population Density !ap7 2000 22
3c Population Density !ap7 200" 23
1a 'nnual Population 4rowth 8ates !ap7 1<<0-1<<2
2<
1& 'nnual Population 4rowth 8ates !ap7 1<<2-2000
30
1c 'nnual Population 4rowth 8ates !ap7 2000-200"
31
2a -uilt-;p 'reas !ap
33
2& ()istin# ,ierarchy o Settlements !ap
3"
3 Slope !ap 12
" 4eolo#ic !ap
12
$ !ineral 8esources !ap 1"
< 0limate !ap
1<
10 Land 0lassi>cation !ap 22
11 Land Suita&ility !ap
21
12 Protection 'reas !ap
31
13 Location o +ndustries and Key Support +nrastructure !ap
3"
11 +ndustries with -est and Declinin# Potentials !ap
"1
12 ()ternal Linka#es and +nternal 0irculation 8outes !ap
$1
9
13 Location o ,ealth Facilities7 Priority 'reas B Proposed ,ealth related
PP's !ap $$
1" Location o (ducation Facilities7 Priority 'reas B Proposed (ducation
related <2
PP's !ap
1$ Location o ,ousin# Facilities7 Priority 'reas B Proposed ,ousin#
related <<
PP's !ap
1< Location o Security Facilities7 Priority 'reas B Proposed Security
related 102
PP's !ap
20 Location o =atsan Facilities7 Priority 'reas and Proposed PP's !ap
110
21 Location o Power Facilities7 Priority 'reas B Proposed related PP's !ap
111
22 Location o Draina#e Facilities6 Flood 0ontrol7 Priority 'reas and PP's
!ap 122
23 Location o Solid =aste Facilities !ap
123
21 Location o ()istin# and Proposed Facilities B6or Location Priority 'reas
!ap 12<
22 ()istin# Land ;se !ap 133
23 +nitial Settlements 4rowth !ap
110
2" +nitial Settlements and Protection Land ;se !ap
112
2$ Settlements Framework !ap
111
2< Protection Framework !ap
113
30 Production Framework !ap
11$
31 %ransport +nrastructure Framework !ap
121
32 .verall Physical Framework !ap
122
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Title
Page
1 .verall Distri&ution o the 8e#ional (conomy
33
2 Share Dia#ramC +ndustryC Share o %otal Family +ncome &y ,ousehold
32
,ead7 -usiness6 +ndustry7 8e#ion D++7 2000
10
3 ,isto#ramC Speciali:ation E Sultan Kudarat Shares o %otal amily
33
+ncome &y -usiness +ndustry
1 0hildren in Day 0are 0enters
<1
LIST OF TABLES
Table Title Page
1 Land 'rea o !unicipality6 0ity &y District
1$
2 'nnual Population 4rowth 8ate7 Density7 'rea &y !unicipality6 0ity7
21
2000 B 200"
3 Population Si:e7 'nnual Population 4rowth 8ate7 Land 'rea and
22
Density &y !unicipality6 0ity
1 Population Shares7 Sultan Kudarat Province7 &y 0ity6 !unicipality
23
20007 200" 0ensus
2 (stimated Population7 Density B 'dditional Population at the end o
the 23
plan period
3 ;r&an-8ural Population &y !unicipality6 0ity7 2000
32
" ,ousehold Population &y (thnicity and Se)7 Sultan Kudarat7 2000
33
$ 0riteria or ,ierarchy o 0enters @Population Si:eA7 200"
3$
< 0riteria or ,ierarchy o ;r&an 0enters @8oles6 FunctionsA
3<
10 Distri&ution o Slope 8an#e &y Land 0ate#ory
11
11 Land 'rea &y Slope &y Province6 0ity7 as o 2003
11
12 Land 'rea &y !unicipality6 0ity7 Sultan Kudarat Province7 2002
13
13 !ineral 8eserves7 2002
13
11 Land 0lassi>cation7 Sultan Kudarat
21
12 Land Suita&ility
23
11
13 List o Proclaimed =atersheds7 Sultan Kudarat Province
22
1" 8isk Prone 'reas &y !unicipality6 0ity7 Sultan Kudarat province7 0F
2001 2<
1$ %otal Family +ncome @PG000A &y ,ousehold ,ead7 Kind o -usiness6
32
+ndustry7 2000
1< Hoint Pro&a&ilityC Shares o %otal Family +ncome &y ,ousehold ,ead7
33
Kind o -usiness6 +ndustry7 2000
20 0oncentrationC %otal Family +ncome &y ,ousehold ,ead7 Kind o
-usiness6 31 +ndustry7 2000
21 0onditional Pro&a&ilityC 0oncentration rom %a&le 20
31
22 Speciali:ationC %otal Family +ncome &y ,ousehold ,ead7 Kind o
-usiness6 32 +ndustry7 2000
23 0onditional Pro&a&ilityC Speciali:ation
32
21 Location IuotientsC %otal Family +ncome &y ,ousehold ,ead7 Kind o
3$
-usiness6 +ndustry7 2000
22 La&or Force and (mployment Status o ,ousehold Population 12
Fears "0
.ld B .ver7 Sultan Kudarat Province7 @2001-2002A
23 La&or Force and (mployment Status o ,ousehold Population 12
Fears "0
.ld B .ver7 &y Province7 8e#ion D++7 2002
2" (mployment &y +ndustry7 Sultan Kudarat7 1<<$7 2002
"0
2$ ()istin# 8oad 9etwork B Density &y !unicipality6 0ity7 Province B
8e#ion "$
2< ()istin# 8oad 9etwork &y %ype o Pavement and &y !unicipality6
0ity "<
30 La&or Force Participation 8ate7 (mployment 8ate7 ;nemployment
8ate7 $2
2002 B 2003
31 Family +ncome &y +ncome 0lass7 Sultan Kudarat7 1<<"7 2000
$3
32 'vera#e Family +ncome7 %otal Family +ncome and 4rowth 8ate7 1<<"7
2000 $3
33 ,i#hest 4rade 0ompleted o ,ousehold Population &y !unicipality6
$<
0ity7 2000 0ensus
31 Literacy o ,ousehold Population &y !unicipality6 0ity and Se)
<0
12
32 Pu&lic and Private (lementary and Secondary School (nrolment7
<2
SF 2002-2003 B 200"-200$
33 Pu&lic (lementary B Secondary 0ohort Survival 8ate7 8e#ion D++
<2
3" 0onstruction !aterials o the .uter =all &y !unicipality6 0ity7 0F
2000 <"
3$ Distri&ution o ,ousehold &y %ype o ,ousin# ;nit .ccupied7 0F
2000 <$
3< Data on +rri#ation System &y 0lassi>cation7 0F 200$
101
10 Provincewide Percent @JA o +rri#ation Development @9+S B 0+S
0om&inedA 101
11 9um&er o =ater Facilities &y Source and !unicipality6 0ity7 0F
200" 102
12 9ame o Service Provider @Level +++ SystemA B Service 0overa#e7 0F
200" 103
13 9um&er o Sanitation Facilities &y !unicipality6 0ity7 0F 200"
10$
11 9um&er o ,ousehold &y %ype o %oilet Facilites &y !unicipality6 0ity
10$
12 9um&er o ,ousehold with Sanitary %oilet &y Province6 0ity6 8e#ion
D++7 10<
13 ()istin# Power 4eneratin# Plants7 as o 0F 200"
111
1" 9um&er B Percenta#e o ,ousehold 0onnection &y !unicipality60ity
112
1$ 0overa#e o -aran#ay (ner#i:ation &y !unicipality6 0ity7 0F 200"
112
1< 0overa#e o -aran#ay (ner#i:ation &y Province7 0F 200"
113
20 ()istin# Draina#e Facilities &y %ype and !unicipality6 0ity7 0F 200"
112
21 List o Principal 8ivers in the Province
11"
22 +nventory o Flood 0ontrol B Draina#e Structures7 's o Huly 17 2010
11"
23 !unicipal6 0ity Solid =aste 0ollection and Disposal and Service
121
0overa#e &y !unicipality6 0ity7 0F 200"
21 !a#nitude o Poor Families7 &y Province7 8e#ion D++
130
22 0omparative Data on Per 0apita Poverty %hreshold @in pesosA
130
23 0omparative Poverty +ncidence7 &y Province in 8e#ion D++
131
13
2" 0omparative Data on +ncome 4ap7 &y Province 0F 20007 2003 B
2003 131
2$ 0omparative Data on Poverty 4ap7 &y Province7 0F 20007 2003 B
2003 132
2< ()istin# Land ;se Distri&ution7 'rea and Percenta#e
131
30 Land 8eKuirements or -uilt-up 'reas
111
ACRONYMS
'BD - 'llienas&le and Disposa&le Land
'D- - 'sian Development -ank
'+P - 'nnual +nvestment Pro#ram
'4;!+L - '#usan !illin#
'P48 - 'nnual Population 4rowth 8ate
'5LD' - 'llah 5alley Landscape Development 'lliance
'S('9 - 'ssociation o South (ast 'sian 9ations
-'S - -ureau o '#ricultural Statistics
-+!P-('4' - -runei +ndonesia !alaysia Philippines E (ast 'sia 4rowth 'rea
-S=! - -ureau o Soil and =ater !ana#ement
0'8P - 0omprehensive '#rarian 8eorm Pro#ram
0-8 - 0rude -irth 8ate
0-F! - 0ommunity -ase Forest !ana#ement
0D' - 0ooperative Deve3lopment 'uthority
0L;P - 0omprehensive Land ;se Plan
0PD. - 0ity Plannin# and Development .Lce
0S8 - 0ohort Survival 8ate
D' - Department o '#riculture
D(98 - Departmnet o (nvironment and 9atural 8esources
Dep(d--'LS - Departmnet o (ducation E -ureau o 'lternative Learnin# System
D.L( - Departmnet o La&or and (mployment
D.% - Departmnet o %ourism
D., - Departmnet o ,ealth
DP=,-SK(D - Departmnet o Pu&lic =orks and ,i#hways E Sultan Kudarat
(n#ineerin# District
DS=D - Departmnet o Social =elare and Development
(00D - (arly 0hild 0are Development
F+(S - Family +ncome and ()penditure Survey
+(0 - +normation (ducation 0ampai#n
+% - +normation %echnolo#y
+!8 - +nant !ortality 8ate
+Ps - +ndi#enous Peoples
K+'DP - Ka&ulnan +rri#ation and 'rea Development Pro/ect
K+D+ - Kenram +ndustrial and Development7 +nc*
K+%'0. - Ki&lawan %ampakan 0olum&io
LF( - La&or Force and (mployment
LFP8 - La&or Force Participation 8ate
14
L4;s - Local 4overnment ;nits
!B( - !onitorin# and (valuation
!(98. - !unicipal (nvironment and 9atural 8esources .Lce
!4- - !ines and 4eo-Science -ureau
!!8 - !aternal !ortality 8ate
!!8 - !aternal !ortality 8ate
!PD. - !unicipal Plannin# and Development .Lce
!8F - !aterials 8ecovery Facilities
!% - !etric %on
90+P - 9ational 0ommission on +ndi#enous Peoples
9(0 - 9ational (mployment 0ommission
9(D' - 9ational (conomic and Development 'uthority
9F'-SP40 - 9ational Food 'uthority E Southern Philippines 4rains 0omple)
9+' - 9ational +rri#ation 'dministration
9+P'S - 9ational +nte#rated Protected 'reas System
9P''69''D - 9etwork o Protected 'reas or '#ricultural 'reas6 9etwork o 'reas or
'#ricultural Development
9S. - 9ational Statistics .Lce
9S0- - 9ational Statistics 0oordination -oard
.%.P - .ne %own .ne Product
P'SS. - Provincial 'ssessorGs .Lce
PD F,S+S - Field ,ealth Service +normation System
PD+P - Provincial Development and +nvestment Pro#ram
P(. - Provincial (n#ineerGs .Lce
PFP - Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan
P,+0 - Philippine ,ealth +nsurance 0orporation
P,. - Provincial ,ealth .Lce
PP's - Pro#rams Pro/ects 'ctivities
PPD. - Provincial Plannin# and Development .Lce
P=1SP - Provincial =ater Supply7 Sewera#e and Sanitation Sector Plan
8' - 8epu&lic 'ct
8,;s - 8ural ,ealth ;nits
8S(% - 8e#ional Socio (conomic %rends
S'FD? - Strate#ic '#riculture and Fisheries Development ?ones
SKS; - Sultan Kudarat State ;niversity
SKPP. - Sultan Kudasrat Provincial Police .Lce
SK=D - Sultan Kudarat =ater District
S!+ - Sa#itarius !inin#7 +nc*
SP40 - Southern Philippines 4rains 0omple)
SP(S - Special Pro#ram or the (mploymnet o Students
S.00SKS'84(9 - South 0ota&ato 0ota&ato Saran#ani 4en* Santos
S;K(L0. - Sultan Kudarat (lectric 0ooperative
S.0.%(0. - South 0ota&ato (lectric 0ooperative
S=! - Solid =aste !ana#ement
5'=0 - 5iolence '#ainst =omen and 0hildren
5+P - 5entilated +mproved Pit
=0PDs - =omen and 0hildren Protection Desks
15
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
%he Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan @PDPFPA is a plan
document ormulated at the provincial level that mer#es the traditionally separate
provincial physical ramework plan and provincial development plan to address the
disconnect &etween spatial and sectoral actors and &etween medium-and lon#
term concerns* +t contains the lon#-term vision o the province7 identi>es
development #oals7 strate#ies7 o&/ectives6tar#ets and correspondin# PP's which
serve as primary inputs to provincial investment pro#rammin# and su&seKuent
&ud#etin# and plan implementation*
%he PDPFP also links provincial development o&/ectives with re#ional and
national policies and priorities*
Part ' contains the rationale o the preparation o the document7 its o&/ective
and its relationship &oth vertical and hori:ontal with other plannin# documents*
Part - presents the vision o the province* +t is a lon#-term vision as
e)pressed throu#h the leadership in consultation with the stakeholders and
constituents*
Part 0 is the Plannin# (nvironment* +t is the analysis o the prevailin# e)istin#
situation o the province7 the present socio-economic and emer#in# development
trends pro/ected orward to the end o the plannin# period* Speci>c contents o this
part are the physical characteristics o the province7 population and settlement7
economy7 transportation and access7 environmental considerations and constraints
or uture land usesM also included are the correspondin# map or each concern*
Part D presents the development issues as a result o the situation analysis
where&y correspondin# #oals7 o&/ectives and tar#ets were ormulated to solve such
issues* Strate#ies7 pro#rams7 pro/ects or activities were likewise identi>ed or the
attainment o the #oals as set orth*
16
A. INTROUCTION
!. "i#t$ri%al Ba%&gr$u'(
Sultan Kudarat was once a part o the ormer empire province o 0ota&ato* +t was
created as a separate province alon# with !a#uindanao and 9orth 0ota&ato on
9ovem&er 227 1<"3 &y virtue o Presidential Decree 9o* 311 si#ned &y ormer
Pres* Ferdinand (* !arcos*
%he purpose o dividin# 0ota&ato into three @3A smaller provinces is clearly
stated in Presidential Decree 9o* 3117 which pertinently provided7 to witC
N=hereas7 the province o 0ota&ato is one o the lar#est and richest provinces o
the PhilippinesM
=hereas7 the potentials o the province have not &een ully developed due to the
ma#nitude o the task o provincial development and trou&les that have lon#
pla#ued the areaM
=hereas7 the many conOictin# political7 social and economic interests that have
limited the pro#ress o the province must &e resolved in order to promote the
sta&ility and accelerate the development o 0ota&atoM and
=hereas7 there is a need or dividin# the present province into smaller units
which can &e more ePectively administered and developedQ*
%he name Sultan Kudarat #iven to the province was derived rom a !uslim ruler7
the late Sultan !ohammed Dipatuan Kudarat who &e#un to assert his leadership
in the year 131< and rei#ned the Sultanate o !a#uindanao rom Hanuary 1322
to 13"1 '*D*
,e was a virtuous leader who em&odied the idea o &asic unity7 oneness and
reedom amon# the diverse people scattered throu#hout its Sultanate* For this
reason7 he was considered as one o the 9ational heroes o our country and or
his honour this province was named ater him*
Durin# the >rst three @3A months ater its creation7 the province was under the
administration o 0ol* 0arlos -* 0a/elo who was then the 4overnor o 9orth
0ota&ato7 now 0ota&ato Province* Sultan Kudarat started to unction as a re#ular
province with the appointment o the late -ri#* 4en* 4on:alo ,* Sion#co on
!arch 17 l<"1 as 'ctin# 4overnor to#ether with ormer !ayor 0onrado (*
-uencamino o the capital town o +sulan as 5ice 4overnor and 'tty* (stanislao 5*
5alde:7 'tty* 'urelio 0* Freires7 Hr* and (n#r* !i#uel %* Hacalan as mem&ers o the
Provincial -oard* %he 4overnors who have administered the province since its
creation to &ecome what it is now are as ollowsC
17
(1) 0ol* 0arlos -* 0a/elo as 'ctin# 4overnor rom 9ovem&er 237 1<"3 to
Fe&ruary 2$7 l<"1M
(2) -4en 4on:alo ,* Sion#co as 'ctin# 4overnor rom !arch 17 l<"1 until his
untimely death on .cto&er 207 l<"2M
(3) 0onrado (* -uencamino &y law o succession7 assumed as 4overnor rom
.cto&er 217 l<"2 to 9ovem&er 217 l<"2M
(4) -4en* -en/amin 0* DuKue as 'ctin# 4overnor rom 9ovem&er 227 l<"2 to
Decem&er 317 l<"< and was elected 4overnor rom Hanuary 17 l<$0 to Hune
307 l<$1M
(5) 'tty* 'urelio 0* Freires7 Hr* &y law o succession7 &ecame 4overnor when 4ov*
DuKue was elected to the -atasan# Pam&ansa* ,e served rom Huly 17 l<$1 to
!arch l<7 l<$3M
(6) Dr* Perecto 0* -autista who assumed as .Lcer-+n-0har#e o the province
rom !arch 207 l<$3 to 9ovem&er 307 l<$" as a result o the reor#ani:ation o
the local #overnment units pursuant to the Freedom 0onstitution issued &y
ormer President 0ora:on 0* 'KuinoM
(7) Fidel '* Forte: who was desi#nated as .Lcer-+n-0har#e rom Decem&er 17
l<$" to Decem&er 227 l<$"M
(8) ()eKuiel S* !ayordomo who was appointed as .Lcer-+n-0har#e rom
Decem&er 237 l<$" until Huly 127 l<$$ &y virtue o 8epu&lic 'ct 9os* 3333 and
333"M
(9) Former Hud#e 9esthur 8* 4umana who assumed oLce as duly elected
Provincial 4overnor rom Huly 137 l<$$ up to !arch 227 l<<$M
(10) 8osila P* Hamison &y law o succession &ecame Provincial 4overnor rom
!arch 23 to Hune 307 1<<$ when 4ov* 9esthur 8* 4umana >led his retirementM
(11) Datu Pa) S* !an#udadatu was elected Provincial 4overnor rom Huly 17
l<<$ to Hune 307 200"*
). Pla' Ob*e%ti+e# a'( C$'te,t
%his Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan is a document
that presents the lon#- term development o Sultan Kudarat Province or the
period 2010 E 2030*
).! Ob*e%ti+e# $- t.e PPFP
4eneralC %he PDPFP is the primary technical #uide to the development o the
province*
18
I/ple/e't
ai$'
M$'it$ri'g
a'(
E+aluati$'
L$%all
0
Fu'(e
(
pr$*e%
t#
Project Evaluation
and
Development
Budgeting
Expenditure
Management
PLANNING
Investment
Programming
Revenue
Generation
Speci>cC
a* Derives the overall vision or the provinceM
&* Provide the analytic &asis or undertakin# e)istin# conditions and identiyin#
key development issues7 #oals7 o&/ectives and tar#ets o the provinceM
c* %ranslate the vision into strate#ies that can &e implemented to attain the
#oals7 o&/ectives and tar#ets setM
d* +dentiy pro#rams and pro/ects and activities consistent with the proposed
strate#ies*
).) C$'te,t $- t.e PPFP
%he PDPFP is a key link in the network o plans coverin# the national7
re#ional7 provincial and city6municipal levels*
Plans and investment pro#rams at the provincial level have vertical
connections to correspondin# plans at the re#ional and municipal6city levels*
Likewise7 re#ional plans and pro#rams relate to correspondin# plans at the
national level*
%he PDPFP serves as a vertical link &etween local development o&/ectives
and national priorities* %he PP's derived rom the PDPFP are the &ases or a
multi-year investment pro#ram @PD+PA and an annual investment pro#ram @'+PA*
%he '+P serves as the &asis or &ud#etary allocations or PP's*
's shown in the >#ure &elow7 investment pro#rammin#7 &ud#etin#7 and
su&seKuent implementation involve pro/ect evaluation and development7 which
eventually provide eed&ack into the ne)t plannin# cycle*
1. C$+erage $- t.e Pla'
1.! "i#t$ri%al C$+erage
%his PDPFP is a si)-year medium term development o the province o
Sultan Kudarat7 #uided &y a lon#-term vision* +t is intended to coincide with 2
19
three-year terms o the 4overnor7 and can &e ali#ned with a ull term o national
leadership*
Plannin# analyses7 however7 e)tended &eyond the medium-term to
consider lon#er-term trends* %hese are necessary inputs to the identi>cation o
strate#ies and PP's or the si)-year plan period*
1.) Ge$grap.i%al C$+erage
%he &oundaries o the province de>ne the primary level o #eo#raphical
analysis* .ther provinces in the re#ion as well as the re#ion itsel7 and the
country as a whole7 were also included as &enchmarks in some o the analyses*
%he 11 component municipalities and 1 city serve as the ma/or level o
analysis disa##re#ation* 4roup or cluster o municipalities as well as
#eo#raphically delineated areas were likewise utili:ed*
1.1 Se%t$ral C$+erage
%he plannin# environment o the PDPFP includes all ma/or sectors relevant
to the development o the province*
C$re Ele/e't Se%t$r
Population Population
(conomic 'ctivity '#riculture7 >sheries7 orestry7 trade7
industry7 services tourism
Physical 8esources (nvironment7 natural resources7 transport
+ncome6 'ccess to
Services
,ealth7 education7 housin#7 social welare7
pu&lic works7 ener#y7 security7 other services
and acilities @or community #roups such as
the elderly7 children7 indi#enous peoples7
etc*A
Land ;se Physical inte#ration o all sectors
2. Outli'e $- t.e Pla'
%he rest o the PDPFP is or#ani:ed as ollowsC
2.!. Vi#i$'
20
%he provincial communityGs lon#-term vision or the province as
e)pressed throu#h its leadership in consultation with stakeholders*
2.) Pla''i'g E'+ir$'/e't
Descriptions and analyses o the social7 economic and physical
environment o the province that served as &asis in the identi>cation o
development challen#es and issues and su&seKuent courses o action*
2.1 e+el$p/e't I##ue#3Pr$ble/#4 G$al#4 Ob*e%ti+e# a'( Target#
+ssues7 challen#es and opportunities acin# and accompanyin# the task
o accomplishin# the identi>ed development #oals7 o&/ectives and tar#ets*
2.2 Strategie#4 Pla'#4 Pr$gra/# a'( A%ti+itie#
Speci>c strate#ies7 plans7 pro#rams and activities to address
development issues and accomplish o&/ectives*
B. VISION
Vi#i$' $- Sulta' 5u(arat
' peaceul and pro#ressive Sultan Kudarat Province with 4od-centered and
empowered diverse people en/oyin# lie with di#nity in a #ender-responsive and
economically sta&le community with sustaina&le natural resources and #uided &y
the principles o unity and #ood #overnance*
C. PLANNING ENVIRONMENT
!. L$%ati$'4 La'( Area a'( P$liti%al Sub(i+i#i$'#
Sultan Kudarat is located in the southwestern part o !indanao7 latitude 3 to
$ and lon#itude 12 to 12* +t is &ounded on the north &y the provinces o
21
!a#uindanao and 0ota&ato7 in the east &y Davao del Sur while in the south &y the
provinces o South 0ota&ato and Saran#ani and the 0ele&es Sea in the west*
+t is one o the our provinces comprisin# 8e#ion D++ @S.00SKS'84(9A7 alon#
with the provinces o South 0ota&ato7 0ota&ato and Saran#ani* +sulan is the capital
town o the province which is appro)imately 13 kilometers rom Koronadal 0ity7 the
re#ional centerM 1<2 kilometers rom Davao 0ity and 111 kilometers rom 4eneral
Santos city*
%he province is composed o 11 municipalities and one cityM and is divided
into two con#ressional districts* +t has a total o 21< &aran#ays*
%he total land area o the province is 27132*30 sKuare kilometers which is
2"*13J o the total land area o the re#ion and appro)imately 1*"1J o the total
land area o the country*
Table !. La'( Area $- Mu'i%ipalitie#3Cit0 b0 i#tri%t 6i' #7. &/.8
District I Land Area (in sq.
km.)
0olum&io
+sulan
Lam&ayon#
Lutayan
Pres* Iuirino
%acuron# 0ity
$0"*00
13$*31
233*23
132*10
110*10
111*30
District II Land Area (in sq.
km.)
-a#um&ayan
(speran:a
Kalamansi#
Le&ak
Palim&an#
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino
2<3*00
323*00
201*"0
232*"0
$13*"0
3$2*20
Sultan Kudarat Province 94!19.1:
8e#ion D++ !;4<)9.9:
Philippines 1::4:::.::
SourceC S'FD?7 PPD.
22
23
24
). P$pulati$' a'( Settle/e't#
).! P$pulati$'4 regi$'al a'( 'ati$'al %$'te,t
%he provinceGs population as o 200" census was placed at 3""7032 with
a density o 132 persons per sKuare kilometers* +t has an avera#e annual #rowth
rate o 2*00*
%he provinceGs population represents 1"*3$J o the re#ionGs population
and a&out 0*"3J o the population o the whole country*
Table ). A''ual P$pulati$' Gr$=t. Rate4 e'#it04 Area b0
Cit03Mu'i%ipalit0 ):::4 )::>
Mu'3Cit0
P$p.
):::
P$p.
)::>
P$p.
)::>
?
S.are
APG
R
):::
@
)::>
P$p.
e'#i
t0
):::
P$p.
e'#i
t0
)::>
Area
6#7.&/8
Are
a
?
1*-a#um&ayan 237111 2"7133 $*11 0*<2 <0 <3 2<3*00
11*2
2
2*0olum&io 2173<$ 2373"2 3*20 1*21 2" 2< $0"*00 1*3<
3*(speran:a 1"72"$ 227"31 "*$0 1*13 131 11$ 323*00 3*<3
1*+sulan "3712< "<72"" 11*"1 1*12 13" 1$1 13$*31 $*21
2*Kalamansi# 117312 127233 3*3< 0*1< $< <0 201*"0 <*""
3* Lam&ayon# 21*1<2 3073"2 $*<2 2*30 21< 22< 233*23 1*21
"*Le&ak "07$<< ""713< 11*3< 1*1" 123 13" 232*"0
10*<
3
$*Lutayan 107$$1 217310 "*33 3*2" 30< 3<1 132*10 2*2"
<*Palim&an# 137"12 "$7223 11*30 $*10 22 <3 $13*"0
13*1
2
10*Pres* Iurino 327"21 3372<2 1*<3 0*33 233 23< 110*10 2*"3
11*Sen*9inoy'K
uino
307222 32713$ 2*1< 2*11 "< <2 3$2*20 "*12
12*%acuron#
0ity
"37321 $27213 12*1< 1*0$ 22< 2"2 111*30 2*$1
Sulta'
5u(arat
9;A49:
9
A>>4:A)
!::.:
:
).:: !!2 !1) 94!19.1:
)>.
!1
Regi$' XII
14)))4!
A<
14;1:42
<<
!>.A; ).2! !>: ):)
!;4<)9.9
:
A.1
!
P.ilippi'e#
>A49:A4<
);
;;49AA4
>1)
:.>A ).:2 )99 )<9
1::4:::.
::
SourceC 9S.7 PPD.
%he 0ity o %acuron# has the hi#hest population o $27213 and the most
densely populated with 2"2 persons per sKuare kilometer while the municipality
o 0olum&io has the least num&er o population with only 2373"2 or a population
density o 2< persons per sKuare kilometer*
-asin# on the annual #rowth o 2*007 the provinceGs population will #row
to a&out "1$7201 &y the year 2010 and $"27$22 &y 2020* Further7 the population
will reach 1703"732< &y the year 2030* %he municipality o Palim&an# which has
25
the avera#e #rowth rate o $*10 will #row rapidly and will &ecome the most
populated municipality &y 2020 while the municipality o Kalamansi# which has
the lowest avera#e annual #rowth rate o 0*1< will #row very slowly and will
increase &y only a ew hundred in a period o ten years*
%he population o the province is e)pected to dou&le in 32 years or &y the
year 2012 should the 2000-200" avera#e annual #rowth rate o 2*00 prevails*
%he population &y then would &ecome 173217121*
Palim&an# will have the shortest time to dou&le its population7 in $ years
or &y 2012 while Kalamansi# will take the lon#est time to dou&le its population7
in 333 years or &y the year 23"0*
).) P$pulati$' #iBe4 (e'#it0 a'( gr$=t. rate
).).! SiBe a'( (i#tributi$'
%acuron# 0ity is the lar#est in terms o population @$27213A or 12*1<J
o the provinceGs total population ollowed &y +sulan7 Le&ak7 Palim&an# and
Lam&ayon#* %acuron# ranks 13
th
in terms o population amon# the
municipalities6cities in 8e#ion D++*
%he municipalities o 0olum&io and President Iuirino had the least
population count representin# 3*20J and 1*<3J o the provinceGs total
population7 respectively*
Table 1. P$pulati$' SiBe4 A''ual P$pulati$' Gr$=t. Rate4 La'( Area a'(
e'#it0
b0 Mu'i%ipalit03Cit0
P$pulati$'
A''ual
P$pulati$'
Gr$=t. Rate
La'(
Area
6#7. &/.8
):::
P$pC'
e'#i
t0
)::>
P$pC'
e'#i
t0 )::: )::>
!<<9
@
):::
):::
@
)::>
P.ilippi'e#
>A49:A4
<);
;;49AA4
>1)
).1A ).:2
1::4:::.
::
)99 )<9
Regi$' XII 14)))4!
A<
14;1:42
<<
).A< ).2! !;4<)9.9
:
!>:
):)
Sulta'
5u(arat
9;A49:9 A>>4:A) ).9) ).:: 94!19.1: !!2 !1)
-a#um&ayan 237111 2"7133 3*1" 0*<2 2<3*00 <0 <3
0olum&io 2173<$ 2373"2 0*1< 1*21 $0"*00 2" 2<
(speran:a 1"72"$ 227"31 2*00 1*13 323*00 131 11$
+sulan "3712< "<72"" 2*1< 1*12 13$*31 13" 1$1
Kalamansi# 117312 127233 1*"$ 0*1< 201*"0 $< <0
26
Lam&ayon# 2171<2 3073"2 2*02 2*30 233*23 21< 22<
Le&ak "07$<< ""713< 2*<3 1*1" 232*"0 123 13"
Lutayan 107$$1 217310 3*30 3*2" 132*10 30< 3<1
Palim&an# 137"12 "$7223 1*2$ $*10 $13*"0 22 <3
Pres* Iuirino 327"21 3372<2 3*23 0*33 110*10 233 23<
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
307222 32713$ 1*03 2*11 3$2*20 "< <2
%acuron# 0ity "37321 $27213 1*<3 1*0$ 111*30 22< 2"2
SourceC 9S.7 PPD.
Table 2. P$pulati$' S.are#4 Sulta' 5u(arat Pr$+i'%e4 b0
Cit03Mu'i%ipalit0
):::4 )::> Ce'#u#
Mu'3Cit0
P$pC'
):::
P$pC'
)::>
P$pC'
):::
?
S.are
P$pC'
)::>
?
S.are
Cu/
P$pC'
):::
? S.are
Cu/
P$pC'
)::>
? S.are
):::@
)::>
?
C.a'g
e
%acuron# 0ity "37321 $27213 13*02 12*1< 13*02 12*1< -0*$3
+sulan "3712< "<72"" 12*1" 11*"1 22*1< 23*<0 -0*"3
Palim&an# 137"12 "$7223 "*13 11*30 32*<2 32*20 1*11
Le&ak "07$<< ""713< 12*0< 11*3< 12*01 13*$< -0*"0
Lam&ayon# 2171<2 3073"2 $*"3 $*<2 23*"3 22*$1 0*1<
-a#um&ayan 237111 2"7133 <*11 $*11 32*$$ 31*21 -0*3"
(speran:a 1"72"$ 227"31 $*11 "*"< "0*<< "2*03 -0*32
Lutayan 107$$1 217310 3*<" "*33 ""*<3 "<*33 0*33
Kalamansi# 117312 127233 "*31 3*3< $2*2" $3*32 -0*<2
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino 307222 32713$ 2*12 2*1< <0*"2 <1*21 0*01
Pres* Iuirino 327"21 3372<2 2*2$ 1*<3 <3*30 <3*20 -0*32
0olum&io 2173<$ 2373"2 3*"0 3*20 100*00 100*00 -0*02
Sulta' 5u(arat
9;A49:
9
A>>4:A
)
!::.: !::.:
SourceC 9S.7 PPD.
Table 9. E#ti/ate( P$pulati$'4 e'#it04 a'( a((iti$'al P$pulati$' at
t.e e'( $- t.e pla' peri$(
Mu'i%ipali
t03 Cit0
A B C E
F G
"
I
D
P$pC'
):::
P$pC'
)::>
APG
R
)::
:@
)::
>
Area
6#7.&/
.8
P$pC'
e'#i
t0
)::>
APGR
Fa%t$r
):::@
)::>
PGR
Fa%t
$r
)::>
@
):!A
E#t.
P$pC'
):!A
E#t.
P$pC'
e'#i
t0
A((Cl
P$pC'
)::>@
):!A
27
-a#um&aya
n
237111 2"713
3
0*<2 2<3*00 <3 1*00<2 1*0$2
<
32701
1
102
17<0$
0olum&io 2173<$ 2373"
2
1*21 $0"*00 2< 1*0121 1*111
3
2373$
1
33
27"03
(speran:a 1"72"$ 227"3
1
1*13 323*00 11$ 1*0113 1*133
3
2<7<1
$
13$
"71$"
+sulan "3712< "<72"
"
1*12 13$*31 1$1 1*0112 1*102
1
$"733
3
200
$7323
Kalamansi# 117312 12723
3
0*1< 201*"0 <0 1*001< 1*01"
2
13701
2
<2
""<
Lam&ayon# 2171<2 3073"
2
2*30 233*23 22< 1*0230 1*22"
1
"170$
2
31$
137"10
Le&ak "07$<< ""713
<
1*1" 232*"0 13" 1*011" 1*110
1
$2732
2
122
$7213
Lutayan 107$$1 21731
0
3*2" 132*10 3<1 1*032" 1*332
$
3$7<$
1
222
1"7311
Palim&an# 137"12 "$722
3
$*10 $13*"0 <3 1*0$10 2*033
3
13272
"3
1<2
$37"23
Pres*
Iuirino
327"21 3372<
2
0*33 110*10 23< 1*0033 1*032
$
3173<
"
21"
17102
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
307222
32713
$
2*11 3$2*20 <2 1*0211
1*203
"
12713
"
111 "723<
%acuron#
0ity
"37321 $2721
3
1*0$ 111*30 2"2 1*010$ 1*101
2
<07<2
1
330
$73"$
Sulta'
5u(arat
9;A49
:9
A>>4:
A)
).::
94!19.
1:
!1) !.:)::
!.!<
9!
;:<4!
9>
!9;
!1)4:
<9
SourceC 9S.7 PPD.
28
29
30
).).) e'#it0 a'( Urba'iBati$'
%he province has a total population density o 132 persons per sKuare
kilometer* . the component local #overnment units7 %acuron# city has the
hi#hest population density with 2"2 persons per sKuare kilometer* .ther
municipalities with a hi#h density as compared with the province @132
persons6sK* km*A are Lutayan @3<1A7 Lam&ayon# @22<A7 President Iuirino
@23<A7 +sulan @1$1A7 (speran:a @11$A and Le&ak @13"A*
%he province is &etter oP compared with the re#ionGs population
density o 202 persons per sKuare kilometer and the countryGs density o 2<2
persons per sKuare kilometer*
%he density o the diPerent municipalities6city had &een steadily
increasin#* %he hi#h-density areas @%acuron#7 Pres* Iuirino7 Lam&ayon#A are
those traversed &y ma/or road networks connectin# the province to the ur&an
cities o Davao and 4en* SantosM while in the case o Lutayan7 itGs &ecause o
its pro)imity to ur&an center7 &ein# a nei#h&or o Koronadal 0ity*
Palim&an# and 0olum&io are low-density municipalities &ecause o
their lar#e areas7 &ut most o these are mountainous* -oth are also
#eo#raphically isolated rom the rest o the province* 0olum&io is reached
passin# throu#h !a#uindanao or South 0ota&ato provinces while Palim&an#
throu#h South 0ota&ato and Saran#ani*
).).1 Gr$=t. Rate
+n 200" census7 the province re#istered a #rowth rate o 2*00* Four
municipalities have hi#her #rowth rates than that o the province7 namely
Palim&an#7 Lutayan7 Lam&ayon# and Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino*
Palim&an# has the hi#hest with $*10 and Kalamansi#7 the lowest at
0*1<*
%he reason or the ast #rowth in Palim&an# is the return o the
population displaced &y man-made calamities in the previous years @in-
mi#rationA* %he decrease in the population o !uslim communities in
Kalamansi# in the 200" population is also caused &y mi#ration towards
Palim&an#*
%he inOu) o population in Palim&an# is also attri&uted to the improved
peace and order situation in the area and the construction o the
circumerential road @'wan#-;pi-Le&ak-Kalamansi#-Palim&an# 8oadA*
a. "ig. e'#it0 a'( Fa#t Gr$=i'g Settle/e't# 6Ta%ur$'g4
La/ba0$'g4 Luta0a'8
31
%acuron# 0ity is the lar#est ur&an center and has the hi#hest density* +t
is also considered a ast-#rowin# settlement &ecause o the presence o
medical hospitals and acilities and educational institutions7 which does not
only cater to constituents &ut also to those rom the nei#h&orin# provinces*
%he #rowin# commercial and small-medium enterprises may also have
invited rural mi#ration in the area in search or employment and &etter
economic opportunities* Social7 cultural and enhanced inter-linka#es &etween
and amon# ad/acent places rom the province and the near&y towns o
!a#uindanao and South 0ota&ato likewise contri&uted to the ast #rowth or
ur&an populace in this youn# city*
Lam&ayon# is a rural town with hi#h density and e)hi&itin# ast #rowth
&ecause o its vast a#ricultural production areas* +t is also ad/acent to
%acuron# 0ity and could serve as immediate e)pansion area or the spill o
population o %acuron# 0ity*
's or Lutayan7 its hi#h density and ast #rowth may &e attri&uted to its
rich >shin# #rounds and the presence o the SKPS0 oPerin# aPorda&le
education*
b. L$= e'#it0 E Fa#t Gr$=i'g 6Pali/ba'g4 Se'. Ni'$0 A7ui'$4
I#ula'4 Leba&8
+sulan7 thou#h a low-density municipality is also a ast #rowin# area*
-ein# the capital town7 it is the seat o provincial #overnance and hosts
several national #overnment oLces* %he presence o the modern Sultan
Kudarat Provincial ,ospital and the SKPS0 contri&uted to its #rowth*
+t is likewise the transportation hu& or the hi#hland municipalities o
-a#um&ayan and Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino and the coastal towns o Le&ak7
Kalamansi# and Palim&an#*
+t may also serve as an e)pansion area or the #rowin# population o
%acuron# 0ity*
Palim&an# is a low-density municipality &ecause o its very wide areaM
&i##est amon# the component municipalities* +ts ast #rowth is attri&uted to
the improved peace and order condition*
%he ast #rowth o Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino is attri&uted to its lar#e areas
potential or plantation and hi#h value ruit crops production and &ein# a
tourist destination &ecause o its world class caves and sprin#s*
Le&ak is the seat o the second con#ressional district o the province
and also a tourist destination &ecause o its allurin# &eaches*
%. "ig. e'#it0 E Sl$= Gr$=i'g 6Pre#. Fuiri'$4 E#pera'Ba8
32
Pres* Iuirino and (speran:a are hi#h density municipalities &ut slow
#rowin# &ecause o pro)imity to ur&an centers @%acuron# and +sulanA*
33
34
35
(. L$= e'#it0 E Sl$= Gr$=i'g 6C$lu/bi$4 5ala/a'#ig4 Bagu/ba0a'8
0olum&io has low-density and slow #rowin# &ecause o its lar#e area
and #eo#raphical location &rin#in# a&out limited economic competitiveness*
Kalamansi# and -a#um&ayan are near vi&rant municipalitiesM Le&ak or
Kalamansi# and +sulan or -a#um&ayan*
).).2 Ot.er C.ara%teri#ti%#
).).2.! Urba'@Rural i#tributi$'
Per 2000 census7 20*3"J o the total population o the province live
in the ur&an areas while "<*33J in the rural areas*
Table A. Urba'@Rural P$pulati$' b0 Mu'i%ipalit03Cit0
Sulta' 5u(arat Pr$+i'%e4 ):::
Mu'i%ipalit03C
it0
)::: Urba'@Rural P$pulati$'
T$tal Urba' Rural
? t$
T$tal
Urba
'
-a#um&ayan 237111 1$702" 3273$" 33*"<
0olum&io 2173<$ 27"<3 127<02 23*"0
(speran:a 1"72"$ 271<0 1270$$ 11*21
+sulan "3712< 2$7<"" 117122 3<*32
Kalamansi# 117312 3721$ 3$712" 11*30
Lam&ayon# 2171<2 137<3" 3"7222 2"*2$
Le&ak "07$<< $71$3 327"13 11*21
Lutayan 107$$1 27"2$ 327123 11*0$
Palim&an# 137"12 27221 1171<1 2*$3
Pres* Iuirino 327"21 27$1< 237<02 1"*"$
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
307222 370$$ 2"7131 10*22
%acuron# 0ity "37321 1"7002 2<731< 22*2"
%.%'L 2$37202 121720
3
13272<
<
20*3"
SourceC 9S.
36
).).2.) Et.'i%it03La'guage#3iale%t#
%he 2000 census o population showed a total o 113 dialects spoken in
the province @%a&le "A* %he ma/or dialects are ,ili#aynon @+lon##oA &ein#
spoken &y 11*12J or 2107$3< household populationM !a#uindanao7 21*31J
or 1217$137 and +locano &y 12*02J or $$7130 household population* .thers
are 0e&uano &ein# spoken &y $*03J or 1"7221M !ano&o7 1*"0J or 2"M Karay-
a7 1*<3J or 117202M %iruray7 1*20J or $7"<"M -ilaan6-Glaan7 1*01 or 3710<M and
other local dialects* -oth ur&an and rural areas are predominantly ,ili#aynon
speakin#*
Table >. "$u#e.$l( P$pulati$' b0 Et.'i%it0 a'( Se,
Sulta' 5u(arat4 ):::
Et.'i%it0
B$t.
Se,e#
? t$
T$tal
Male Fe/ale
Sultan Kudarat 585,768 100.00 00,067 !85,701
'&ellin# 31 0*002 1" 11
'&iyan 31 0*011 13 21
'&urlin 1" 0*003 $ <
'eta6 'yta $0 0*011 11 3<
'##ay 31 0*003 20 11
'#ta 1 - 2 2
'#utaynon6 '#utayanon 3 - - 3
'keanon6 'klanon 17021 0*1"1 23$ 1$3
'lan#an < 0*002 2 1
'pplai 3 - 1 2
'tta6 'ta6 'ti 30 0*010 32 2$
'yan#an 12 0*003 10 2
-ad/ao7 Sama Dilaut 3$ 0*012 2< 3<
-a#o&o6 4uin#a 23 0*010 21 32
-alan#ao6 -aliwon 10 0*002 1 3
-antoanon 1 - 1 -
-anwaon 3 0*001 1 2
-atak6 -inatak 11 0*002 " "
-atan#an 1< 0*003 11 2
-ikol6 -icol 173$< 0*23" "22 33"
-ilaan6 -Glaan 3710< 1*013 37110 27<<<
-inukid6 -ukidnon 2<$ 0*021 123 112
-isaya6 -inisaya 3721$ 0*221 173"$ 172"0
-oholano 3$2 0*113 3"3 30<
-olinao 21 0*001 11 10
-u#kalot 2 - 1 1
-ontok6 -inontok 3 - 2 1
-uhid 2 - 2 -
-utuanon < 0*002 3 3
37
0aviteRo 1 - 1 -
0aviteRo-0havacano 30 0*002 11 1<
0e&uano 1"7221 $*03" 21721< 227"32
0ota&ateRo 17133 0*220 "3$ 3<$
0ota&ateRo-0havacano 22 0*00< 2$ 2"
Davao-0havacano 13 0*002 3 "
DavaweRo 113 0*01< 22 31
Di&a&awon 1 - - 1
Duma#at6 Duma#at
@umirayA
2
-
1 1
4u&atnon 1 - - 1
,amitikanon 12 0*002 1 $
,anunuo 1 - 1 -
,i#aonon 2 - 1 1
,ili#aynon7 +lon#o 2107$3< 11*112 1237"11 11"70<$
+&aloi6 +ni&aloi 3 0*001 3 3
+&ana# 33" 0*02$ 1"2 132
+&ontoc 1 - - 1
+u#ao 17021 0*1"1 1$2 233
+locano $$7130 12*02 1273"< 127"$1
+lon#ot 1 - 1 -
+ranon 132 0*02$ "3 $<
+raya 1 - 1 -
+samal7 Kanlaw 1< 0*003 11 $
+saro# 2 - 3 2
+sne# 2 - 1 1
+tawis 1 - 1 -
+tne# 1 - 3 1
+vatan6 +t&ayat 3 - 2 1
+wak6 +Gwa6 .wak 1 - 1 -
+yiwaks 13 - $ $
Hawa !apun 3 - 1 2
Kaa#an 1 - - 1
Kala#an 1 - 3 1
Kamayo 2 - 1 1
Kami#in6 Kinami#in# 12 0*003 $ "
Kankanai6
Kankaney6Kankanaey
17122
0*21$
"22 "30
Kapampan#an 172$" 0*220 331 323
Kapul 10 0*00" 23 1"
Kara#a 1 - -21
Karao " 0*001 1 3
Karay-a 117202 1*<31 27<22 27220
Kiniray-a 1<0 0*032 10" $3
Koli&u#an6 Kali&u#an 1" 0*003 < $
38
Li#&uk6 Lu#&ok 3< 0*00" 21 12
!a#uindanao 1217$13 21*313 327"<2 327021
!alaue# 22 0*00< 1$ 31
!al&o# " 0*003 1 3
!amanwa 123 0*022 3" 2<
!andaya 31 0*011 32 2<
!an#yan 2 - 2 3
!ano&o6 'ta-!ano&o 2"7211 1*"02 11720< 137332
!ansaka 2 - 1 1
!aranao 17312 0*2$0 $22 "<0
!as&ateRo6 !as&atenon "" 0*013 20 2"
Pan#asinan6 Pan##alato 302 0*103 313 2$3
8om&lon6 8om&loanon 2 - 2 -
Sama @SamalA6 '&aknon 1 - 2 2
Sama Dilaya 1 - 2 2
Sam&al7 ?am&al 1 - 1 -
San#il7 San#ir 11 0*002 < 2
Su&anen @Sicon7 ?am&o
9orteA6 Su&a&en7 9orte B
SurA
<"
0*01"
1< 1$
Suri#aonon 10$ 0*01$ 20 2$
%a#a&awa 3 - 2 1
%a#akaolo 12 0*00$ 23 1<
%a#alo# 17"23 0*$12 27112 27311
%alaandin# " 0*001 1 3
%ausu# 2711< 0*33" 1703$ 170$1
%G&oli 17033 0*1$1 22" 203
%eduray 1733" 0*233 "12 322
%ernateRo-0havacano 1" 0*003 12 2
%i#wahon6 %i#wahanon 10 0*002 " 3
%in##ian < 0*002 3 33
%iruray $7"<" 1*202 17212 17222
%uwali 13 0*003 " <
;&o 1 - 1 -
;mayamnon 1 - 1 -
=aray "02 0*120 3"3 332
Fakan 2 - 1 1
?am&oan#eRo-0havacano 113 0*0"1 1<3 220
.ther Local (thnicity 3$3 0*11" 320 333
0hinese 101 0*01$ 30 11
'merican6 (n#lish 12 0*003 2 "
.ther Forei#n (thnicity 112 0*01< "1 11
9ot 8eported 27132 0*121 17231 17201
Source: NSO, Tacurong City
39
40
41
). 1 E,i#ti'g Settle/e't Patter'
Settlements are usually ormed where social and economic opportunities
a&ound7 where &etter Kuality o lie is perceived possi&le* %he concentration o
people in one speci>c #eo#raphic area results to the ormation o settlements*
Settlements evolve dependin# on the scale and level o activities &rou#ht
a&out &y economic7 social and political unctions o a locality* !oderni:ation in
the >eld o transportation7 communication7 pu&lic health and saety7 and
industries also shaped the kind o settlements* +n the re#ion7 the settlement
pattern could &e e)plained &y a variety o actors7 economic activities7 presence
o social acilities or amenities7 political sta&ility7 peace7 order and security7 and
other institutions and structures that provide hi#her standards o livin#*
Level o hierarchy o e)istin# centers is determined on the &asis o their
si:e7 role6s and unction6s*
+n terms o population si:e7 not one o the eleven municipalities and one
city o the province Kuali>es as lar#e town*
(i#ht o these are considered medium towns namelyC %acuron#7 +sulan7
Le&ak7 Palim&an#7 Lam&ayon#7 -a#um&ayan7 (speran:a and Lutayan while the
municipalities o Kalamansi#7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino7 Pres* Iuirino and 0olum&io are
small towns*
Table ;. Criteria -$r "ierar%.0 $- Ce'ter# 6P$pulati$' SiBe84 )::>
Le+el $-
"ierar%.0
Mu'i%ipalit03 Cit0 P$pulati$'
Lar#e %own S1007000
!edium %own %acuron#7 +sulan7 Le&ak7
Palim&an#7 Lam&ayon#7
-a#um&ayan7
(speran:a7 Lutayan
207000-
1007000
Small %own Kalamansi#7 Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino7 Pres* Iuirino7
0olum&io
T207000
,owever7 in terms o roles and unctions7 %acuron# 0ity and the capital town
+sulan and Le&ak are classi>ed as lar#e towns*
%acuron#7 which is ad/acent to the capital town serves as trade7 commerce7
industry and transport hu& or the areas surroundin# it includin# the towns o
-uluan and Pa#las o !a#uindanao Province and %antan#an o South 0ota&ato
Province*
+sulan7 as the capital town hosts oLces or ePective #overnance and service
delivery* %he state-o-the-art capitol &uildin# is a popular tourist destination*
42
Le&ak is also a lar#e town7 &ein# the seat o the second con#ressional
district*
!oreover7 the presence o specialist medical acilities7 oLces o national
#overnment a#encies7 educational institutions7 &anks and tourist destinations
Kuali>es them*
%he municipalities o Kalamansi#7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino and (speran:a are
considered medium towns despite their havin# less than 207000 population
&ecause o the presence o tertiary education and health services as well as
marketin# and processin# o a#ricultural products*
%he rest o the municipalities are classi>ed as small towns havin# e)tension
services as well as presence o convenience shops in the area*
Table <. Criteria -$r "ierar%.0 $- Urba' Ce'ter# 6R$le#3Fu'%ti$'#8
Le+el $- "ierar%.0 R$le I'(i%at$r Fu'%ti$'#
Lar#e %own
@Primary ;r&an
0enter -A
"acur#n$ %it&,
Isulan ' Le(ak
+nter-re#ional
0enter
Specialist medical
acilities
.Lces o 94'
%ourism acilities
!edium %own
@Secondary ;r&an
0enter 'A
Kalamansi$, Sen.
)in#& Aquin# '
*s+eran,a
Provincial
services and
administration
0omprehensive shoppin#
%ertiary health and
education services
Processin# and marketin#
Small %own
@Secondary ;r&an
0enter -A
Lam(a&#n$,
-a$um(a&an,
.res. /uirin#,
.alim(an$,
%#lum(i# '
Luta&an
Small a#ri-
processin# and
services
(ntertainment
Full ran#e o convenience
shops
()tension services
SourceC !odule 1 @SettlementsA PPFP %rainin# Pro#ram Learnin# !aterials
).2 Su//ar0
).2.! P$pulati$'4 e'#it0 a'( Gr$=t. Rate
%he population o the Sultan Kudarat as o 200" census is 3""7032 and
ranks third amon# the our provinces in the re#ion*
43
+t has a density o 132 persons per sKuare kilometer7 ne)t to
Saran#aniM &etter oP compared with the re#ionGs 202 persons per sKuare
kilometer and the countryGs 2<2*
'mon# the our provinces o the re#ion7 Sultan Kudarat with annual
population #rowth rate o 2*007 ranks third to 0ota&ato Province with the
hi#hest 'P48 o 2*1<* +t is lower as compared to the re#ionGs 2*11 and the
countryGs 2*01*
%he additional population o the province at the end o the plan period
@2013A is 13270<2 or a total population o $0<712"*
't the end o the vision period @2030A7 the additional population o the
province is 3<072<" or a total population o 1703"732<*
).2.) P$pulati$' i#tributi$' Tre'(#
a* %he ast-#rowin# municipalities6city are %acuron# 0ity7 +sulan7 Le&ak and
Palim&an# &ecause o in-mi#ration due to economic opportunities and
&asic services availa&le thereat* +n the case o Palim&an#7 the #rowth is
attri&uted to the return o the displaced population caused &y man-made
calamities durin# the previous yearsM and &ecause o cultural
considerations*
&* %he population share o Palim&an#7 the lar#est municipality7 is increasin#*
c* %he population share o the metropolitan areas @%acuron#7 +sulan7 Le&akA is
decreasin#*
).2.1 Ma*$r urba' %e'ter# $r $t.er #ettle/e't# $ut#i(e t.e pr$+i'%e
Koronadal 0ity and 4en* Santos 0ity are the ma/or ur&an centers that
the province has stron# linka#es*
Koronadal7 &ein# the seat o re#ional #overnment does not only
provide re#ional services to the province &ut also serves as a ma/or center or
trade and education*
Same is true with 4eneral Santos 0ityM it serves as a ma/or outlet or
arm products rom the province &ecause o its seaport and airport*
1. P"YSICAL RESOURCES
1.! Ge'eral la'( a'( =ater %.ara%teri#ti%# a'( re#$ur%e#
1.!.!. T$p$grap.0 a'( #l$pe
44
%he topo#raphy o the Province ran#es rom Oat and undulatin# to
rollin# and mountainous* %he three @3A coastal towns o Palim&an#7
Kalamansi# and Le&ak in the western side are lined &y mountain ran#es
which walled the inland portion o the Province rom the sea* %hese are
&alanced &y the mountainous ran#es o 0olum&io in the eastern side7 leavin#
Oat and undulatin# portions in &etween and the center o the province*
Landorms o&served in the Province can &e cate#ori:ed into si) @3A
&road types7 such asC coastal7 &road alluvial plains7 oot slopes7 hills7
mountains and miscellaneous land types* -ased on the total land area o the
Province7 the slope ran#in# rom N0Q to 3J is within the level to nearly level
cate#ory* 'ppro)imately7 11$73"1 has* or 2$*<2J o the total land areas o
province &elon#s to this cate#ory* %his kind o land is &est suited or
a#riculture7 residential7 commercial7 industrial and or ur&an land uses and are
mostly ound in the municipalities o +sulan7 -a#um&ayan7 (speran:a7
Lam&ayon#7 President Iuirino and 0olum&io*
%he #ently slopin# to undulatin# cate#ory which ran#es rom 3-$J
slope has appro)imately 127212 has* or 2*<"J land area* +t is also suited to
a#riculture as well as ur&an uses while the ""720" has* or 12*0<J o the land
area all &etween the undulatin# and rollin# cate#ory with $-1$J slope ran#e*
;nder this cate#ory7 the land area is still suited to a#riculture*
%he rollin# to moderately steep areas is <37$30 has* or 1$*2"J o the
total land area with a slope ran#e o 1$-30J* %his area is considered the
mar#inal a#ricultural lands and protection-oriented slope ran#e* %he 30-20J
slope ran#e constitute 101702$ has* or 1<*3"J o the area o the province*
%hese are reserved or orest production and reorestation* %he remainin#
cate#ory is very steep at 20J slope ran#e with ""7222 has* or 12*03J
encompass all the hills and volcanic mountains and is likewise suita&le or
orest production and reorestation*
Table !:. i#tributi$' $- Sl$pe Ra'ge b0 La'( Categ$r0
Sl$pe Ra'ge
La'( Area
6"a#.8
? t$ T$tal
La'(
Area
N0Q Level to nearly Level 0-3J 11$73"1 2$*<2J
4ently slopin# to ;ndulatin# 3-$J 127212 2*<"J
;ndulatin# to rollin# $-1$J ""720" 12*0<J
8ollin# to moderately steep 1$-30J <37$30 1$*2"J
Steep 30-20J 101702$ 1<*3"J
5ery Steep 20J ""7222 12*03J
%otal 2137230 100J
SourceC D'7 PPD.7 9(D' 1<<3
Table !!. La'( Area b0 Sl$pe b0 Pr$+i'%e3Cit0
A# $- )::1 6I' #7. &il$/eter#8
Pr$+i'%e3Cit0 T$tal :@;? ;@!;? !;@ 1:@ 9:? Ri+er La&e
45
1:? 9:?
G
ab$+e
%otal 207031*
"<
27313*<
0
1712$*$
3
37312*
33
37<03*
02
17$"2*
1$
$$1*1
1
3<*1<
0ota&ato Province 37$$$*0
1
17200*0
1
17"00*2
3
1731<*
$"
1711"*
33
312*20 $""*0
0
0*"1
South 0ota&ato 3722<*<
1
17232*2
1
332*$1 $0$*31 321*$$ 211*<1 - 13*1<
Saran#ani 373<3*3
1
331*03 322*33 "3"*21 17010*
"3
331*"1 - -
Sultan Kudarat 17101*0
2
1712"*2
1
32<*31 312*"< 17112*
33
323*3$ "*11 22*23
0ota&ato 0ity 11"*$$ 11"*$3 0*02 - - - - -
4eneral Santos
0ity
33$*1$ 12$*2" 133*3$ 32*32 10*"< 3*3< - -
Kidapawan 0ity 321*20 221*12 3$*"2 13*"1 21*<" 2$*2< - -
Koronadal 0ity 213*31 122*2" 23*02 2$*0< $*33 1*2" - -
%acuron# 0ity 131*<2 133*<3 22*02 - - - - -
SourcesC D(987 200" 8e#ional Social and (conomic %rends @9S0-A
+n the 8e#ion7 Sultan Kudarat is second to 0ota&ato Province in terms
o land area &y slope at 17101*02 sKuare kilometers as compared to its
37$$$*01* 0ota&ato 0ity is the lowest at 11"*$$ sK* kilometers*
46
47
1.!.) La'( a'( Hater Re#$ur%e#
%he Province has a total land area o a&out 2137230 hectares or
rou#hly 27 132*30 sKuare kilometers @Land ;se-S'FD?A* +t is composed o
eleven @11A municipalities and one @1A component city* . the 11
municipalities7 Palim&an# has the &i##est land area at $173"0 hectares or
appro)imately $13*"0 sKuare kilometers* 0olum&io is ne)t with an area o
$07"00 hectares or $0" sKuare kilometers ollowed &y -a#um&ayan with
2<7300 hectares or 2<3 sKuare kilometers* %he smallest municipalities in
terms o land areas are President Iuirino and Lutayan with 117010 hectares
or 110*10 sKuare kilometers and 137210 hectares or 132*10 sKuare
kilometers7 respectively @%a&le 12A* . the total land area7 the mainland is
a&out 3227"20 hectares or 32*$1J while the coastal towns consist o 1<07$10
hectares or 3"*13J*
Table !). La'( Area b0 Mu'i%ipalit03Cit0
Sulta' 5u(arat Pr$+i'%e4 )::9
Mu'i%ipalit03Cit0
La'( Area 6i'
.a#.8
La'( Area 6 i'
#7. &/.8
-a#um&ayan 2<7300*0000 2<3*00
0olum&io $07"00*0000 $0"*00
(speran:a 327300*0000 323*00
+sulan 137$31*0000 13$*31
Kalamansi# 2071"0*0000 201*"0
Lam&ayon# 237323*0000 233*23
Le&ak 2372"0*0000 232*"0
Lutayan 137210*0000 132*10
Palim&an# $173"0*0000 $13*"0
President Iuirino 117010*0000 110*10
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino 3$7220*0000 3$2*20
%acuron# 0ity 117130*0000 111*30
Sulta' 5u(arat
Pr$+i'%e
9!1491:.:::: 94!19.1:
SourceC P'SS.7 D(987 PPD.
Sultan Kudarat has a considera&le irre#ular len#th o 1$0 km* coastline
which stretches alon# the municipalities o Le&ak7 Kalamansi# and Palim&an#
acin# the 0ele&es Sea*
%he 8io 4rande de !indanao or the !indanao60ota&ato 8iver -asin
which has an area o 2703<7$11 hectares traverses alon# the portion o the
provinces o -ukidnon @22JA7 Sultan Kudarat7 0ota&ato Province7
!a#uindanao7 South 0ota&ato and Saran#ani @3$JA* %he remainin# "J is
almost evenly distri&uted amon# the provinces o Lanao del Sur7 '#usan del
Sur and Davao provinces* %his river &asin has a catchment area o 23713<
sK*km* .ne o its tri&utary river &asins is the 'llah 5alley 8iver -asin-
48
comprised o three minor &asins @'llah7 -an#a7 and !a#anoyA* %he
headwaters o 'llah and -an#a 8ivers are in South 0ota&ato7 while the
headwater o !a#anoy is Sultan Kudarat* %he conOuence o the three rivers
is in Sultan Sa -aron#is7 passin# throu#h the Li#uasan !arsh and drainin#
into 8io 4rande de !indanao* +t has an avera#e len#th o 300 kilometers
e)tendin# north and south and an avera#e width o appro)imately "2
kilometers rom west to east* %his resource is &ein# tapped or irri#ation and
has via&le potential or hydro-power #eneration*
%he Province hydro#eolo#ical characteristics are likewise considered
very avora&le* +t has ei#ht @$A ma/or riversC 'lip 8iver7 Simuay 8iver7 'llah
8iver7 Salaman 8iver7 Palim&an# 8iver7 %ran 8iver and Kraan 8iver* %hese
rivers are &ein# principally utili:ed or irri#ation and other a#ricultural
purposes* %he Province is likewise endowed with 113 sprin# sources* Si)ty-
si) @33A out o seventy-ei#ht untapped sprin#s with a dischar#e #reater than
2lps are possi&le source o water or uture use*
%he most si#ni>cant river in the Province is the 'llah 8iver which
traverses throu#h the provinces o South 0ota&ato7 Sultan Kudarat and
!a#uindanao* +ts land area covers 2227030 hectares* %he river is used or
>shin#7 recreation7 a#ricultural and industrial purposes* +t is also a source o
water or the 'llah 5alley 8iver +rri#ation System* %he river plays an
important role in the socio-economic development o Sultan Kudarat and
South 0ota&ato7 as an a&undant source o water* Due to massive cuttin# o
trees and clearin# in the upland and alon# the &ank or a#ricultural purposes7
the &ank has started cavin# in* =ith less ve#etation holdin# the soilM erosion7
siltation and meanderin# o the river occurred*
1.!.1 Mai' Ge$l$gi%al Feature# $- t.e Pr$+i'%e
%he Province o Sultan Kudarat is part o the !indanao 'llah 8iver
-asin* %ypical hi#hlands are composed mostly o partly metamorphosed
andesite and &asalt lava Oow and intercalated metamorphosed sandstone7
mudstone7 and shale and con#lomerate lenses* ;ndulatin# and rollin# areas
are seKuences o mudstone7 siltstone7 sandstone and impure limestone*
=hile coastal areas and plains and valleys are composed o unconsolidated
clay7 silt7 sand and other or#anic remains*
%he province has two ma/or mountain ran#es* %hese are the Da#uma
and 'lip 8an#es* Da#uma 8an#e is ound in the eastern part o the province7
in the mountains to the west o +sulan* +t includes a steep mountain rid#e
that runs rom north-west to south-east7 and orms a steep escarpment at the
ed#e o the 'llah 8iver valley* %his ran#e is a&out 207000 has* with an
altitude o 200-17$<$ meters a&ove-sea-level*
%he 'lip mountain ran#e is located in 0olum&io7 the easternmost part
o the province* %his mountain links the country to the provinces o
Saran#ani7 South 0ota&ato and Davao del Sur*
49
%hese two @2A ran#es serve as &uPer a#ainst typhoons and stron#
winds protectin# a#ricultural products and properties in the 'llah valley*
50
51
1.!.2. Mi'eral Re#$ur%e#
!inerals are a&undant in the province* +t is considered as one o
potential investment areas in Southern !indanao* !etallic minerals are
ound mostly in the mountainous areas o +sulan7 -a#um&ayan7 Senator 9inoy
'Kuino7 Palim&an# and 0olum&io* %hese minerals include copper7 #old and
silver*
+n 2002 report o the !ines and 4eo-Science -ureau7 8e#ion D++7 there
was an +nerred 8eserve o 2*2- tons o %!80;7 1*2- tons o 0opper and
2*1! tons o %!0 @cu*A in the province* ,i#h #rade si:ea&le natural #old
deposits are also seen in Da#uma !ountain 8an#e*
9on-metallic minerals ound in the province include sand7 #ravel and
mar&lei:ed limestone @%a&le 13A* Sand and #ravel are ound within the rivers
systems o the province with a total reserve o <007000 cu*m*7 particularly in
the 'llah river* !ar&lei:ed limestone is a&undant in !il&uk7 Palim&an#*
Table !1. Mi'eral Re#er+e#4 )::9
a. Metalli%
Mi'eral
I'(i%ati
+e
Re#er+
e
Gra(
e
Mar&
I'-erre
(
Re#er+e
Gra(
e
Mar&
T$tal
Re#er+
e
6MT8
A+era
ge
Gra(e
Re/ar&#3Statu#
%!80; cu* <00 !% 0*"2
J
2*2 -
%ons
0*1$J 0*"2J 0*20J cut-oP #rade
4old @'uA 0*3#lt 0*2J
0opper
@cuA
1*3-
%ons
0*1$ 1*2 -
%ons
2*<-
10
0*2J cut-oP #rade
%!0 @'uA 2*1!
%ons
2*1!
%ons
3*3#* %otal inerred reserve
covers 'u B '#
Silver @'#A 1*"-
2*0
23*12
#*
%otal inerred reserve
covers 'u B '#
SourceC D(987 !ines B 4eo-Science -ureau7 8e#ion D++
b. N$'@Metalli%
!ineral %otal 8eserve 8emarks6Status
Sand B 4ravel <007000 cu*m* =ithin river system o the province
!ar&lei:ed Limestone 171107000 cu*m* !il&uk7 Palim&an#7 Sultan Kudarat
SourceC D(987 !ines B 4eo-Science -ureau7 8e#ion D++
+n 20027 sand and #ravel production o the province is recorded at 1271$3
cu*m* %his mineral resource is used in any kind o construction work*
52
53
54
1.!.9 Cli/ate
Sultan Kudarat alls under the type - o 0limate characteri:ed &y suita&le
rain showers or evenly distri&uted rainall throu#hout the year providin#
suLcient soil moisture or a#ricultural production* %he period rom Decem&er to
Hanuary is relatively wet while Fe&ruary is relatively dry* ,eavy rainall normally
starts rom 'pril to 9ovem&er* %he province has a Kuarterly avera#e rainall o
313 millimeters durin# the year 2003*
%he annual prevailin# winds in the areas usually come rom the southwest
direction in the southern hemisphere and have an avera#e velocity o 3 knots*
.ccurrence o tropical cyclone is estimated statistically to &e once in every
twenty years*
%he avera#e temperature in the province is around 32 Uc* %he ma)imum
temperature that normally occurs durin# the month o !arch is 3$ Uc* %he
Kulaman area @Po&lacion7 Senator 9inoy 'KuinoA recorded the lowest
temperature o 33 Uc durin# the month o Decem&er and early part o Hanuary*
'lthou#h the province is not located within the typhoon &elt7 it occasionally
e)periences minor storms and typhoons that cause Ooodin# and dama#e to
a#ricultural crops and road inrastructures in the low-lyin# areas o the province*
55
56
57
1.). La'( u#e p$te'tial# a'( %$'#trai't#
1.).! La'( Cla##iI%ati$'
%he total land area o the province coverin# a stretch o 2137230
hectares is &ein# su&/ected to various intensity o utili:ation* %a&le 11 shows
that the production land within 'BD o the province is 2237"30*00 or 11*11J*
%his vast area in the provinceG production land within the 'BD is under-used
and which could &e developed as opportunity or increased productivity*
%hese are mostly ound in %acuron#7 Lam&ayon#7 President Iuirino7 Lutayan7
(speran:a7 and -a#um&ayan* Production lands within the 'BD which are
&ein# sustaina&ly utili:ed are mostly irri#ated rice lands &ein# served &y
irri#ation systems7 while over-used areas could &e ound in Senator 9inoy
'Kuino and 0olum&io wherein areas suited or trees and vines are &ein#
planted to annual commercial crops*
Production land with orestland @12<731<*00 or 22*1<JA are sustaina&ly
used or annual commercial crops and trees and vines in Senator 9inoy
'Kuino7 +sulan7 (speran:a7 Kalamansi#7 and Le&ak and or production orests
in the three coastal municipalities7 0olum&io and in the upper areas o +sulan
and (speran:a*
Protection land use within 'BD @1<7230*00 or 3*"1JA is utili:ed or
inland6 &rackishwater >shponds7 man#roves7 lakes7 rivers and creeks* %hose
within protection orest @1327233*00 or 22*"3JA are the critical watersheds
prone to severe erosion and ound under-used in the three coastal
municipalities and in some parts o 0olum&io7 -a#um&ayan and +sulan* %hese
areas are second #rowth production orests &ut could &e utili:ed more
intensively with trees and vines*

.ther protection lands are used sustaina&ly especially those utili:ed or
production orests and orest plantations are ound in some parts o 0olum&io
and alon# the &oundaries o the three coastal municipalities and also in the
municipalities o +sulan and Senator 9inoy 'Kuino* .ver utili:ation is
o&served in 0olum&io7 Senator 9inoy 'Kuino7 -a#um&ayan7 and Palim&an#
wherein shit cultivation and slash-and-&urn armin# are &rou#ht a&out &y
population intrusion into the protection areas*
%he non-'#ricultural Lands69on-9+P'S @27<2$*00 or 1*13JA are the
&uilt-up and recreational areas which are mostly ound in the ur&ani:ed
center o the municipalities o +sulan7 Le&ak7 Palim&an#7 Lam&ayon#7
-a#um&ayan7 Lutayan and the city o %acuron#*
58
Table !2. La'( Cla##iI%ati$'4 Sulta' 5u(arat
La'( U#e T0pe Cla##iI%ati$' Area 6"a#.8 ? T$tal
1*Production
Land ;se
a* =ithin 'liena&le B
Disposa&le Land
&* =ithin Production Forest
223*"30*00
12<731<*00
11*11
22*1<
2* Protection
Land ;se
3*9on-
'#ricultural
Lands
a* =ithin 'liena&le B
Disposa&le Land
&* =ithin Protection Land
1<7230*00
1327233*00
27<2$*00
3*"1
22*"3
1*13
T$tal 9!1491:.:: !::.::
SourceC S'FD?-SK Province
59
60
1.).) La'( Suitabilit0
%he Province has the ollowin# land suita&ilityC Suita&le or cultivated
annual crops7 1337<<"*00 hectares or 32*22JM Suita&le or +ndustrial crops7
"73$$*00 hectares or 1*2JM suita&le or pasture7 1"72<1*00 or 3*3"JM suita&le
or shru&lands and #rasslands6underutili:ed7 12723<*00 or $*2"JM suita&le or
production orests7 12<731<*00 or 22*1<JM suita&le or inland and
&rackishwater >shponds and man#roves7 3713<*00 has* or 0*"0J*
%he whole area o Lam&ayon#7 %acuron# 0ity7 President Iuirino and
Lutayan are suita&le or irri#ated rice7 e)cept or the southernmost part o
%acuron# city which is suita&le or tress and vines and the easternmost part
o Lutayan which may &e recommended or production orest* 0onsidera&le
areas o +sulan7 (speran:a7 Le&ak and Palim&an# are likewise ound suita&le
or irri#ated rice* 'reas suita&le or annual commercial crops are mostly
ound in -a#um&ayan and +sulan while trees and vines could &e
recommended or mostly in the uplands o Senator 9inoy 'Kuino7
-a#um&ayan7 (speran:a and the three coastal municipalities* Production
orests are suita&le in 0olum&io7 (speran:a7 +sulan7 -a#um&ayan and
Palim&an# while orest plantations could &e promoted mostly alon# the
&oundaries o Senator 9inoy 'Kuino7 +sulan and the three @3A coastal towns*
Table !9. La'( Suitabilit0
Suitabilit0 Categ$r0 Area# 6.a.8 ? $- t$tal Area
'#ricultural Land 1337<<"*00 32*22J
9on-'#ricultural Land 27<2$*00 1*13J
Pastureland 1"72<1*00 3*3"J
4rasslands6under-utili:ed 2"7<12*00 2*11
Shru&lands 117221*00 2*$3
Forestland 12<731<*00 22*1<J
Fishin# #rounds 3713<*00 0*"J
Lakes B other &odies o
water
127"<1*00 3*$J
.ther ;ses
@watersheds7 9+P'S7
reserved
For 0ivil B !ilitaryA
1327233*00 22*"3
Gra'( T$tal 9!1491:.:: !::.::?
SourceC S'FD?-SK Province
61
62
1.).1 Pr$te%ti$' Area#
9+P'S - ;nder 8' "2$37 @9ational +nte#rated Protected 'reas System
'ctA7 protected areas includeC 'reas proclaimed aside &y law7 presidential
decree7 presidential proclamation or e)ecutive order as a national park7 #ame
reu#e7 &ird and wildlie sanctuary7 wilderness area7 strict nature reserve7
watershed7 man#rove reserve7 >sh sanctuary7 natural and historical
landmark7 or protected and mana#ed landscapes and seascapes includin#
vir#in orests*
a. Criti%al Hater#.e(
%here are two @2A ma/or proclaimed watershed areas in the province
namelyC Ka&ulnan =atershed located in the municipalities o -a#um&ayan
and Senator 9inoy 'Kuino with an area o 1137121*$3 hectares* Ka&ulnan
=atershed was declared as Ka&ulnan 8iver =atershed Forest 8eserve under
Presidential Proclamation 9o* 211 dated Fe&ruary $7 20007 mainly to improve
and maintain its water supply or the domestic needs and irri#ation
reKuirements o the local communities within and outside the watershed*
'lthou#h the Ka&ulnan =atershed was proclaimed as watershed reservation
pursuant to Section 1$ o PD "027 otherwise known as the 8evised Forestry
0ode7 and not as a protected orest area that is completely withdrawn rom
settlement and any orm o e)ploitation such as minin# activities* %he
Ka&ulnan =atershed is also the site o 'sian Development -ank @'D-A
assisted Ka&ulnan +rri#ation and 'rea Development Pro/ect @K+'DPA o the
9ational +rri#ation 'dministration @9+'A*
%he second watershed is the 'llah 5alley =atershed traversin# alon#
the municipalities o -a#um&ayan7 +sulan7 (speran:a and Lam&ayon# and
>nally dischar#es to Li#uasan !arsh in !a#uindanao Province* +t has an area
o 27230 hectares* So ar7 this is the only watershed in the province with
concrete mana#ement plan* %his was made possi&le throu#h a !emorandum
o '#reement si#ned and entered into &y the two @2A provinces o Sultan
Kudarat and South 0ota&ato to#ether with -an#a7 Lake Se&u7 %&oli7 9orala7
Surallah7 Sto* 9iRo7 +sulan7 -a#um&ayan7 (speran:a7 Lam&ayon#7 %acuron#
0ity and other national line a#encies* %he 'llah 5alley Landscape
Development 'lliance @'5LD'A was created last !arch 2003* %he purpose o
which is to respond to the pressin# environmental pro&lems and devastation
wrou#ht &y the 'llah 8iver System durin# the past several years in the 'llah
5alley Landscape* Pro&lems on siltation7 meanderin#7 &raidin# and Ooodin#
o vast areas o a#ricultural lands as well as dama#e to inrastructures are
/ust some o the issues*
Table !A. Li#t $- Pr$%lai/e( Hater#.e(#
Sulta' 5u(arat Pr$+i'%e
Na/e $-
Hater#.e
(
Re#er+ati
Area
6.a#.8
Pr$%la/ati
$'
Nu/ber
Pr$%la/at
i$'
ate
Re/ar&# Hit.
Hater#.e( Pr$Ile3 Mgt.
Pla' a'( Ot.er
i'ter+e'ti$'
63
$'
1*Ka&ulnan
=atershed
2*'llah
5alley
=atershed
1137112*
$1
27230
211
27122
0260$62002 9o =atershed Pro>le and
!#t* plan
=ith =atershed Pro>le and
!#t* plan
SourceC D(98 Provincial 'nnual 8eport7 2002
b. N$'@NIPAS Area#
9on-9+P'S are those areas with outstandin# physical and aesthetic
eatures7 anthropolo#ical si#ni>cance7 and &iolo#ical diversity &ut are not yet
included under 9+P'S*
%. N$'@NIPAS
9on-9+P'S cate#ories are second #rowth orest a&ove 17000-meter
elevation or more than 20J slope7 man#rove orests7 &uPer strips alon#
rivers and escapements7 reshwater swamps and marshes7 and lakes and
other inland water &odies*
+n the province7 the municipalities o 0olum&io7 Le&ak7 Kalamansi#7
Palim&an# and Senator 9inoy 'Kuino have considera&le areas that are
considered critical due to its hi#h elevation7 steep slope and eroda&ility o
most o these areas* %he Da#uma !ountain 8an#e lyin# across the
municipalities o (speran:a7 +sulan and -a#um&ayan has likewise critical
conditions that must &e considered*
!. Alla. Ri+er S0#te/
%he 'llah 8iver is the most prominent river in the province* %his
river has caused so much dama#e to the environment7 people and
other resources in the landscape as well as to the ad/acent areas due
to Ooodin#*
%he river plays a very important role in the socio-economic
development o Sultan Kudarat and South 0ota&ato provinces as an
a&undant source o water* Due to the massive cuttin# o trees and
clearin# in the upland and alon# the &ank or a#ricultural purposes7 the
&ank has started cavin# in* =ith less ve#etation holdin# the soil7
erosion7 siltation and meanderin# o the river occurred*
). Ma'gr$+e F$re#t#
!an#rove orests in the coastal towns o Le&ak7 Kalamansi# and
Palim&an# had &een decreasin# at a aster rate* +n Kalamansi# alone7
the local pioneer o the municipality claimed a&out 17000 hectares o
man#rove orest cleared6destroyed 3-1 decades a#o* Presently7 the
remainin# man#rove orest is estimated at 12"*2 hectares only* +n
Le&ak7 an estimated 17323 hectares o man#rove orests is likewise
reported* ,owever7 out o this7 122*3$ hectares was converted into
64
>shponds &ut later most o these were a&andoned &y operators due to
lack o capital or maintenance*
%he conversion o man#roves into &rackish water >shponds is
the lar#est contri&utor to man#rove depletion in the province* .ther
underlyin# reasons areC increasin# rate o conversion to human
settlements7 salt &eds7 rice paddies7 waterront development7 over-
e)ploitation or tim&er6poles or construction o corals7
>rewood6charcoal and tan&ark and other inrastructure pro/ects*
Pollution due to dumpin# o ur&an solid and liKuid wastes and
deposition o a#ricultural chemical residues are amon# the causes o
man#rove de#radation* Some also claimed that man#rove destruction
in the area occurred to ease harvestin# rather than rom lack o
alternative sources* Furthermore7 the inadeKuate inormation and
education campai#n to miti#ate such pro&lems is very limited*
1. C$ral Ree-#
+n the coastal towns o the province7 it is evident that diPerent
human activities on land contri&ute to de#radation o coral resources*
%hese include a#ricultural cultivation o uplands7 deorestation7 and
disposal o mine tailin#s a##ravate siltation* Destructive methods like
sud-sud7 &alin#7 dynamite and cyanide >shin#7 and the like7 are &ein#
practiced* ' samplin# conducted &y D(98 in 1<<2 proved destruction
o coral rees in nine @<A stations which was ound to &e devoid o coral
up to 30 eet depth in Le&ak* %he coral ree in the deeper portion was
su&/ected to heavy >shin#* %his is indicated &y the small si:es o >sh
and the a&sence o medium-si:ed commercially valua&le species in the
waters*
'ccordin# to some >shers7 the use o ille#al >shin# methods and
paraphernalia was a orce o circumstance due to the competitions
&etween mar#inal and commercial >shers* Since commercial >shers
use purse seine method to catch tonna#e o >sh7 mar#inal >shers have
to resort to ille#al method to catch up with their harvest* %he
anchorin# o &oats alon# the coral rees is also contri&utory to its
destruction* %here are reports o coral e)traction &ut this is minimal*
2. Sea Gra##e#
%he sea #rasses in the coastal areas o the province have &een
a&undant* ,owever7 the tidal wave in 1<"3 destroyed most o it*
'side rom destructive >shin# activities7 pollutions rom domestic
wastes and siltation rom the rivers and creeks emptyin# into the
coastal :one contri&uted to sea #rass de#radation*
9. Ot.er Mari'e Fau'a
%he coastal municipalities reported the presence o marine
mammals like whales7 dolphins and sea turtles in their area o
/urisdiction* Species o marine turtles that a&ound in the coastal
65
waters are #reen sea turtle7 lo##erhead7 .live 8idley and hawks&ill*
Some community leaders o&served si#htin#s o du#on# and whale
sharks at the N9o %ake ?oneQ o Sition Klid in -aran#ay San#ay7
Kalamansi#* 'side rom the aorementioned marine auna7 the coastal
towns o the province are also &reedin# #round o tuna*
A. Bir( Sa'%tuar0
+n %acuron#7 the component city o the province lays the -aras
-ird Sanctuary where more than 207000 diPerent kinds o heron are
homin#* %he more than 3 has* area is privately-owned &ut already
adopted &y the 0ity 4overnment*
>. Ca+e# a'( Fall#
Senator 9inoy 'Kuino is known or its caves* +n -aran#ay Kuden
alone7 >ve caves are recorded* %he most amous is the world class
La#&asan 0ave* .ther caves are ound in the &aran#ays o 9ati7
%inalon7 -u#so and !ale#de#* Some caves can also &e ound in
-a#um&ayan7 0olum&io and +sulan*
Several alls are recorded in the province &ut the most
prominent are the Fekun# -ula =aterall at -antan#an7 0olum&io7
Pani#an Falls7 (speran:a and the -am&an Falls at Kapaya7
-a#um&ayan*
(. Area# Pr$'e t$ Natural "aBar(#
Fl$$( pr$'e area# @
%he province is not situated within the typhoon &elt7 however7 it
occasionally e)periences minor storms and typhoons that cause Ooodin#
and dama#es to a#ricultural crops and road inrastructures in low-lyin#
areas* Flood prone areas are located near the river &anks o 'llah and
-an#a 8ivers @-aran#ay Kolam&o#7 -am&ad7 Dansuli7 Kalawa# +++7 +mpao
and Sitio Kaman#a7 La#uilayan7 all in +sulanA* 0ause o Ooodin# can &e
traced to a&rupt overOowin# o stream water alon# the ma/or rivers
especially durin# intense precipitation* 'reas considered low risk to
Ooodin# are -aran#ays Kalawa# ++ and Kalawa# +* ,owever7 collapse o the
local dams ormed upstream o -uluan 0reek will tri##er Ooodin# to these
areas* .verOowin# o stream water o Sampao and Kalawa# 0reeks will also
cause Ooodin#* +n Lutayan7 Oat terrains and areas pro)imate to !ar&er and
!ani 8ivers @-aran#ays Lutayan Proper7 !amali7 !ain#an# and -ayason#A
are also prone to Ooodin#s durin# overOowin# o these rivers* @!4- reportA
Fault B$'e# a'( T#u'a/i@Pr$'e Area#
' ma/or ault o the normal type is traversin# the municipalities o
+sulan7 -a#um&ayan and (speran:a with a northwestern trend alon#
Da#uma 8an#e* 'nother ault line is traversin# the municipalities o
66
(speran:a7 +sulan and Senator 9inoy 'Kuino* ' ma/or earthKuake occurred
in 1<"3 which caused destruction to lives and properties* Simultaneously7 a
tidal wave also occurred in the coastal towns durin# the year*
e. Ot.er e'+ir$'/e'tall0 %$'#trai'e( area#
Alla. Ri+er S0#te/
%he 'llah 8iver is the most prominent river in the province* %his river
has caused so much dama#e to the environment7 people and other resources
in the landscape as well as to the ad/acent areas due to Ooodin#*
%he river plays a very important role in the socio-economic
development o Sultan Kudarat and South 0ota&ato provinces as an
a&undant source o water* Due to the massive cuttin# o trees and clearin#
in the upland and alon# the &ank or a#ricultural purposes7 the &ank has
started cavin# in* =ith less ve#etation holdin# the soil7 erosion7 siltation and
meanderin# o the river occurred* 'reas alon# the river &anks are hi#hly
suscepti&le to natural ha:ards* Lives and properties are at risk includin#
a#ricultural lands which can aPect the lon#-term ood security o the
province*
%he municipalities hi#hly aPected are +sulan7 -a#um&ayan7 (speran:a7
Lam&ayon# and the 0ity o %acuron#* Likewise7 the municipalities o
0olum&io7 Lutayan7 Le&ak7 Kalamansi# and Senator 9inoy 'Kuino are also
prone to severe erosion due to their de#raded mountainous areas*
-. Strategi% Agri%ulture a'( Fi#.erie# e+el$p/e't J$'e# 6SAFJ8
%he S'FD?s are lands included in the 9etwork o Protected 'reas or
'#ricultural 'reas and6or the 9etwork o 'reas or '#ricultural Development
@9P''69''DA* %his cate#ory o protected lands includes certain types o
a#ricultural lands that are NprotectedQ a#ainst any orm o irreversi&le
conversion such as ur&an uses* %he main purpose o such protection is to
keep and preserve the hi#hly suita&le a#ricultural lands or the lon#-term
ood security o the province and the nation as a whole*
%he total S'FD? o the province is accounted at 2037221*00 has*7 with
a#ricultural lands6crop lands at 1337<<"*00 has*7 pastureland @livestock areaA
1"72<1*00 has* and 1<7 230*00 has* or >shin# #rounds*
From time to time7 the province e)perienced natural and man-made
calamities6ha:ards in the orm o tsunami7 drou#hts7 Ooods7 typhoons and
earthKuakes* %he drou#ht prone aPected areas is recorded at $73"0*00
hectares and those Oood prone lands in the low-lyin# portion o the province
reached 1733" has* .ther areas aPected &y typhoons is 17033*00 has*7 and
those that are aPected &y earthKuakes is 337322*00 hectares @%a&le 1"A*
Table !>. Ri#& Pr$'e Area# b0 Mu'i%ipalit03 Cit0
67
Sulta' 5u(arat Pr$+i'%e4 CY )::!
!unicipality60it
y
Drou#ht
'Pected
@has*A
Flood
Prone
'reas
@has*A
%yphoon
'Pected
@hasA
(arthKuake
'Pected
'reas @hasA
%otal
-a#um&ayan 17$"2 $03 2723" "7<12
0olum&io 1$0 11$ 17$00 273<$
(speran:a 3"3 11< 117320 127""2
+sulan 200 32$ 37$22 173$3
Kalamansi# 130 2$2 1$0 $7120 <70"2
Lam&ayon# 333 121 27130 37220
Le&ak 2<0 112 113 171"2
Lutayan 312 1"0 212
Palim&an# 2"1 120 110 17131
Pres* Iuirino <$0 11$ 173<$
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
17213 302 172<3
%acuron# 0ity 311 112 1<2
T$tal ;4A>: 24A1> !4:A1 1;4;)) 914!<)
SourceC S'FD?6PPD.
#* i#a#ter Mitigati$' Mea#ure#
+n 20017 the 'llah 5alley Landscape Development 'lliance was
esta&lished to co-mana#e the environmental development o the landscape*
%he 'lliance was ormali:ed throu#h a !emorandum o '#reement &etween
the provinces o Sultan Kudarat and South 0ota&ato as well the aPected
municipalities o Lake Se&u7 %G&oli7 Surallah7 9orala7 -an#a7 Sto* 9ino7 +sulan7
(speran:a7 -a#um&ayan7 Lam&ayon# and the 0ity o %acuron#*
Presently7 the Pro/ect !ana#ement .Lce serves as the over-all
coordinator o the 'lliance* %he -oard composed o the two #overnors7
mayors7 and directors o the line a#encies decide on matters concernin#
activities o the 'lliance* Since 20017 many environmental issues has &een
addressed makin# it awardees o the most presti#ious 4alin# Pook 'ward*
%he needs-&ased initiatives undertaken &y the alliance like rainorest station
activities7 +(0 campai#ns7 disaster risk mana#ement trainin#s7 esta&lishment
o institutional mechanisms rom the &aran#ay level7 riparian :one
reve#etation pro#ram7 community-&ased resource mappin#7 etc*7 helped
developed resiliency amon# communities within the landscape*
Since 20037 the 0(98. %acuron# 0ity and Kalamansi# had &een
maintainin# a 10*0 hectares protected area in So* Lipilipian7 Pamantin#an7
(speran:a @11 has*A and another < has* at Spur 37 0hua7 -a#um&ayan and 20
has* at Sitio !eles7 ,inalaan7 Kalamansi#* 'nother protection orest is ound
in -aran#ay Palavilla7 Lutayan @27000 has*A and another 27000 has* in
-aran#ay -atan#-&a#ras7 Palim&an#7*
68
.n 0ommunity -ased-Forest !ana#ement Pro#ram @0-F!A the 0(98.
developed a total o 31*0 hectares o a#ro-orestry arms at Sitio 4um&an7
%itulok7 -a#um&ayan @13 has*A7 another 10*0 hectares at Sitio Soron#7
,inalaan7 Kalamansi# and the remainin# 2*0 hectares at Sitio !inorok7
,inalaan7 also in Kalamansi#*
69
70
2. ECONOMY
2.! E%$'$/i% Stru%ture
-ased on total amily income &y household head7 kind o
&usiness6industry in 20007 the provinceG economy is predominantly
a#riculture-&ased with a#riculture7 >shery and orestry as the primary source
o income o the people* %his industry contri&utes the &i##est share in the
provincial economy at PhP27 1$$7100*00* %his is ollowed &y wholesale6retail
at Php17 3137$"3*00 and >nance6real estate and &usiness services with
Php<337 1$1*00* Durin# that year7 there was no income in minin#6Kuarry and
construction* %he lowest income is contri&uted &y
commercial6social6personal services at Php$327 0"$*00*
Table !;. T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e 6PC:::8 b0 "$u#e.$l( "ea(4
5i'( $- Bu#i'e##3I'(u#tr04 ):::
Provinces6
0ities
Kind o -usiness6+ndustry
'#ri6Fish6
Forest
!inin#6
Iuarry
!anuac
-
turin#
0on
s-
truct
ion
=holes
ale6
8etail
%rans6
Stor6
0omm*
0omm6
Social6
Pers
Serv
Finance6
8eal
(st6 -us
Serv
9ot
De>ne
d
%otal
Sulta'
5u(arat
94!;;42
::
: <A4>1: : !412A4
;>A
2A94!!
>
;A)4:>
;
<AA4!;2 2A49!
2
;4<>!4;
<<
9orth
0ota&ato
$7201700
0
0 2027$22 0 3710372
1$
171"$7$
<<
1*02273
3"
17"0<73<
3
0 127"2170
02
South
0ota&ato
37<22702
"
1<<721
"
"217213 0 171337"
3$
171<"7<
13
1722372
33
17223723
3
1037<0
<
1$70$373
<3
Saran#ani 372"3711
$
0 2<2722< 0 170<371
<$
13170<0 1$<7""3 1327112 37021721
3
0ota&ato 0ity 21$7230 0 337<12 0 17<1<71
1<
31"733< $<37"1< 1$1733< 0 1722"732
1
4en* Santos
0ity
17<<"72<
3
0 31070"0 0 3723"7$
$<
270<$70
$3
23272"3 1730$721
1
1<37$"
1
1373"173
2<
8e#ion 12 2371037"
2$
1<<721
"
2732373
12
0 1"72<"7
110
2733072
<<
1713173
<3
<712"711
1
31"72<
"
337"2<71
30
SourceC 9S. B 0ountryside in Fi#ures7 1
st
(dition 2001 @data used is 2000A
2.!.! E,ter'al %$'te,t $- t.e l$%al e%$'$/0
's ar as 8e#ion 12 is concerned7 a#riculture6>sheries6orestry
accounts or the lar#est share in terms o total amily income &y household
head7 kind o &usiness6industry at Php2371037"2$*00 or 3<*23J o the total
re#ional income* . this7 Sultan KudaratGs share is only "*"J or
PhP271$$7100*00 and ranked 3
rd
in terms o its economic perormance* 9orth
0ota&ato has the &i##est share at 12*2<J7 ollowed &y South 0ota&ato with
10*3"J* %he lowest in the sector is 0ota&ato 0ity with 0*"$J*
+n terms o the overall distri&ution o re#ional economy7 Sultan Kudarat
is ne)t to 4eneral Santos 0ity @20*1$JA at 13*11J* South 0ota&ato leads the
overall distri&ution at 2"*0<J7 9orth 0ota&ato7 23*30J7 Saran#ani7 <*03J
and the city o 0ota&ato the lowest at 3*33J @%a&le 1< B Fi#ure 1A*
71
Table !<. D$i't Pr$babilit0K S.are# $- T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e b0 "$u#e.$l(
"ea(4
5i'( $- Bu#i'e##3 I'(u#tr04 ):::
Pr$+i'%e#3
Citie#
5i'( $- Bu#i'e##3I'(u#tr0
Agri3Fi#
.3
F$re#t
Mi'i'
g3
Fuarr
0
Ma'u-
a%@
turi'g
C$'#@
tru%ti
$'
H.$le#a
le3
Retail
Tra'
#3
St$r3
C$/
/
C$//3
S$%ial3
Per#
Ser+
Fi'a'%e3
Real
E#t3 Bu#
Ser+
N$t
eI'
e(
T$tal
Sulta'
5u(arat
>.>> :.:: :.!2 : ).:) :.>: !.)< !.29 :.>: !1.22
9orth
0ota&ato
12*2< 0*00 0*"2 0 1*32 1*"" 1*2$ 2*23 0*00 23*30
South
0ota&ato
10*3" 0*"2 1*0< 0 1*$2 1*"0 1*"< 3*3$ 1*30 2"*0<
Saran#ani 2*32 0*00 0*11 0 1*31 0*"0 0*2$ 0*32 0*00 <*03
0ota&ato 0ity 0*"$ 0*00 0*10 0 2*<2 0*1$ 1*31 0*"2 0*00 3*33
4en* Santos
0ity
2*<< 0*00 0*<3 0 <*$1 3*11 0*10 2*11 "*11 20*1$
8e#ion 12 3<*23 0*"2 3*1< 0 22*<1 $*1$ 3*3< 11*1" <*"2 100*00
SourceC 9S. B 0ountryside in Fi#ures7 1
st
(dition 2001 @data used is 2000A
Figure !. O+erall i#tributi$' $- t.e Regi$'al E%$'$/0
SourceC 9S. B %he 0ountryside in Fi#ures* 1
st
(dition 2001 @data used is
2000A
72
2.!.) Patter'# $- i'(u#tr0 %$'%e'trati$' a'( #pe%ialiBati$'
+n 8e#ion D++7 a#riculture6>shery6orest is the dominant sector*
%he hi#hest concentration is ound in the province o 9orth 0ota&ato
@31*0"JA7 ollowed &y South 0ota&ato @23*22JA7 and Sultan Kudarat at
1<*32J* For communication6social and personal services sector7 the
province ranked 1
th
amon# the provinces and cities in the re#ion
@%a&les 20A*
Table ):. C$'%e'trati$'K T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e b0 "$u#e.$l( "ea(4
5i'( $- Bu#i'e##3 I'(u#tr04 ):::
Provinces6
0ities
Kind o -usiness6+ndustry
'#ri6Fish6
Forest
!inin#6
Iuarry
!anuac
-
turin#
0ons-
tructio
n
=holesal
e6
8etail
%rans6
Stor6
0omm
*
0omm6
Social6
Pers
Serv
Finance
6 8eal
(st6
-us
Serv
9ot
De>ne
d
%otal
Sulta'
5u(arat
!<.A9 :.:: 2.!A :.:: >.>< ;.)) !<.1! !:.)) >.!< !1.22
9orth
0ota&ato
31*0" 0*00 21*31 0*00 1"*<1 20*$3 23*31 1$*0$ 0*00 23*$0
South
0ota&ato
23*22 100*00 31*11 0*00 1$*"1 20*0$ 23*$3 12*01 13*22 2"*0<
Saran#ani 13*23 0*00 12*"0 0*00 3*32 $*20 1*22 1*30 0*00 <*03
0ota&ato 0ity 1*<3 0*00 2*$$ 0*00 11*2" 2*31 20*02 2*0< 0*00 3*33
4en* Santos
0ity
"*23 0*00 2"*21 0*00 3"*<" 3"*0" 2*<2 1"*01 "3*30 20*13
8e#ion 12 100*00 100*00 100*00 0*00 100*00 100*0
0
100*00 100*00 100*00 100*00
SourceC 9S. B %he 0ountryside in Fi#ures* 1
st
(dition 2001 @data used is 2000A
+n terms o +ndustry7 South 0ota&ato dominates this sector @13*31JA7
ollowed &y 9orth 0ota&ato @1"*"<JA7 Saran#ani 10*13J and Sultan Kudarat
&ehind at only 3*12J @%a&le 21A*
Table )!. C$'(iti$'al Pr$babilit0K C$'%e'trati$' -r$/ Table ):
Pr$+i'%e#3 Citie#
Agri3Fi#.3
F$re#t
I'(u#tr0 Ser+i%e U'(eI'e(
Sulta' 5u(arat !<.A9 1.2) <.;> >.!;
9orth 0ota&ato 31*0" 1"*"< 1<*11 0*00
South 0ota&ato 23*22 13*31 23*32 13*22
Saran#ani 13*23 10*13 2*<2 0*00
0ota&ato 0ity 1*<" 2*3" <*$" 0*00
4en* Santos 0ity "*23 22*32 2$*2$ "3*30
8e#ion 12 100*00 100*00 100*00 100*00
SourceC 9S. B %he 0ountryside in Fi#ures* 1
st
(dition 2001 @data used is 2000A
73
-ased on %a&le 22 on speciali:ation7 8e#ion D++ ollows the overall
pattern with a#riculture6>sheries6orestry accountin# or the dominant share
or the amily income* %he provinceG 2"*$3J implies that most o the amily
income in households are &asically comin# rom this sector* %he province
speciali:es also in services at 10*2"J with industry as itGs lowest at @1*0$JA*
Table )). Spe%ialiBati$'K T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e b0 "$u#e.$l( "ea(4 5i'( $-
Bu#i'e##3 I'(u#tr04 ):::
Provinces6
0ities
Kind o -usiness6+ndustry
'#ri6Fis
h6
Forest
!inin#6
Iuarry
!anua
c-
turin#
0ons-
tructio
n
=holes
ale6
8etail
%rans6
Stor6
0omm*
0omm6
Social6
Pers
Serv
Finance6
8eal
(st6 -us
Serv
9ot
De>ne
d
%otal
Sulta'
5u(arat
9>.;1 :.:: !.:; :.:: !9.:! 9.!; <.A! !:.>> :.9) !::.:
:
9orth
0ota&ato
22*0$ 0*00 3*1< 0*00 1<*"0 "*1$ 3*"0 10*$2 0*00 100*00
South
0ota&ato
3$*2< 2*"3 1*01 0*00 1"*<0 3*2< 3*32 23*21 0*2< 100*00
Saran#ani 2<*02 0*00 1*$$ 0*00 1$*0" "*3" 3*11 "*1< 0*00 100*00
0ota&ato 0ity 12*2" 0*00 1*2$ 0*00 13*11 "*21 21*11 11*3< 0*00 100*00
4en* Santos
0ity
11*31 0*00 1*3$ 0*00 1$*01 12*32 1*<1 11*"3 3*31 100*00
8e#ion 12 3<*23 0*"2 3*1< 0*00 22*<1 $*1$ 3*3< 11*1" 0*<" 100*00
SourceC 9S. B %he 0ountryside in Fi#ures*1
st
(dition 2001 @data used is 2000A
Table )1. C$'(iti$'al Pr$babilit0K Spe%ialiBati$'
Pr$+i'%e#3
Citie#
Agri3Fi#.3
F$re#t
I'(u#tr0 Ser+i%e U'(eI'e(
Sulta' 5u(arat 9>.;1 !.:; 2:.9> :.9)
9orth 0ota&ato 22*0$ 3*1< 11*"3 0
South 0ota&ato 2"*$3 1*0$ 10*2" 0*22
Saran#ani 2<*02 1*$$ 33*0" 0
0ota&ato 0ity 12*2" 1*2$ $3*12 0*00
4en* Santos 0ity 11*31 1*3$ ""*10 3*31
SourceC 9S. B %he 0ountryside in Fi#ures*1
st
(dition 2001 @data used is 2000A
Figure ). S.are iagra/K I'(u#tr0K S.are $- T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e b0
"$u#e.$l( "ea(4 Bu#i'e##3I'(u#tr04 Regi$' XII4 ):::
74



2.!.1 Ba#i% #e%t$r# a'( %$rre#p$'(i'g i'(u#trie# i' t.e
pr$+i'%e
+n the province7 the dominant industry is a#riculture6 >sheries6
orestry @2"*$3JA* .ther industries are wholesale6 retail @12*01JA7
>nance6 real estate6 &usiness services @10*""JA7 communication6
social6 personal services @<*31JA7
transportation6stora#e6communication @2*1$JA and manuacturin#7
1*0$J* +n 20007 the province has no income in minin#6Kuarry and
construction*

+n the re#ional conte)t7 Sultan Kudarat is lowest in terms o
percenta#e share o total amily income at 21*2"J with South
0ota&ato leadin# at 30*<3J or a little hi#her than 9orth 0ota&ato
@30*3"JA*
Figure 1. "i#t$gra/
"i#t$gra/K Spe%ialiBati$'@Sulta' 5u(arat #.are# $-
T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e b0 Bu#i'e## I'(u#tr0
75
I' Per%e't 6?8
S.are $- T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e
76
77
2.). P$te'tial# -$r %$'tributi'g t$ l$%al e%$'$/i% gr$=t.
2.).! E%$'$/i% ba#e I'(u#trie#
From amon# the industries in the province7 only two e)ceeded
the value o one* %hese are a#riculture6>sheries6orestry with 1*13J
and communication6social6personal services at 1*11J* %hese means
that these industries are e)ported to nei#h&orin# provinces and cities
especially those &elon#in# to a#riculture6>sheries6orestry* ;nder-
represented industries are manuacturin# @0*31JA7 wholesale6retail
@0*2$JA7 and transportation6stora#e6communication @0*31JA and
>nance6real estate 6&usiness services @0*"3JA* +ndustries that do not
e)ist in the province are construction and minin#6Kuarry @See ta&le 21A*
+n 2002-200"7 hi#h valued commercial crops si#ni>cantly
contri&uted to the economy o the province* 'rican Palm produced a
total o 1<371""*<0 !%* rom an increasin# area o 27$00 has* in 2002
to "701$ has* in 200"* %his is ollowed &y &anana with 227$30*2< !%*7
and man#o likewise added to the provincial economy at 227203*12 !%*
0oPee production is located in the upper valley o the province
particularly Senator 9inoy 'Kuino and the coastal towns o
Kalamansi# and Le&ak* %his is a potential plantation crop and so ar
the lar#est area planted in the re#ion at 127200 has* in 2001 with a
total production o "721$ !%* +n 200"7 coPee production increased to
21722" !% in an area o 1"733< has* Presently7 the province is now the
countryGs top producer surpassin# the province o 0avite which was
considered the lar#est coPee producer since 1<<1 at 217331 !%*
%he mascuvado o the municipality o President Iuirino is also
one o the emer#in# industries in the province* +t &rin#s in avera#e
annual sales revenue o Php20! per annum or a&out 130 tons
production per month617230 tons annually* %his product is e)ported to
!alaysia throu#h the ?am&oan#a-&ased traders* %he province also
supplies !etro !anila7 0a#ayan de .ro 0ity and Davao*
Table )2. L$%ati$' Fu$tie't#K T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e b0 "$u#e.$l( "ea(4
5i'( $- Bu#i'e##3 I'(u#tr04 ):::
Provinces6
0ities
Kind o -usiness6+ndustry
'#ri6Fish6
Forest
!inin#6
Iuarry
!anuac
-
turin#
0ons-
tructio
n
=holesal
e6
8etail
%rans6
Stor6
0omm*
0omm6
Social6
Pers
Serv
Finance6
8eal
(st6 -us
Serv
9ot
De>ne
d
Sulta' 5u(arat !.2A :.:: :.1! :.:: :.9; :.A! !.22 :.>A 9.1>
9orth 0ota&ato 1*32 0*00 0*<2 0*00 0*"3 0*$$ 1*00 0*"" 0*00
South 0ota&ato 0*<" 3*3< 1*12 0*00 0*3< 0*"1 0*<< 1*33 3*0<
Saran#ani 1*1< 0*00 1*10 0*00 0*"0 0*<0 0*1" 0*21 0*00
0ota&ato 0ity 0*31 0*00 0*12 0*00 1*"$ 0*$< 3*13 0*$0 0*00
4en* Santos 0ity 0*3" 0*00 1*31 0*00 1*$2 1*$1 0*2< 0*$3 3*"3
SourceC 9S0-
78
Pr$+i'%e#3 Citie#
Agri3Fi#.3
F$re#t
I'(u#tr0 Ser+i%e U'(eI'e(
Sulta' 5u(arat !.2A :.1! 1.1< 9.1>
9orth 0ota&ato 1*32 0*<2 3*11 0*00
South 0ota&ato 0*<" 1*$1 1*0$ 3*0<
Saran#ani 1*1< 1*10 2*2$ 0*00
0ota&ato 0ity 0*31 0*12 3*33 0*00
4en* Santos 0ity 0*3" 1*31 1*"< 3*"3
SourceC 9S0-
2.).) L$%al E/pl$0/e't Gr$=t.
.n enterprise development7 the 0ooperative Development
'uthority @0D'A reported 20 most promisin# cooperatives in the
province which #enerated more than Php1<! as savin#s rom
mem&ers and Php"3 ! as additional paid-up capital* %he total volume
o &usiness #enerated amounted to Php3<1*2! rom sales7 marketin#
operations7 loans e)tended to mem&ers and ees on services*
%he Department o %rade and +ndustry had assisted and
developed <0 new enterprises in 200$* %wenty-two @22A o which were
rom .%.P @.ne %own .ne ProductA7 10 rom 0'8P and some private
or#ani:ations* %he $ trade airs and 3 market matchin# participated &y
22 participants rom the province #enerated Php13! domestic sales
or !icro7 Small and !edium (nterprises* %he .%.P pro/ects o the
diPerent municipalities includeC or#anic rice or Lam&ayon#7 corn-husk-
&ased products o %acuron# 0ity7 resh and processed &anana in +sulan7
0olum&io and -a#um&ayan7 resh and processed tilapia or Lutayan7
muscovado o President Iuirino and processed coPee in Senator 9inoy
'Kuino* %he .%.P promotions conducted durin# the y*ear in review
#enerated a total investment o Php12*2 ! with 17"11 employment
and domestic sales o Php11*1!*
+n partnership with the Department o La&or and (mployment
@D.L(A7 1"2 students were employed in the province in 200$ under the
special Pro#ram or the (mployment o Students @SP(SA amountin# to
Php200 thousand* Seventeen @1"A students likewise &ene>ted rom
the Provincial Scholarship Pro#ram with Php 1 million &ud#etary
allocations* %he two @2A con#ressional districts also #ranted
scholarship to 37000 hi#h school students and 27000 #rades >ve and
si) pupils*
's ar as local revenue is concerned7 the province collected a
total o Php"7 ""27$2"*13 in 200"* %his increased to Php<7 11<7333*1$
in 200$* %he sources o these revenues came rom &usiness7
re#ulation7 service6user ta)es7 economic enterprises7 receipts and
other ta)es*
79
%he ProvinceGs employment rate increased rom 31*2<J in 2001
to <3*2"J in 2002* %his is &rou#ht a&out &y employment opportunities
#iven &y the #overnment as well as investments in a#riculture and
industries* Further7 amon# the provinces in the 8e#ion7 Sultan Kudarat
re#istered the hi#hest total rate <3*3J7 a little hi#hest than 0ota&ato
Province with <3*2J*
Table )9. Lab$r F$r%e a'( E/pl$0/e't Statu# $- "$u#e.$l( P$pulati$'
!9 Year# Ol( a'( O+er4 Sulta' 5u(arat Pr$+i'%e 6)::!@ )::)8
Area3E/pl$0/e't Statu#
)::! )::)
T$tal Rate T$tal Rate
%otal Population 12 years .ld and
.ver
3"27000 3$37000
+n the La&or Force 2327000 33*2 2337000 30*$
(mployed 22$7000 <"*0 2227000 <3*3
unemployed <7000 3*1 $70000 3*1
9ot in the La&or Force 13"7000 33*$ 1217000 3<*2
SourceC 8S(% 2003 @9S0-A
Table )A. Lab$r F$r%e a'( E/pl$0/e't Statu# $- "$u#e.$l( P$pulati$'
!9 Year# a'( O+er4 B0 Pr$+i'%e4 Regi$' XII4 )::) 6Nu/ber# i' T.$u#a'(#8
Area3
E/pl$0/e't
Statu#
Sulta'
5u(arat
C$tabat$
Pr$+i'%e
S$ut.
C$tabat$
Sara'ga'i Regi$' XII
T$ta
l
Rate
T$ta
l
Rate T$tal
Rat
e
T$ta
l
Rate T$tal Rate
%otal Population
12
Fears .ld and
.ver
+n the La&or orce
(mployed
;nemployed
9ot in the La&or
orce
3$3
233
222
$
121
30*$
<3*3
3*1
3<*2
321
12"
111
13
13"
"3*21
<3*20
3*20
23*"3
12"
331
2"2
2<
123
"2*1
$2*2
1"*$
2"*3
2""
20<
1$$
21
3$
"2*2
<0*0
10*0
21*2
27122
171$3
1731$
13$
33<
3<*<
<0*"
<*3
30*1
SourceC 8S(% 200$
Table )>. E/pl$0/e't b0 I'(u#tr04 Sulta' 5u(arat4 !<<;4 )::)
Sub#e%t$r
!<<; T$tal
E/pl$0/e't
)::) T$tal
E/pl$0/e't
'#riculture E
Forestry
Fishery
+ndustry E
!inin# B Iuarryin#
!anuacturin#
0onstruction
=holesale B 8etail %rade
Services E
12$7000
117000
2<7000
13"7000
1"7000
"17000
80
(lectricity7 4as B =ater
%ransportation
Finance7 Dwellin# B 8eal
(state
Private64overnment Services
+ndustry 9(0 E
0 0
%.%'L !<;4::: ))94:::
SourceC 8S(% 2001 @9S0-A
From 1<<$ to 20027 an increase o 111J in terms o
employment &y industry is recorded* %he a#riculture sector continued
to rise at 10"J durin# the years in review while the industry and
services sectors likewise si#ni>cantly contri&uted to the hi#her overall
employment status*
2.).1 C$/petiti+e'e## a'( Mar&et #.are
Presently7 the province is the top producer o coPee in the
country* %hese are located in the mountainous areas o Da#uma
8an#e particularly Senator 9inoy 'Kuino7 Le&ak and Kalamansi#*
(Ports to urther improve the productivity o coPee #rowers in the
province are continuously pursued with the assistance o 9estle
Philippines7 Departments o '#riculture and %rade and +ndustry*
%he muscovado @a type o unre>ned su#ar with a stron#
molasses OavorA o President Iuirino are already e)ported to !alaysia
throu#h the ?am&oan#a-&ased traders* +t shall continue to supply
!etro !anila7 0a#ayan7 Davao-&ased &uyers and other nei#h&orin#
provinces and cities* 'lso7 linka#es in international market shall &e
opened to meet the demand o health conscious consumers worldwide*
8ice &ein# the main a#ricultural crop o the province is hi#hly
produced in the municipalities o Lam&ayon#7 +sulan7 -a#um&ayan7
Senator 9inoy 'Kuino and %acuron# 0ity* From 2002-20027 it was the
2
nd
ma/or producer in the re#ion* =ith this record7 it can improve its
productivity #iven the proper support and terchnolo#y*
Sultan Kudarat ranked 3
rd
amon# the corn producers in the
re#ion* +n 2002-20027 it produced 1$J o the re#ionGs total production
or around 3"<700 metric tons annually*
%he province is also popularly known or its 'rican Palm
production* 's o 'pril 200<7 a total o 3270<< !% has &een harvested
in an area o 1720" has* out o $71"3*<$ has* area planted @Source
K+D+7 '4;!+LA* !ost o these are ound in +sulan7 Lam&ayon# and
%acuron# 0ity*
2.1 L$%al Fa%t$r#
81
%he Province is strate#ically located in the -+!P-('4' 8e#ion* +ts
coastal areas and towns are directly acin# 'ustralia and the three ma/or
'S('9 #rowth partners @!alaysia7 +ndonesia and -runeiA7 makin# it a
potential &ackdoor o the Philippines to these countries*
+t is outside the typhoon &elt as it lies on the re#ion &etween latitude 3
de#rees 9orth and " de#rees 9orth and &etween lon#itude 121 de#rees (ast
and 123 de#rees (ast*
Presently7 Sultan Kudarat is now the countryGs top producer o coPee*
+n 200"7 it produced a total o 217223 !% in an area o 1"733< has* %hese are
located in mountainous areas o Senator 9inoy 'Kuino7 Le&ak and
Kalamansi#* %he industry is &e#innin# to #ain its niche in the market as
Kulaman and -rown 0oPee*
0ommunication systems telephone7 cellular sites @4lo&e7 S!'8%7 SunA
are ound in the province* 'side rom national dailies7 ei#ht @$A local
newspapers are in circulation in the province and most o these are &ased in
%acuron# city and nei#h&orin# provinces* 8adio stations likewise are
esta&lished like DDL8 F! in Le&ak7 DDSD in +sulan7 DD8- in %acuron# 0ity and
,ot F! in (speran:a* %hree @3A 0a&le stations also operate where a num&er
o channels could &e viewed includin# international pro#rams and telecasts*
+normation %echnolo#y @+%A acilities are mostly ound in the municipality o
+sulan and the 0ity o %acuron#* ,owever7 other private connections are
ound in many households throu#hout the province*
%he ma#ni>cent Provincial 0apitol in the province serves as its
landmark and house o the diPerent oLces and employees* %he newly &uilt
Sultan Kudarat 0ultural and Sports 0omple) can accommodate 107000
spectators durin# an event and is considered the &i##est in the 8e#ion*
%he Sultan Kudarat State ;niversity @SKS;A in the province provide
proessional and technical trainin# in science and technolo#y7 advanced and
speciali:ed instruction in literature7 philosophy7 arts and sciences* +t also
promotes scienti>c and technolo#ical researches which are vital to a#riculture
and other support services needed &y investors*
%he 9ational Food 'uthority-Southern Philippines 4rains 0omple) @9F'-
SP40A located in %acuron# 0ity is once the lar#est millin# acility in 'sia @now
second lar#estA has a millin# capacity o 20 tons per hour and stora#e
capacity o $007000 &a#s* Daily7 palay dispersal volume is 227312 &a#s*
.n >nancial institutions7 there are >teen esta&lished @12A &anks in the
province* %hese include commercial7 industrial7 a#ricultural7 commercial and
housin#7 salary loans7 micro >nance and others*
2.2. Su//ar0
82
2.2.! O+erall #tru%ture $- t.e pr$+i'%ial e%$'$/0
a* Sultan Kudarat ranked 3
rd
in the 8e#ion in terms o economic
perormance with a total share o "*"J or Php 271$$7100*00* 9orth
0ota&ato ranked >rst ollowed &y the province o South 0ota&ato*
&* %he province economy is predominantly a#riculture-&ased with
a#riculture and orestry as the primary source o income* .n
overall distri&ution o re#ional economy7 it only ranked 1th* South
0ota&ato leads the overall distri&ution ollowed &y 9orth 0ota&ato
and 4eneral Santos 0ity*
2.2.) I'(u#trie# t.at .a+e be#t p$te'tial# -$r %$'tributi'g t$
l$%al e%$'$/i%
gr$=t.
+n Sultan Kudarat7 the '#riculture6Fisheries6Forest has the
hi#hest location Kuotient at 1*13 ollowed &y the sector in the service
industry with 1*11* %his implies that these industries have the
potential in contri&utin# si#ni>cantly to improve local economy* %hey
also provide more than the local reKuirements and are en#a#ed in
e)ports @e)ports may reer to #oods &ein# e)ported outside the
province and not necessarily means outside the countryA* +ndustries
that are not contri&utin# to local economy are those rom
minin#6Kuarryin#7 construction and manuacturin# @%a&le 21 on
Location IuotientA*
2.2.1 %he strate#ic location o the province in the -+!P-('4' re#ion
is a hi#hly competitive advanta#e over other provinces and cities* %he
coastal town is directly acin# the countries o 'ustralia and the three
ma/or 'S('9 #rowth partners @!alaysia7 +ndonesia and -runieA makin#
it a potential doorway to these nei#h&ors* Port and >sheries
development includin# support acilities like ice plant and cold stora#e
are welcome opportunities and investment in the coastal towns*
2.2.2 %he Palm .il +ndustry is likewise a very via&le industry in the
province* %he presence o a Processin#6()traction Plant &y Kenram
+ndustrial Development7 +nc*7 in +sulan increases its marketa&ility
locally and #lo&ally*
2.2.9 %he openin# o three @3A primary roads @'la-Hct*-Kidapawan
8oads7 !ar&le 'la 5alley-0ota&ato 8oad7 Dulawan-!r&el-!akar 8oadM
two @2A tertiary roads @+sulan-Hct*- duaky -a#um&ayan-Senator 9inoy
'Kuino 8oad-'wan#-;pi-Le&ak-Kalamansi#-Palim&an#-Saran#ani 8oadA
83
will pave the way to more economic development in the province as
more #oods and services will have easier access to and rom its ori#in*
2.2.A %he a&undance o metallic mineral reserves like #old7 copper7
silver in the mountainous areas o +sulan7 -a#um&ayan7 Senator 9inoy
'Kuino7 Palim&an# and 0olum&io will spark economic &oom #iven the
proper opportunity and re#ulation* Likewise7 non-metallic minerals
ound within the river systems o the province which include sand7
#ravel and mar&lei:ed limestone can also help increase local economy*
2.2.> %ourism development in Senator 9inoy 'Kuino7 (speran:e7
0olum&io and coastal towns can #reatly enhanced employment
opportunities and promote via&ility o local &usinesses* %he
province &ein# an a#ricultural area can &ene>t rom this industry as
armers will have the opportunity to showcase their products and
encoura#e visitors to visit their arms*
84
85
9. Tra'#p$rtati$'4 A%%e## a'( Cir%ulati$'
%he state o transportation and its utilities in the province is one o the
development indicators that inOuence and reOects the e)istin# condition o its
economy and pro#ress* +t is an essential development drivers linkin# vital
services to its population and it is considered as one o the pillars o local
economy* %ransportation system is a primary reKuirement to &oth internal and
e)ternal linka#e throu#h road7 water and air*
9.! E,ter'al Li'&age#
9.!.! T.e e,ter'al li'&age# $- t.e pr$+i'%e
%he national roads are the primary e)ternal linka#es o the province to
the diPerent provinces and cities in the re#ion connectin# ma/or provinces
and metropolitan cities in !indanao* +t comprises o >ve @2A arterial road
sections7 three @3A o which are primary roads and two @2A tertiary roads
with an a##re#ate len#th o 2$2*211 kilometers*
%he three @3A primary roads areC the 'la Hct* - Kidapawan 8oadC 21*1"2
kms*M the !ar&el - 'la 5alley - 0ota&ato 8oadM 2"*"1 kms*M and the
Dulawan E !ar&el - !akar 8oadM 3"*3$ kms* while the two @2A tertiary
roads areC the +sulan Hct*- Dukay E -a#um&ayan - Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino 8oadM
"3*"1$1 kms*M and the 'wan# E ;pi E Le&ak E Kalamansi# E Palim&an# -
Saran#ani 8oadM 132*<22 kilometers*
%he province has two @2A +nte#rated Land %ransport %erminals located
in the capital town o +sulan and the 0ity o %acuron# which serves ma/or
land transport utilities @-uses7 P;Hs and 5ansA plyin# the 0ota&ato E +sulan
E %acuron# E Koro&adal - 4eneral Santos routeM %acuron# E !akilala E
Kidapawan - !idsayap routeM %acuron# - Davao routeM and the %acuron# E
Ka&acan E -ukidnon - 0a#ayan de .ro route*
.ther transport utilities o the province are the Seaport o Le&ak in
the !unicipality o Kalamansi# and the San 8oKue Port in the !unicipality
o Palim&an#7 servin# the Kalamansi# - 0ota&ato 0ity route and Palim&an#
- 4eneral Santos 0ity route7 respectively* %hese ports caters launches7
car#oes and >shin# vessels erryin# passen#ers and #oods rom the three
@3A coastal municipalities o the province to the cities o 0ota&ato and
4en* Santos and vice-versa*
.n the other hand7 there are our @1A e)istin# airports in the
provinceM the Le&ak !unicipal 'irportM the Kalamansi# 'irportM the Kenram
'irportM and the Pres* Iuirino 'irport* %he said airports are no lon#er
operational due to low passen#er turn-out and hi#h operation and
maintenance cost* ,owever7 the passen#ers rom the province are usin#
the 0ota&ato @'wan#A 'irport7 4en* Santos 0ity +nternational 'irport and
Davao 0ity +nternational 'irport or plyin# towards their destinations*
86
9.!.) T.e /$#t i/p$rta't e,ter'al li'&age# $- t.e pr$+i'%e

%he most important linka#e o the province is the 0ota&ato-+sulan-
%acuron#-Koronadal-4eneral Santos route* +t is a ully concrete paved road
that connects the our @1A cities o 8e#ion D++* %his route is the &usiest and
most important route in the re#ion where ma/or services7 economic
activities and Oow o trades revolves* Koronadal 0ity7 a new re#ional
center o 8e#ion D++7 likewise7 the nearest ur&an center which oPers
various services like medical7 tertiary education7 shoppin# and
recreational services* 4eneral Santos and 0ota&ato 0ity also oPer the
same services that include shippin# and airline services which can &e
availed only in these cities o the re#ion*
'nother ma/or e)ternal linka#e o eKual importance is the %acuron# -
!akilala-Davao route7 which connects Sultan Kudarat Province in the cities
and provinces o 8e#ion D+ primarily the metropolitan city o Davao and
the rest o 0'8'4' 8e#ion* Davao 0ity is a hi#hly ur&ani:ed metropolitan
center at a&out 1<0 kilometers rom the capital town o the province7
where all kinds o ma/or services are &ein# availed like airline7 advanced
medical acilities7 hi#h-Kuality tertiary education7 tourism and recreation*
.ther important e)ternal linka#es is the %acuron# - Ka&acan-
-ukidnon - 0a#ayan de .ro route7 a road leadin# to the province o
-ukidnon and other metropolitan city o 0a#ayan de .ro in 8e#ion D
where other vital services are also ound to cater the rest o the populace
o the province*
9.!.1 E,ter'al li'&age# t.at #.$ul( be gi+e' .ig.e#t pri$rit0 -$r
i/pr$+e/e't
%he 'wan# E ;pi E Le&ak E Kalamansi# - Saran#ani 8oad is the only
e)ternal linka#es that traverses the three @3A coastal towns o the
province @Le&ak7 Kalamansi# and Palim&an#A7 &ounded &y !a#uindanao
Province in the 9orth and Saran#ani Province in the South* +t has a total
len#th o 132*<22 kilometers with 13*30 kilometers is paved @concreteA
while the remainin# se#ment is either #raveled or earth-suraced* '&out
20J o the road is situated in the mountainous and rollin# areas with
several ha:ard-prone sections which are dan#erous to commuters
especially durin# the occurrence o Oash Ooods and heavy rains* %he
portion o road at a&out 2" kilometers particularly alon# &aran#ays
San#ay and Lan#ali is impassa&le to our wheel vehicles durin# rainy
season* !ost o the time7 it can &e reached only throu#h motorcycle
@Nskyla&QA or motori:ed &anca rom the municipal po&lacions o
Kalamansi# and Palim&an#*
87
+ this road will &e #iven priority or improvement this will result to
the creation o /o& and &usiness opportunities in the municipalities o
Kalamansi# and Le&akM and acilitate the delivery o &asic services in the
area*
'nother acility that should &e #iven hi#hest priority is the
improvement o Port o Le&ak located in the !unicipality o Kalamansi#*
%he development o the said port will yield considera&le economic
&ene>ts not only to the !unicipality o Kalamansi# &ut also to the
nei#h&orin# municipalities o Le&ak7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino and Palim&an#*
%he coastal waters within the /urisdictions o the three @3A coastal
municipalities are very rich in marine resources and known as the main
source o tuna in the entire S.00SKS'84(9 area and supplies to other
nei#h&orin# re#ions in the country*
%he esta&lishment o a 0old Stora#e acility within the port or tuna
and other hi#h value-catch is another commenda&le investment that will
#enerate si#ni>cant revenues to the !unicipality o Kalamansi# and
additional livelihood opportunities to its population*
%he port can also &e used as a transhipment acility or various
a#ricultural products @livestock7 copra7 corn7 coPee7 etc*A that will supply
the provinces and cities in the 5isayas7 like 0e&u7 9e#ros and +loilo in case
o shorta#e o supplies in the said areas* %he esta&lishment o these new
markets will accelerate the economic development o the coastal areas
where ma/ority o its population are Kuite economically &ehind compared
to the ur&an centers in the mainland*
9.!.2 Pr$p$#e( 'e= e,ter'al li'&age#
.ther e)ternal linka#es &ein# proposed in the province is the
0onstruction o Lutayan E 0olum&io - 0olon Sa&ak - Ki&lawan 8oad* %his
road will connect the provinces o South 0ota&ato7 Sultan Kudarat and
Davao del Sur* +n 200"7 an initial survey and #atherin# o data or the
proposed pro/ect has already &een started &y the DP=, in colla&oration
with Local 4overnment ;nits @L4;sA and other concerned a#encies*
%he proposed route will traverse the minin# concession area under the
Sa#itarius !inin#7 which covers the NK+%'0. 4rowth 'reaQ E 'n 'lliance
ormed &y the !unicipalities o Ki&lawan7 %ampakan and 0olum&io which
&elon#s to the provinces o Davao del Sur7 South 0ota&ato and Sultan
Kudarat7 respectively* .ne o the priority pro#rams o K+%'0. 4rowth 'rea
Plan is the resolution o political &oundaries o !alun#on7 Saran#ani
ProvinceM Ki&lawan7 Davao del SurM %ampakan7 South 0ota&atoM and
0olum&io7 Sultan Kudarat* +ts primary aim is to come up with
recommendations or the settlement o the unresolved &oundary conOict
or a lon# time*
88
'pparently7 0olum&io is Kuite isolated rom the ur&an centers o the
province &ecause o the a&sence o the road that would directly link to the
mainland7 like +sulan and %acuron# 0ity* %he reali:ation o this road pro/ect
that would link Koronadal 0ity @re#ional centerA to the province o Davao
del Sur traversin# the municipality o 0olum&io will &rin# orward several
opportunities essential to its development* +t will provide &etter access to
the e)tensive land area in this eastern part o the province that can &e
developed as new settlement or its mar#inali:ed population in the uture*
9.! I'ter'al Cir%ulati$' R$ute#
9.).! T.e i'ter'al %ir%ulati$' r$ute# $- t.e pr$+i'%e
%he internal circulation routes o the province are primarily
interlinked &y its entire road network system* !unicipalities and their
Po&lacions are interconnected with each other &y the national roads while
several &aran#ays and sitios are linked either &y a provincial road or
&aran#ay road respectively*
's o 200$7 the overall road network o the province is 37<"1*2<13
kilometers* %hese are classi>ed into national roads7 2$2*211 kilometersM
provincial roads7 170"<*1$2 kmsM city6municipal roads7 222*13$ kmsM and
&aran#ay roads7 27321*12"1 kms* -ased on this data7 the province
re#istered a road density o 0*"" kilometer per sKuare kilometer* 4iven
the standard o 1*2 kilometers o road per sKuare kilometer o rural land
area7 the province still lacks o rural roads to penetrate to the production
areas* .nly two @2A out o 11 municipalities and one @1A city met the
reKuirements @see %a&le 2$A* %he >#ures do not include the road networks
constructed and maintained &y the 9ational +rri#ation 'dministration
within irri#ation systems at 232*221 kilometers*
's to surace type7 2$1*$<20 kilometers are concrete and $*2100
kilometers7 asphalt which represents lar#e se#ment o the national roads
while the rest are either #raveled or earth- suraced which si#ni>cantly
comprise o provincial and &aran#ay roads @see %a&le 2<A*
' road connectin# to the several interior &aran#ays and sitios is
&arely passa&le durin# rainy season due to lack o re#ular maintenance*
Si#ni>cant num&er o road section situated in the hinterland &aran#ays o
-a#um&ayan7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino7 Le&ak7 Kalamansi# and 0olum&io needs
reha&ilitation to restore their servicea&ility* Seasonal Ooodin# and Oash
89
Oood severed the worst condition o the roads7 particularly the prone
ha:ard sections which are dan#erous to traLc and commuters*
Table );. E,i#ti'g R$a( Net=$r& a'( e'#it0 b0 Mu'i%ipalit03Cit04
Pr$+i'%e G Regi$'4 )::;
Mu'i%ipalit03Cit
03 Pr$+i'%e3
Regi$'
Le'gt. $- R$a(# 6&/#.8 T$tal
Le'gt.
6&/#.8
La'( Area
6#7.&/#.8
R$a(
e'#it0
6&/. per
Nati$'a
l
Pr$+i'%i
al
Cit03Mu'i
%ipal
Bara'ga
0
-a#um&ayan 20*2<<0 131*3200 12*3000 31<*220
0
213*"$<0 2<3*000 0*$"
0olum&io 100*3300 23*3000 2$*0000 211*3300 $0"*000 0*23
(speran:a 13*0$$0 30*1<20 33*$230 103*<12
0
21"*0210 323*000 1*20
+sulan 22*2100 32*1$00 1$*0020 32"*222
0
132*3200 13$*310 1*03
Kalamansi# 31*"320 112*3320 10*3$00 12"*<10
0
312*<<00 201*"00 0*33
Lam&ayon# 13*0110 ""*1220 22*2200 $0*3$00 1<<*1230 233*230 0*$2
Le&ak 32*2<20 132*3200 "*<200 203*100
0
112*2320 232*"00 0*"3
Lutayan 2"*2000 13*1200 32*2300 102*$$
00
132*100 0*$0
Palim&an# 3$*2330 10*0000 12*"000 2"2*000
0
3<3*23
30
$13*"00 0*1"
Pres* Iuirino <*"1"0 21*1000 2*1300 22"*110
0
2<3*<$
"0
110*100 2*12
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
13*2$30 1<3*1"20 2<*2"30 112*<10
0
3$2*2"
10
3$2*200 1*01
%acuron# 0ity 21*3$30 12*0120 2"*22122 30*13"0
$0
121*11
<3
111*300 1*0"
Sulta' 5u(arat );9.9!
2:
!4:><.!;
9:
)99.21;
)9
)4192.!
9>!
14<>2.)<
21
94!19.1:
:
:.>>
SourceC DP=,7 P(.7 !PD.s
Table )<. E,i#ti'g R$a( Net=$r& b0 T0pe $- Pa+e/e't a'( b0
Mu'i%ipalit03Cit0
CY )::;
Mu'i%ipalit03
Cit0
Pa+e( R$a(# 6&/#.8 U'pa+e( R$a(# 6&/#.8
Gra'(
T$tal A#p.alt C$'%re
te
T$tal Gra+el Eart. T$tal
-a#um&ayan 0*220 10*$0" 11*02" 11<*020 $3*"11 202*"31" 213*"$<0
0olum&io 1*1000 1*1000 11"*"$0 <2*"20 210*2300 211*3300
(speran:a 22*33$ 22*33$ 130*1"$ 333*<3 1<1*1130 21"*0210
+sulan 1*300 3$*1"2 10*0"2 301*21< 121*02 122*2"20 132*3200
Kalamansi# 12*1"1 12*1"1 13$*101 132*11 303*21<0 312*<<00
Lam&ayon# 1$*211 1$*211 13<*232 11*020 1$0*2$20 1<<*1230
Le&ak 3*1<<0 3*1<<0 2"3*$13 12<*1< 103*0330 112*2320
Lutayan 2*000 0*1000 2*1000 <3*<$00 3*2000 100*1$00 102*$$00
Palim&an# 3*3110 3*3110 21<*31< 1"0*30 3$<*<1<0 3<3*2330
Pres* Iuirino 1$*01" 1$*01" <0*0$00 1$$*$< 2"$*<"00 2<3*<$"0
Sen* 9inoy 2*1230 1*1010 1$1*"12 1<3*12 3$0*$3"0 3$2*2"10
%acuron# 0ity 13*"1$ 2"*2$0 "<*0$11 1"*"2$ <3*$3<1 121*11<3
S5 Pr$+i'%e A.;9: );!.; )::.; !4;><. !49>A. 14>>1.2 14<>2.)<
SourceC DP=,7 P(.7 !PD.s
9.).) Mai' i'ter'al %ir%ulati$' r$ute# $- t.e pr$+i'%e
%he province has our @1A main internal circulation routes* %hese are
theC
aA (speran:a-+sulan-%acuron# 8oute
90
&A %acuron#-Lam&ayon# 8oute
cA %acuron#-Pres* Iuirino 8oute
dA +sulan--a#um&ayan-Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino-Le&ak 8oute
%hese routes are primarily linked &y national roads which served &y
diPerent types o land transport @-uses7 Heepneys7 5ans7 etc*A with terminal
located in their respective Po&lacions* !unicipalities like Lutayan7 Palim&an#
and 0olum&io are apparently isolated rom the province due to the a&sence
o a road that directly linked to the main ur&an centers o the province*
+n the case o Lutayan and 0olum&io7 it can &e accessed easily &y
passin# the province o South 0ota&ato with transport terminal at Koronadal
0ity while Palim&an# can &e reached only &y passin# the provinces o South
0ota&ato and Saran#ani with transport terminal at 4eneral Santos 0ity*
9.).1 T.e /$#t i/p$rta't /ai' %ir%ulati$' r$ute#
'mon# the main internal circulation routes7 (speran:a-+sulan-%acuron#
route is the &usiest and most important internal linka#es in the province* +t is
the main access route to the capital town o +sulan and the 0ity o %acuron#
which is understanda&ly the main ur&an centers o the province* -oth have
+nte#rated Land %ransport %erminals that caters all types o ma/or pu&lic land
transport operatin# within and outside the province* +sulan &ein# the capital
town is the administrative center o the province7 while %acuron# 0ity serves
as the commercial and industrial center*
.ther municipalities like (speran:a7 Lam&ayon#7 Pres* Iuirino and
-a#um&ayan which are ad/acent to the main ur&an centers7 are considered
secondary #rowth centers and production areas which are also #enerally
accessi&le to all modes o land transport*
+nternal circulation linka#es and transport acilities in the province
varies in the diPerent areas* 8oads linkin# municipalities and their po&lacions
in the mainland are predominantly paved @concrete or asphaltA national
hi#hways* 8oads leadin# to remote &aran#ays and sitios are mostly unpaved7
ru##ed provincial roads and &arely passa&le durin# rainy seasons* %hese
areas are predominantly served &y a motorcycle @skyla& or ha&al-ha&al in
local dialectA &ut in worst cases it can &e accessed only &y a horse or &y oot*
9.).2 "ig. pri$rit0 i'ter'al %ir%ulati$' r$ute t$ be i/pr$+e(
0onsiderin# population and settlement trends7 the +sulan--a#um&ayan-
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino-Le&ak 8oad is identi>ed as hi#h priority to &e improved
amon# the routes* +t connects the mainland with the municipalities o
-a#um&ayan7 Sen*9inoy 'Kuino and the coastal municipalities o Le&ak and
Kalamansi#* %hese three @3A municipalities which are Kuite ar away rom the
mainland are the most pro#ressive production centers which share si#ni>cant
contri&ution to the economy o the province*
91
-a#um&ayan and Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino7 althou#h a lar#e raction o its
land area is mountainous and rollin# terrains7 they oPer &etter opportunity
or a#ro-orest production and have #reat potentials or minin#7 while Le&ak
and Kalamansi# have its coastal waters noted or the a&undance o tuna7
Kuality >shes and other aKua-marine resources*
9.).9 Pr$p$#e( 'e= r$ute a'( tra'#p$rt -a%ilitie#
+n order to link all municipalities o the province7 a new route is &ein#
proposed that will connect the !unicipality o Palim&an# to the mainland
throu#h the !unicipality o Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino &y the proposed 0onstruction
o 4apok-Kali&uhan-!il&uk 8oad* %he said pro/ect will pave the way to a new
route that will traverse e)tensive land area potential or a#ricultural
production and new settlement* %his proposed circulation route will make
Palim&an# accessi&le without passin# the provinces o South 0ota&ato and
Saran#ani* +t will link rom the municipality o Palim&an# to the &aran#ays o
-aluan and Kali&uhan and to several &aran#ays o Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino @like
-anali7 Lam&ak7 Kapata#an7 Lan##al and La#u&an#A with 4apok as the ur&an
center* 4apok is an ur&ani:ed rural &aran#ay o Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino which
serves as the market and tradin# center in the upper valley* +t caters the
&asic needs o the rural populace like health7 shoppin#7 entertainment and
other household needs* +mprovement o the roads leadin# to this area will
eventually provide &etter access to various services and there&y improve
socio-economic well &ein# o the people livin# in the area*
92
93
A. I'%$/e4 e/pl$0/e't4 #er+i%e a%%e## a'( p$+ert0
A.! E/pl$0/e't3U'e/pl$0/e't
La&or Force Participation 8ate @LFP8A is the percenta#e o the num&er
o persons in the la&or orce to the total population 12 years old and over* +n
20037 the total population o 12 years old and over in the province is
3$37000* . this7 only 2337000 are in the la&or orce7 or an LFP8 o 30*$1
percent* +t has the least percenta#e as compared to the provinces and cities
in the re#ion and even lower than the re#ionGs LFP8 o 3<*10*
Table 1:. Lab$r F$r%e Parti%ipati$' Rate4 E/pl$0/e't Rate4
U'e/pl$0/e't Rate4 )::) G )::1
Pr$+i'%e
LFPR E/pl$0/e't U'e/pl$0/e't
)::) )::1 )::) )::1 )::) )::1
0e$i#n 1II 62.20 62.10 20.07 21.0 2.0 8.70
Sultan Kudarat 30*$1 30*$1 <3*2" <3*"2 3*13 3*2$
0ota&ato "3*21 ""*03 <3*20 <3*2< 3*20 3*"1
South 0ota&ato "2*13 "2*13 $2*1$ $1*2" 1"*$2 1$*"3
Saran#ani "2*12 3$*12 $<*<2 $$*21 10*02 11*"<
4en* Santos 0ity "0*00 "0*3$ $1*3< "$*"1 12*31 21*2<
0ota&ato 0ity 30*1< 3$*2" <1*<1 <0*2$ $*03 <*"2
SourceC 0ountryside in Fi#ures7 1
st
(dition7 20037 8S(% 200"
From 2002-20037 unemployment conditions in all provinces and cities
in the re#ion worsened as unemployment rates continued to increase*
;nemployment in the province almost dou&led rom 3*13 percent on
2002 to 3*2$ percent in 2003* Despite the increase in unemployment7 the
province still e)hi&ited the lowest percenta#e @3*2$JA o unemployed persons
compared to the other provinces and cities in the re#ion and in the re#ion as
a whole*
A.) Fa/il0 I'%$/e
%he avera#e amily income level in the province in 1<<" was
PhP$17<2$*00* +n 20007 it decreased at PhP"27"23*00 or a #rowth rate o
-2*2"J*
+n 20007 the num&er o amilies with hi#her incomes has decreased*
%his was shown as the proportion o amilies with annual incomes ei#hty
thousand pesos @Php$07000*00A or more declined rom 31 percent in 1<<" to
2" percent in 2000*
94
Table 1!. Fa/il0 I'%$/e b0 I'%$/e Cla##
Sulta' 5u(arat4 !<<>4 ):::
I'%$/e Cla##
N$. $- Fa/ilie# I'%rea#e3
e%rea#e !<<> ):::
;nder 207000 17"12 27203 131
207000-2<7<<< 107$02 $7222 @27220A
307000-3<7<<< 1<73$3 1<7<23 210
107000-1<7<<< 127<$2 217<23 $7<"1
207000-2<7<<< <72"2 1"7201 "7<23
307000-"<7<<< 137"23 137$32 37103
$07000-<<7<<< 107230 10711$ @102A
1007000-21<7<<< 20721< 1$7131 @273$$A
2207000 B over 17330 3711< @171$1A
TOTAL !:14A92 !!;421! !24>>>
SourceC F+(S
'mon# the 1 provinces in the re#ion7 only Sultan Kudarat re#istered a
ne#ative #rowth rate*
Table 1). A+erage Fa/il0 I'%$/e4 T$tal Fa/il0 I'%$/e a'( Gr$=t. Rate
b0 Pr$+i'%e4 !<<>4 ):::
Pr$+i'%e3
Cit0
!<<> ):::
Gr$=t.
Rate
!<<>@
):::
T$tal
N$. $-
Fa/ili
e#
T$tal
Fa/il0
I'%$/e
6P!:::8
A+era
ge
Fa/il
0
I'%$/
e
T$tal
N$. $-
Fa/ili
e#
T$tal
Fa/il0
I'%$/e
6P!:::8
A+era
ge
Fa/il
0
I'%$/
e
Sultan
Kudarat
103732
1
$71<2712
3
$17<2$ 11$713
1
$7<"17$<
<
"27"23 -2*2"
9orth
0ota&ato
1"37$3
1
1270137"
33
3$710$ 1<17$<
2
127"2170
02
$270<$ 3*12
South
0ota&ato
11<72$
3
11730172
10
<17"13 1137"2
0
1$70$373
<1
1227"<
$
<*<1
Saran#ani 3"72$2 171317"$
3
317110 $27231 37021721
3
"372<1 3*0"
0ota&ato
0ity
217<32 27332722
$
10371"
3
307122 1722"732
1
13$7$0
2
<*21
4en* Santos
0ity
1$7210 37321721
"
11371<
2
$27<0" 1373"173
2<
1317<0
0
12*2$
SourceC F+(S
95
A.1 S$%ial #er+i%e#
A.1.! "ealt.
a. Fa%ilitie#
%here are several #overnment health acilities present in the
province* %his includes a mo&ile hospital7 2 district hospitals7 1<$
&aran#ay health stations7 3< o which are Sentron# Si#la 0erti>ed and
12 municipal6city health centers or rural health units @8,;sA7 our @1A o
which are Sentron# Si#la 0erti>ed* Sultan Kudarat was the >rst in the
re#ion and even in the entire Philippines to have the most num&er o
Sentron# Si#la level 2 8,;s* %hese 8,;s are in the municipalities o
-a#um&ayan7 (speran:a7 +sulan and Pres* Iuirino*
%here are 1$ private hospitals and a total o si) @3A lyin#-in
clinics* -irthin# clinics are likewise esta&lished and unctional in the
municipalities o (speran:a7 0olum&io7 -a#um&ayan7 Palim&an#7 Pres*
Iuirino and +sulan*
. the 23 #overnment and private hospitals in the province7 13
are classi>ed as primary while ei#ht are secondary* +n all7 there is a
total o 1<< hospital-&ed capacity or the whole province or a &ed-
population ratio o 1C17330* ,ealth and nutrition posts were esta&lished
in the diPerent puroks6sitios to provide &asic health and nutrition
services or mothers7 children and other mem&ers o the amily*
%he provinceGs mo&ile hospital ocuses its services on the
mar#inali:ed #roup7 conductin# consultations7 treatments and
operatin# procedures includin# dental7 pharmacy and la&oratory
services or the municipalities and rural amilies in the ar-Oun#
&aran#ays* +t has served 23$72<0 patients since it started operations
on .cto&er 137 2000* +t caters not only the province o Sultan Kudarat
&ut also the near&y municipalities o South 0ota&ato and !a#uindanao
provinces*
b. "ealt. Ma'p$=er
%here are 12 #overnment physicians renderin# medical services
in the 12 8,;s and si) #overnment hospitals o the province* Fiteen
o these are deployed in the diPerent >eld health units while 2" are
assi#ned at the hospitals* Si)ty seven nurses also provide support7 32
96
o them are in the >eld units while 32 are deployed in the hospitals*
Doctor to population ratio is computed at 1C1371$1 which is way lower
than the standard doctor population ratio o 1C2070007 nurse to
population ratio computed at 1C107333 has almost attained the
standard ratio o one nurse or every 107000 population @1C107000A
while midwie to population ratio is at 1C37<"< which is &etter than the
standard ratio o 1C27000*
' total o 1"1 #overnment-paid midwives support the health
sector workorce where three are assi#ned in the hospitals while 1"1
are assi#ned at the diPerent municipal and &aran#ay health units*
Some o these midwives are assi#ned to two or more &aran#ays7
particularly those who are assi#ned in the municipalities o Lutayan
and Palim&an#*
9inety >ve other service providers such as nursin# aides7
medical technolo#ists and dentists also serve the province while 33<
trained &irth attendants and 17132 &aran#ay health workers cater to
the health needs o their respective localities*
!any o the provinceGs health acilities @hospitalsA are not ully
utili:ed* Some people @especially those in #eo#raphically isolated
areasA do not #o to these acilities &ecause they are not easily
accessi&le and since most rural &aran#ays are Kuite ar rom hospitals7
they tend to access rural health centers where not all the services the
people need are readily availa&le* %hese two actors @distance and
incomplete acilities6servicesA may have inOuenced the trust o some
people to the Kuality o services in these acilities* 's a result7 there is
poolin# o patients in some health acilities* .ther reasons why
patients Oock to other hospitals are &ecause these are P,+0
accredited7 has specialty trained staP and #ood acilities* %he poor
reerral system may have also contri&uted to the Oockin# o patients in
some acilities so that these acilities are una&le to serve all the
patients properly and eLciently*
%here is a need to esta&lish and eKuip health acilities in all
strate#ic places* Likewise7 there is a need to comply with manpower
reKuirements so that the constituents may &e #iven proper and
eLcient health services*
%. Pr$p$rti$' $- i'-a't# =it. l$= birt. =eig.t#
.nly "*33J o inants &orn last year wei#hed less than 27200
#rams at &irth while <1J o these wei#hed 27200 #rams or more at
&irth* %he proportion o low &irth wei#ht &a&ies is hi#hest in
(speran:a @32*13JA and Kalamansi# @23*$$A and lowest in +sulan
@0*22JA and Lam&ayon# @0*1<JA* %he num&er and proportion o low
&irth wei#ht children had increased rom 2001 to 2002 &ut has
decreased rom 12*1 in 2003*
97
(. M$rbi(it0 rate# b0 lea(i'g %au#e#
%he ten leadin# causes o mor&idity are inOuen:a7 pneumonia7
diarrheas7 &ronchitis6&ronchiolitis7 hypertension7 dermatolo#ical
disorder7 anemia7 wounds7 parasitism and urinary tract inection @P,.7
200"A*
e. I'-a't M$rtalit0 Rate
+nant mortality rate @+!8A has sli#htly increased rom 1*33 per
17000 live &irths in 2003 to 1*22 per 17000 live &irths in 200"* ' total o
33 inant deaths has &een recorded or the year while there were 33
cases o still &irth* Leadin# causes o inant mortality are diarrheal7
septicemia7 prematurity7 con#enital anomalies and asphy)ia* .ther
causes include pneumonia7 coronary artery disease7 intra vascular
coa#ulation7 respiratory distress syndrome and renal ailure*
+!8 is hi#hest in %acuron# 0ity at 12*"$61000 L- or a total o 30
inant deaths ollowed &y Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino at 1 inant deaths or +!8
o "*0161000 L- and Pres* Iuirino at 3 inant deaths or +!8 o
2*0$61000 L-* For the year 200"7 there are no cases o inant deaths in
the municipalities o -a#um&ayan7 Kalamansi# and Lutayan*
;nder >ve mortality rate @;F!8A is computed at 3*3< per 17000
live &irths* Leadin# causes o mortality or children &elow >ve years old
are diarrheal7 septicemia7 pneumonia7 con#enital anomalies and
prematurity* ;F!8 has decreased rom "*13 per 17000 live &irths in
2003* %here was a total o <" children &elow >ve years old who died in
200"7 3$ o these are rom %acuron# 0ity @1<*<<61000 L-A and 12 are
rom Lam&ayon# @11*2$61000 L-A*
-. Mal'utriti$' pre+ale'%e
!alnutrition prevalence has steadily decreased rom 20J in
20027 1"J in 2003 to 12*2<J this year* %he municipalities o 0olum&io7
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino and Le&ak ranked >rst7 second and third7
respectively7 in the prevalence o underwei#ht children &elow si)
years old*
9inety percent o children 3 E "1 months old were #iven 5itamin
' supplementation in the two rounds o 4arantisadon# Pam&ata
conducted last year*
g. Mater'al M$rtalit0 Rate
98
!aternal mortality rate has increased rom 0*21 per 1007000 live
&irths in 2003 to 0*"3 per 1007000 live &irths in 200"* Provincial ,ealth
.Lce records show that a total o 11 mothers died rom pre#nancy or
child-&irth related causes*
%here are " cases o maternal deaths in Le&ak
@!!8V1*2$61007000L-A7 3 in Sen* 9inoy7 'Kuino @2*2261007000L-A7 one
@0*3161007000L-A in Palim&an# while there are no cases o maternal
deaths in the other nine municipalities o the province*
Leadin# causes o maternal deaths or the year 200" are
retained placenta7 pre-eclampsia7 placenta previa7 ruptured uterus7
dystocia and post-partum hemorrha#e*
.. Cru(e Birt. Rate
For the year 20037 the crude &irth rate o the province is
re#istered at 20*23 per 17000 population which is sli#htly lower than
the national >#ure o 20*" per 17000 population @P,. 'nnual 8eport7
2003A and has sli#htly increased rom the 2002 >#ure which is 1<*03*
%he municipality o Palim&an# had the hi#hest 0-8 o 33*2" while
Kalamansi# had the lowest at 3*<1*
i. Cru(e eat. Rate
0rude death rate is 2*"3 per 17000 population which is lower
than the national >#ure o 1*< per 17000 population* 0D8 had &een
steadily increasin# &y 0*01 per 17000 population rom 2*"1 in 2000 and
2*"2 in 2002* 0D8 is hi#hest in %acuron# 0ity at 1*$3 and lowest in Sen*
9inoy 'Kuino at 0*"1* Leadin# causes o death are pneumonia7
hypertensive vascular diseases7 cancer7 accident6violence and renal
ailure*
Target# -$r "ealt. Se%t$r PPA#
,ire additional trained health service providers
(sta&lish6Provide health acilities with appropriate eKuipment6Facility-&ased
deliveries
+mprove health-seekin# &ehavior
+mprove health services
(norce e)istin# policies @8, code7 #ender code7 0S8A
Provide livelihood opportunities
8esponsi&le parenthood
5e0 %.alle'ge# a'( %$'#trai't#
99
+nadeKuate health services6acilities6manpower
,i#h proportion o &irths not attended &y skilled health personnel
+ncreasin# !!8
+ncreasin# +!8
,i#h ;F!8
Low Eincome amilies
Lar#e amily si:e
100
101
A.1.) E(u%ati$'
a. P$pulati$' b0 E(u%ati$'al Attai'/e't
'&out orty three @12*$2A percent o the provinceGs household
population >ve years old and over has completed elementary
education7 23*31J reached hi#h school7 11*"1J reached or completed
colle#e while 12*0<J had no #rade completed*
%he city o %acuron# and the municipality o +sulan had the most
num&er o household population >ve years and over who had earned
academic de#ree at 17303 and 17$117 respectively* 0olum&io and Sen*
9inoy 'Kuino re#istered the least num&er o household population >ve
years old and over who had earned an academic de#ree*
Table 11. "ig.e#t Gra(e C$/plete( $- "$u#e.$l( P$pulati$'
B0 Mu'i%ipalit03 Cit04 )::: Ce'#u#
Mu'3Cit0
"ig.e#t E(u%ati$'al Attai'/e't
N$
gra(e
%$/plet
e(
Pre@
#%.$$l
Ele/e't
ar0
"ig.
#%.$$l
C$llege
U'(ergra(
uate
A%a(e
/i%
egree
"$l(er
P$#t
Ba%%alaur
eate
Sulta'
5u(arat
A!2)A !)>>2 )!>A!2 !19)<
<
1;299 !!:<> )2;1
-a#um&ayan 373<2 172"1 2273$3 107<21 2712$ 313 1<
0olum&io 3101 33< $11" 332< <3" 2" $1
(speran:a 3$20 1310 13<"1 12302 1023 232 1"2
+sulan 1<2< 1"03 21$12 1$31< 3<32 1$11 1130
Kalamansi# 102<0 $13 12321 "232 1"01 ""$ 13
Lam&ayon# 2$$3 $02 2001< 11<10 3321 331 30
Le&ak "31< 12"1 2<112 12012 2$12 1131 11$
Lutayan 3$"2 "$3 12<12 "<01 1122 1$" 3
Palim&an# $000 312 1"$31 3<2" 102$ 302 113
Pres*Iuirino 1313 $<< 12201 $"3" 2230 313 11
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
31<3 313 10<23 "2$2 11$" 31 1
%acuron#0ity 2303 1"1< 232$3 2111< <"32 1303 120
SourceC 9S.7 2000
b. Litera%0 Rate
%he literacy rate o the province is recorded at $3*<3J &ased on
the 2000 census while male and emale literacy rates are $1J and
$3*<1J respectively* %he 0ity o %acuron# and the municipality o
(speran:a has the hi#hest literacy rates at <3*11J and <1J7
respectively* %he municipalities o Lutayan7 Palim&an# and Kalamansi#
have the lowest literacy rates at 3<*"1J7 "0*0$J and "0*22J7
respectively*
102
,owever7 across provinces and cities in the re#ion7 SK ranked 2
nd
to the lowest in terms o literacy rate* %here is a need to improve the
situation in the province*
Table 12. Litera%0 $- "$u#e.$l( P$pulati$' b0 Mu'i%ipalit03 Cit0 a'( b0
Se,
Mu'i%ipalit03Cit0
Litera%0 Rate 6?8
T$tal Male Fe/ale
Sultan Kudarat $3*<3 $1*00 $3*<
-a#um&ayan $3*33 $2*<1 $"*1"
0olum&io "<*13 $0*$3 ""*<2
(speran:a <1*00 <0*<2 <0*<2
+sulan $"*"3 $"*3< $$*11
Kalamansi# "0*22 "0*31 "0*12
Lam&ayon# $3*2" $1*12 $2*<$
Le&ak $2*22 $2*2$ $2*$1
Lutayan 3<*"1 "0*<3 3$*1$
Palim&an# "0*0$ "2*1" 3"*$3
Pres* Iuirino $<*<3 <0*03 $<*"<
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino $3*22 $2*"3 $1*32
%acuron# <3*11 <2*"" <1*11
SourceC 9S.7 2000
%. Earl0 C.il(.$$( Care a'( e+el$p/e't
8epu&lic 'ct 3<"2 mandates that every &aran#ay must have
its own day care center institutin# therein a total development and
protection o children* .ut o the 21< &aran#ays in the province7 21
still do not have day care centers while other &aran#ays have two to
>ve day care centers* ,owever7 some o these &aran#ays which do
not have day care centers are served &y church-&ased preschools*
' very low proportion o pre-school children were attendin# day
care centers* %here was a only total o 11731$ three to >ve years old
children in the day care centers o the province or only 2"J o all
children 3 E 2 years old* Some o the reasons why some children do not
avail day care services include the ar distance o some day care
centers rom the homes o these small children. +n some &aran#ays
where there are +P communities7 some day care children are
participatin# durin# the start o the school year7 however7 ew were
a&le to >nish especially i the center is Kuite ar distance* %his may
also &e attri&uted to the lack o >nancial capa&ility o the parents to
support the needs o the child or even the lack o ood in these
particular communities so that children are orced to stay home rather
than walk a ew kilometers /ust to attend school with an empty
stomach*@without havin# &reakastA
103
%he 9ational 0ommission on +ndi#enous People @90+PA reported
that they have initiated the 0hildcare Development Pro#ram* %his is an
on-#oin# pro/ect in areas where day care services o the DS=D is not
availa&le especially in remote areas* +ncluded in this pro#ram is the
provision o school supplies7 ta&les and chairs and periodic
supplemental eedin# pro#ram particularly in the municipalities o
Lutayan7 (speran:a and -a#um&ayan* +n 0olum&io and -a#um&ayan +P
areas7 the 90+P had provided school supplies to +P Day 0are Pro#ram*
!ore or less 300 +P children attendin# (arly 0hild 0are Development
Pro#ram have &ene>ted rom the pro/ect*
Figure 2. C.il(re' i' a0 Care Ce'ter#
SY )::;@)::<
%here were 12721< children three to >ve years old enrolled in
the diPerent day care centers in the province* %here is a total o 23<
day care centers which are a&ly handled &y 23" day care workers* +n
addition7 some 172$0 children attend the home-&ased day care
pro#ram implemented in the diPerent municipalities in the province*
'ppro)imately7 2$J are attendin# the municipal and &aran#ay-
supported day care centers* .ther centers in some selected areas also
#et support rom the DS=D-(00D pro#ram* (00D packa#es were
provided &y ;9+0(F to tar#et D00 in disparity areas* 'ssistance were
#iven in the orm o story &ooks7 musical instruments7 play materials
and toys* 0apa&ility &uildin# were likewise e)tended to home-&ased
day care volunteers and untrained day care workers*
.ther pre-school children are enrolled in the diPerent pu&lic
@37322 childrenA and private pre-schools @27021 childrenA while a
considera&le num&er o children 3 E 2 years old attend church-&ased
pre-schools* Pre-school children in pu&lic and private schools
constitute appro)imately 12*"2J o 3 -2 years old children en/oyin#
some orms o early childhood care and development intervention*
-ased on the Department o (ducation @Dep(dA report7 32*3<
o children enrolled in #rade one have attended pre-school pro#ram
while #ross enrolment ratio or children our to >ve years old is pe##ed
at <*11J*
104
<
12
(. Ele/e'tar0 a'( Se%$'(ar0 E'r$l/e't
For the school year 200"-200$7 pu&lic and private elementary
and secondary schools enrolment reached 11173<$* %his presents a
very minimal increase rom the SF 2002-2003 and SF 2003-200" data
o 11173"" and 11171227 respectively* !ore &oys than #irls were
enrolled in the elementary while more #irls than &oys were enrolled in
the secondary*
Table 19. Publi% a'( Pri+ate Ele/e'tar0 a'( Se%$'(ar0 S%.$$l E'r$l/e't
SY )::9@)::A t$ SY )::>@)::;
SY )::9@)::A SY )::A@)::> SY )::>@)::;
T$tal Male
Fe/al
e
T$tal Male
Fe/al
e
T$tal Male
Fe/al
e
Sultan
Kudarat
11173
""
"07$3
1
"07$1
3
11171
22
"17323 "070<
3
11173
<$
"27<"
1
"1712"
Pu&lic
schools
12273
3"
327"2
$
32733
<
1237<
<1
317010 327<2
1
12<71
2<
3271"
2
337<""
Private
schools

13731
0
$7133 $71""
11713
1
"72$3 "7112 117<3
<

2721<
"7120
(lementary <272"
$
1$73$
3
137$<
2
<"7<2
1
20711$ 1"7$3
3
1007"
3$
21721
2
1<7223
Pu&lic <2722
"
137<"
2
1272$
2
<1721
<
1$731" 1371"
2
<"72$
2
1<7""
<
1"7203
Private
37321

17"11

17310

37132
17""1
17331

371$3

17"33
17"20
Secondary 1370<
<
2271"
$
237<2
1
13713
$
21720$ 22723
0
13733
0
21712
3
227201
Pu&lic 33711
0
127"2
3
1"732
1
3271"
2
1273<3 137""
<
32711
"
1273"
3
1371"1
Private 127<$
<

37122

3723"
107<<
3
27212
271$1
1171$
3

27"23
27"30
SourceC Dep (d
e. C$.$rt Sur+i+al Rate
Less than one hal o children enrolled in #rade + will reach
#rade 5+* (lementary 0ohort Survival rate has increased rom 1$*23J
in school year 2003-200" to 20*"1J in 200"-200$* !ore emale
children are more likely to reach #rade 5+ than male children* 0ohort
Survival 8ate o the province o is still lower than that o the re#ionGs*
Table 1A. Publi% Ele/e'tar0 a'( Se%$'(ar0 E(u%ati$' C$.$rt Sur+i+al
Rate4
Regi$' XII4 SY )::A@)::> G )::>@)::;
105
I'(i%at$r b0 Pr$+i'%e3Cit0
C$.$rt Sur+i+al Rate
SY )::A@)::> SY )::>@)::;
Ele/e'tar0
Regi$' !) 2<.1; A!.;<
0ota&ato Province 1203 1$*$0
Saran#ani 12*<2 23*12
South 0ota&ato 23*01 1$*30
Sultan Kudarat 1$*23 20*"1
0ota&ato 0ity 1<*23 1$*"$
4eneral Santos 0ity 21*1< 23*<1
Kidapawan 0ity 22*31 30*22
Koronadal 0ity 2<*13 2"*21
%acuron# 0ity "2*$3 "3*31
Se%$'(ar0
Regi$' !) A1.;; A;.;;
0ota&ato Province 23*"$ 22*10
Saran#ani 12*30 12*02
South 0ota&ato 1$*2" 20*$3
Sultan Kudarat 1<*2< 1<*12
0ota&ato 0ity <3*2$ <2*<1
4enearal Santos 0ity 21*10 "2*1"
Kidapawan 0ity 31*22 32*31
Koronadal 0ity "1*12 "3*20
%acuron# 0ity 2<*<2 33*32
SourceC Dep (d
.n the other hand7 only two o >ve schoolchildren will &e a&le to
complete the elementary #rades* 'vera#e completion rate has
decreased rom 23*<3J in SF 2001-2002 to only 11*$"J in SF 2002-
2003* @Source Dep-(d SKA
4raduation rate or the elementary level is reported at <3*12J*
4irls has a sli#htly hi#her #raduation rate o <2J compared with &oys
at a rate o <1J*
'vera#e drop-out rate is computed at 3*"$J with &oys more
likely to drop-out o school at 1*23J than #irls at only 2*2<J* Drop-out
rate has very sli#htly increased rom 3*"3J last school year* ,i#hest
drop-out is recorded at Kalamansi# at "*3J and Palim&an# at 1*$<J
while it is lowest in Lutayan at 1*$2J and Lam&ayon# at 2*1"J*
%here were 322 pu&lic and 22 private elementary schools in the
province* %hese pu&lic schools are served &y a total o 27333 teachers
at a teacher-pupil ratio o 1C32 which is &etter oP compared to the
standard ratio o one @1A teacher or every 10 pupils*
%here were 272"$ classrooms or the pu&lic elementary schools
or a classroom E pupil ratio o 1C 32 which is lower than the standard o
1C10* ,owever7 in schools located at the po&lacions or some ur&an
&aran#ays7 the classroom-pupil ratio is hi#her &ecause more pupils
preer to study in these schools*
106
-. Se%$'(ar0 E(u%ati$'
%here were 20 pu&lic secondary and 31 private secondary
schools scattered in the municipalities and &aran#ays in the province
%he pu&lic schools are served &y a total o $11 teachers at a teacher-
student ratio o 1C3< which is lower than the standard ratio o one @1A
teacher or every 12 students*
0ohort survival rate or the secondary @provinceA is 1<*2<J
which is lower than the 33*<$ o 0ohort Survival 8ate o the re#ion
while avera#e drop out rate is $*23J* 0S8 or %acuron# 0ity is "1*"1J
while drop out rate is lower than the province at $*12J @0ity Schools
DivisionA*
(i#hty ei#ht @$$A percent o student s enrolled in hi#h school will
&e likely to #raduate while drop-out rate or the secondary level is
reported at $*13J*
%here was a total o 22$ classrooms or the pu&lic secondary
schools* 0lassroom - student ratio is computed 1C 33 which is hi#her
than the standard o 1C12*
g. Tertiar0 E(u%ati$'
9ineteen pu&lic and private colle#iate schools duly accredited
&y the 0,(D and6or %(SD' provides tertiary education* %his includes
the Sultan Kudarat Polytechnic state 0olle#e @SKPS0A with seven
campusesC in -a#um&ayan7 +sulan7 Kalamansi#7 Lutayan7 Palim&an#7
%acuron# 0ity and its main campus at -o* 27 %acuron# 0ity* . the
nineteen colle#es7 12 oPers de#ree courses while 12 oPers technical
courses*
%ertiary education is also availed rom universities and colle#es
in the nei#h&orin# cities and provinces in !indanao and even in
5isayas and !etro !anila*
.. Alter'ati+e E(u%ati$'
%he Department o (ducation -ureau o 'lternative Learnin#
System @Dep (d --'LSA has provided alternative learnin# sessions or
1<1 or#ani:ed #roups with a total o 37111 completers* %hese are
composed o 3711$ male and 27<<3 &ene>ciaries trained on &asic
literacy7 dressmakin#7 unctional literacy7 cosmetolo#y7 skills
trainin#6drivin# course and care#iver course*

Target# -$r E(u%ati$' Se%t$r PPA#
107
+ncrease participation rate o pre-school children
(sta&lish D00 with complete acilities
,ire D0=s
+mprove literacy rate
+ncrease participation rate
+ncrease 0S8
,ire additional teachers
0onstruct more classrooms in remote areas
Provide livelihood opportunities
8esponsi&le parenthood
C.alle'ge#3C$'#trai't#
Low proportion o children attendin# pre-school education
Low literacy rate
Low 0S8
Low participation rate
+nadeKuate num&er o classrooms
+nadeKuate instructional materials
Low amily income
Lar#e amily si:e
108
109
A.1.1 "$u#i'g
+n 2000 census7 the province has a total population o 2$37202*
'&out 1117131 households or a total o 2$27"3$ household population
resided in 1137101 housin# units* %his #ave a ratio o 1*01 household
per housin# unit7 almost eKual to the 1<<0 >#ure o 1*02* %his also
#ave a ratio o 2*1$ household population to occupied housin# unit7
lower than the 1<<0 ratio o 2*32 persons*
'lmost all @<3*3"JA o the occupied housin# units were sin#le
houses*
%he housin# units in the province are #enerally made o li#ht
materials* 'lmost one hal or 1<*03J o these are made o
&am&oo6sawali6co#on6nipa*
%here are private developers en#a#ed in housin# pro/ects in the
province with an area o more or less 2<*0 hectares* %hese housin#
pro/ects are cate#ori:ed as shelter housin# located in the municipality
o +sulan and %acuron# 0ity with a total o 17<"< units*
%here is also a total o 12 #overnment core shelter pro/ects in
the province coverin# an area o more or less 33 hectares with 170$1
housin# units* %hese core shelter pro/ects are located in the
municipalities o 0olum&io7 (speran:a7 +sulan7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino and
the 0ity o %acuron#*
4awad Kalin#a ,ousin# Pro/ects are also present in the province*
%hese were made possi&le throu#h the ePorts o mem&ers o a
reli#ious #roup7 the couples or 0hrist in partnership with the L4;s* %he
housin# pro/ects are located in the municipalities o Pres* Iuirino7
Lutayan7 (speran:a and 0ity o %acuron# with a total area o 3*2
hectares comprisin# a total o 2<1 housin# units*
+nspite o the presence o housin# and core shelter pro/ects in
the province there is still a need or the #overnment to #ive priority or
the pro#ram on housin# to homeless or households livin# in
makeshit6salva#ed6improvised materials occupyin# &li#hted areas and
road ri#ht o way alon# the provincial and national roads*
%he DP=,-SK(D recorded rou#hly a total o "32 amilies
occupyin# road-ri#ht-o-way within the municipalities o +sulan7
(speran:a7 Pres* Iuirino7 and 0ity o %acuron#* %his >#ure constitutes
0*23J o the total num&er o estimated households or 0F 200"*
%hou#h the years7 the num&er o inormal settlers increases*
-ased on 9S. census7 there is a total o "21 amilies livin# in a
makeshit houses @%a&le 3"A*
110
Table 1>. C$'#tru%ti$' /aterial# $- t.e $uter =all# b0
Mu'i%ipalit03Cit04 CY ):::
Mu'i%ipalit03
Cit0
C$'%ret
e3
Bri%&3
St$'e
H$$(
"al-
%$'%ret
e3
Bri%&3
St$'e
a'(
.al-
H$$(
Gal+a'iB
e(
Ir$'3
Alu/i'u
/
Ba/b$
$3
Sa=ali3
C$g$'3
Nipa
A#be#t
$#
Gla#
#
Ma&e#.i
-t3
Sal+age
(3
I/pr$+i#
e(
/aterial
#
Ot.er3
N$t
Rep$rt
e(
N$
Hall
#
T$tal
1* -a#um&ayan $31 27"13 <"" 13 27133 1 1 1" 233 " 1072<2
2* 0olum&io 301 2$3 203 10 373"< 1 1 3 $$ 2 172"1
3* (speran:a 17333 322 171<2 32 27"0$ $ - 12 22< " <720<
1* +sulan 27<$< <<" 37021 $< 37331 3 2 "3 2<" 2 11720<
2* Kalamansi# 1<2 1712$ 1<1 12 37123 2 1 33 213 $ $721$
3* Lam&ayon# 17222 "31 2703" 102 2732< 1 1 31 21" 3 107313
"* Le&ak 321 173<0 17011 2< "711< 2 1 103 212 11 137211
$* Lutayan 111 33< "3< 22 27333 2 1 - 131 2 "70"3
<* Palim&an# 2"2 17122 2$0 22 2713$ 3 3 112 22< 11 $7131
10* Pres* Iuirino 173<0 1"0 17032 $3 371<3 $ 12 121 33" 2 37120
11* Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
213 3730$ 2"$ 1" 270"3 - 1 120 10" 1 37121
12* %acuron#
0ity
17$13 32" 3710< 32 2732" 1 3 21 3<3 2 117"2"
T$tal 117<<3 237123 117<"< 22< 2271$2 1" 33 "21 370$$ "3
113710
1
SourceC 9S. 2000 0ensus
0onsiderin# the total num&er o households in the year 2000
compared with the num&er o occupied housin# units o the same year7
the province has a housin# &acklo# o 1732" units @see ta&le 3$A*
111
Table 1;. i#tributi$' $- "" b0 t0pe $- "$u#i'g U'it $%%upie(4 CY ):::
Mu'i%ipali
t03 Cit0
N$. $-
""
"$u#i'
g u'it#
$%%upi
e(
"$u#i
'g
ba%&l
$g
T Y P E a'( O C C U P A N C Y
""
P$p.
Rati$
Si'gle
.$u#e
upl
e,
Multi
@u'it
Re#i(
e'tia
l
C$/
/Cl3I
'(u#
trial3
Agri.
I'#ti
tuti$
'al
Ot.er
.$u#i
'g
u'it
N$t
rep$rt
e(
"" t$
$%%upi
e(
"$u#i'
g u'it#
""
P$pula
ti$' t$
$%%upi
e(
"$u#i'
g u'it#
-a#um&aya
n
10733$ 1072<2 "3 107023 11 1< 3 3 - 200 237111 1*01 2*1<
0olum&io 172<0 172"1 11 17201 - - - - 1 33 21733$ 1*00 2*03
(speran:a <72<$ <720< $< <71<1 31 120 " 1 - 123 1"723$ 1*01 2*00
+sulan 117333 117113 220 137100 211 13$ 30 1 1 2<< "27<21 1*02 2*1"
Kalamansi# $7310 $721$ 122 $72<3 102 32 11 2 2 32 11733$ 1*01 2*21
Lam&ayon# 107131 107313 $$ 107002 <$ 2$ 23 1 1 1$$ 217033 1*01 1*<3
Le&ak 137$23 137213 312 13723" 32 22 11 1 1 113 "07$13 1*03 2*21
Lutayan "7110 "70"3 31 37<2" 12 13 10 - - 102 107$"3 1*00 2*"$
Palim&an# $71<1 $7131 2< "7$$1 31 32 < 1 1 113 137"3" 1*01 2*3$
Pres*
Iuirino
37222 37120 102 3723$ < 2 " - - 12$ 32733" 1*02 2*0$
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
371"2 37121 1$ 27<<3 2< - 13 2 2 "< 3071<< 1*00 1*<1
%acuron#
0ity
117<20 117"2" 1<3 137$"1 22$ 231 12< 12 12 222 "37222 1*01 2*1"
T$tal
111713
1
1137101 1732" 10<7332 <23 "03 2<2 2" 2" 17"<"
2$27"3
$
1*01 2*1$
0omputin# the housin# needs durin# the 2000 census o population
and housin# as the &ase year7 the province o Sultan Kudarat would &e
needin# 113712" housin# units or the year 2010*
Lookin# at the data on housin# &acklo# presented in ta&le 3$7 the most
priority areas to &e included in housin# pro#rams are the municipalities o
+sulan7 Le&ak7 Kalamansi#7 Pres* Iuirino and 0ity o %acuron#*
=ith this trend7 the province would need rou#hly 2327130 housin#
units or the whole population or the ne)t 20 years*
.ne o the constraints in the implementation o housin# pro#ram is
lack o unds or the purchase o lots7 a&sence o aPorda&le sociali:ed
housin# areas and accessi&ility*
Target# -$r "$u#i'g PPA#
Provide low-cost housin#
8esettlement pro#ram6pro/ects
112
0reate more /o&s
5e0 %.alle'ge a'( %$'#trai't#
,ousin# &acklo#
Poor amilies
113
114
A.1.2 Se%urit0
%here are 3<1 policemen distri&uted throu#hout the eleven
municipalities and one city o the province* %here are also 1$1 policemen
assi#ned at the Provincial Police .Lce and the 120"
th
and 120$
th
!o&ile
4roups* Police to population ratio is computed at 1C17123 which does not met
the standard o 1C17000 population or rural areas and 1C200 or ur&an areas*
%here was a total o 311 crime incidence in the province in 20037 132
cases are classi>ed as inde) crimes while 11< cases were non-inde) crimes*
. these7 232 cases were solved or a crime solution eLciency o $"*0"J*
'vera#e monthly crime rate or 2003 is computed at "*20 per 1007000
population*
Fire protection services are &ein# provided &y 22 >remen or a >reman-
population ratio o 1C137$20 which is way &elow the standard o 1C27000*
%here is a total o seven >re trucks only or the whole province*
%here were 13 esta&lished and unctional women and children
protection desks @=0PDA strate#ically located at the provincial police oLce7 1
city and 11 municipal police oLce* %hese =0PDs are mana#ed &y 1< women
police personnel*
.n the other hand7 there are 5'=60risis centers esta&lished in the
municipalities o (speran:a7 +sulan and %acuron# 0ity while the settin# up o
5'=0 centers in the municipalities o Le&ak and Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino has yet
to &e completed*
%here is an increase in the num&er o cases o violence committed
a#ainst children and women* %he Sultan Kudarat-Provincial Police .Lce @SK-
PP.A reported that in 200"7 there were 12 cases o youth oPenders while
there were "$ and $3 cases o violence committed a#ainst children and
women7 respectively*
%hirty three cases or 12J o cases a#ainst children are classi>ed as
rape@30 casesA7 incestuous rape @2 casesA and attempted rape @1 caseA7 11
cases are classi>ed as other orms o child a&use7 < cases as acts o
lasciviousness while " cases are physical in/uries* Fity si) @"1JA cases were
>led in court7 3 reerred to DS=D7 one was reerred to &aran#ay while 12
cases were settled amica&ly*
. the $3 cases o violence a#ainst women7 1$ @22JA are classi>ed as
violation o 8' <2327 11 are physical in/uries while si) are classi>ed as rape*
Forty ei#ht @22JA o these cases are settled amica&ly7 33 @3$JA cases are
>led in court three were reerred to DS=D while two cases are considered
close*
%he considera&le increase in reported cases o violence may &e
attri&uted to the increase in the awareness o the laws or the protection o
children and womenGs ri#hts* -ased on P9P reports7 the hi#hest reported
115
incidences are #enerally those rom areas @L4;sA where there are e)istin#
5'=0 acilities*
Target# -$r Se%urit0 PPA#
+mprove protective services
,ire additional peace and pu&lic saety enorcers
Provide eKuipment and acilities
0onduct massive advocacy and pu&lic awareness campai#ns
5e0 %.alle'ge# a'( %$'#trai't#
,i#h crime incidence
+nadeKuate num&er o law enorcers6pu&lic saety personnel
,i#h incidence o 5'=0 cases
116
117
A.2 Utilit03 I'-ra#tru%ture Ser+i%e#
A.2.! Hater a'( Sa'itati$'
A.2.!.! Hater Re#$ur%e#
%he province is &lessed with a&undant water resources such as
rivers7 lakes and sprin#s that Oourished in various municipalities
primarily utili:ed or irri#ation7 household used and a #reat potential
or uture use to #enerate electric power not only or the province &ut
also or other nei#h&orin# provinces*
a. Irrigati$'
+rri#ation systems are classi>ed into two@2AC %he 9ational
+rri#ation System under the supervision o 9+'-L'!8+S and the
0ommunal +rri#ation System @0+SA under 9+'-P+.*
Nati$'al Irrigati$' S0#te/ 6NIS8
%he Lam&ayon#-+rri#ation System @9+SA is the only national
irri#ation system in the province* +t has two @2A responsi&ility centersC
the Lam&ayon# 8iver +rri#ation System @L'!8+SA and %acuron#
+rri#ation System @%'0+SA with a total service area o 137102*20
hectares7 which have its own diversion dams* +n the province7 the
total potential irri#a&le area o 9+S that include 'L'-'!'-+sulan area
and 'nton# 8+S o Lutayan is 217210 hectares with more than 107000
armer-&ene>ciaries*
%he pro&lems on the reduction o irri#ated areas conront the
armers* %his is due to massive ePect o silts and sediments that are
deposited within the irri#ation canal which resulted to low harvest
yield* Further7 access roads and draina#e are poor as ar as its
unctionality is concerned*
%he armer-&ene>ciaries were or#ani:ed into +rri#atorGs
'ssociation and &ecame a partner in its operation and maintenance*
's clients6 &ene>ciaries7 they are reKuired &y 9+S to pay their
+rri#ation Service Fees @+SFA as support to the operation and
maintenance o the system and !..s o personnel* .ne o the
pressin# pro&lems o the association is the inadeuate post harvest
post harvest acilities that would cater to their handlin#7 dryin# and
stora#e reKuirements* %his is #enerally elt durin# the main croppin#
season when the rain is a&undant* Farmers thereore7 are orced to
dispose their harvest at a lesser price and irri#ation service ees are
likewise aPected*
118
C$//u'al Irrigati$' S0#te/ 6CIS8
9+'-SKP+. is the a#ency responsi&le or the construction and
reha&ilitation o 0+S in the province* ;pon completion o the pro/ect7
the system is turned-over to the FarmerGs +rri#atorGs 'ssociation
which undertakes the operation and maintenance*
+n 200$7 0+S which composed o 3$ systems has a total
potential irri#a&le area o <7211*"2 hectares and service area o
$72$3*"2 hectares servin# 27111 &ene>ciaries*
'&out <2J o the total potential irri#a&le area in the province
has &een developed* %he non-attainment o tar#et service area is
attri&uted primarily to the lack o unds to maintain the irri#ation
acilities* Secondary to this is the shorta#e o water supply durin# dry
season7 denuded watersheds and other institutional pro&lems7 such
as non-payment o irri#ation ees on the part o the armers and the
poor system mana#ement*
Table 1<. ata $' Irrigati$' S0#te/ b0 Cla##iI%ati$'4
CY )::;
Classification
No. of
System
Potential Ii!a"le
#ea ($as.)
Se%ice #ea
($as.)
No. of
&ames
A. NIS
1. '#()IS 1 12*000.00 11*343.35 5*423
2. +#CIS 1 2*300.00 1*761.85 1*384
14,300.00 13,105.20 6,807
3. #'#,#(# 1 5*750.00 5*750.00 3*500
4. #nton! )IS 1 1*190.00 870.00 447
Sub-total 4 21,240.00 19,725.20 10,754
B. CIS 34 9*214.75 8*586.75 5*114
Grand Total 38 30,454.75 28,311.95 15,868
Source: NIA-PIO, NIA-LAMRIS
Table 2:. Pr$+i'%e=i(e Per%e't 6?8 $- Irrigati$' e+el$p/e't 6NIS G CIS
C$/bi'e(84 CY )::;
Classification No. of
Systems
Se%ice #ea
($as.)
Potential #ea
($as.)
- of
.e%elo/ment
NIS 4 19*725.20 21*240.00 92.87
119
CIS 38 8*586.75 9*214.75 93.18
Total 42 28,311.95 30,454.75 92.96
Source: NIA-PIO, NIA-LAMRIS
b. P$table Hater Suppl0
Le+el I
Level + water system is the most common sources o pota&le
water in rural &aran#ays* Similar acilities also e)ist in ur&an areas
and are mostly owned &y individual households* %hese point sources
include deep wells7 improved du# wells and developed sprin#s*
-ased on the inventory su&mitted &y the municipalities7 there
are 2$7$23 units that are accounted unctional in the entire province*
%he hi#hest num&er recorded is in the municipality o +sulan7 with
1071$" units while the lowest is in the municipality o Kalamansi#
with 2$ units* .ut o the 2$7$23 level + acilities7 337321 is considered
sae water sources servin# 1171<2 households or 31*<1J o the total
households* %his shows that su&stantial raction o the population
has Kuestiona&le sources o pota&le water supply*
Le+el II
Level ++ water system serve at least 1-3 households per stand
pipe or communal aucet with water sources rom sprin# or deep well
with reservoir* 's o 200"7 there are <1 operatin# level ++ water
systems in the province servin# mostly the rural &aran#ays situated
in the mountainous and rollin# areas* %hese are distri&uted in ten
@10A municipalities servin# 1$701< households or 13*22J o the total
households in the province* -a#um&ayan has the hi#hest num&er
with 31 units servin# 37$<3 households7 ollowed &y Le&ak and Sen*
9inoy 'Kuino with 11 and13 units7 respectively* %he municipalities o
+sulan and Pres* Iuirino have the least with only one @1A system
each*
Table 2!. Nu/ber $- Hater Fa%ilitie# b0 S$ur%e a'( Mu'i%ipalit03Cit04
CY )::>
Mu'i%ipalt03
Cit0
Pr$*e%t
e( N$.
$- ""4
)::>
Nu/ber $- Hater Fa%ilitie#
Nu/ber $- "$u#e.$l(# =it.
A%%e## t$ Sa-e Hater
Le+el I S$ur%e
Le+el II
S$ur%e
Le+el I Le+el II
Sa-e U'#a-e T$tal N$. ? N$. ?
-a#um&ayan 1371"3 270$3 27020 17133 31 27112 3$*$2 37$<3 2<*21
0olum&io 17321 1$1 11< 300 2 27222 21*0" 271"0 23*""
(speran:a 117013 3731" 37330 "72"" " "7120 31*<1 17"2$ 12*3<
+sulan 1"701< 27211 27213 1071$
"
1 1272"2 "2*11 1712$ 3*$0
120
Kalamansi# 117<"1 3 22 2$ 10 370"1 20*"1 173<" 11*1$
Lam&ayon# 127002 17<2< 17<2" 37$23 2 17"00 3<*12 17200 10
Le&ak 137200 312 173"0 27012 11 173<2 2"*30 3732" 1<*2"
Lutayan <7103 27030 1731< 373"< 0 270$< 22*<1 0
Palim&an# <7110 17$33 171"" 37310 1 17330 1"*"0 <30 10*1$
Pres* Iuirino $7121 27133 27130 17$33 1 173$" 2"*1$ 3$0 1*33
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
3731< 27213 27222 2703$ 13 27011 "2*$3 17233 1<*01
%acuron# 0ity 1"70<3 "71"" 37000 1071"
"
0 1073<1 32*23 0
S5 Pr$+i'%e !1A4!;: 11419
2
)942A
<
9;4;)
1
<! A<4:<A 9:.>2 !;4:2< !1.)9
SourceC !PD.s7 0PD.7 B 200"-P,. 'nnual 8eport
Le+el III
Level +++ water system is an individual household connection which
#enerally served or densely populated ur&an areas*
's o 200"7 there are >ve @2A operatin# level +++ water system in the
province with a total o <70<1 service connections* %hese are the Sultan
Kudarat =ater District @SK=DA with $73$< service connections7 Le&ak =ater
District @L(='D+A with 1137 Kalamansi# =ater District @K'L='D+A with 3<27
-a#um&ayan =ater System with 2317 and -'='S' o %i&puan7 Le&ak with
13< service connections* SK=D is the lar#est water service provider in the
province coverin# 12 &aran#ays in the municipalities o +sulan and
(speran:a7 and the city o %acuron# servin# 1072$" households* %his
translates to a serve population o more than 207000* %he water districts
derive its water supply rom 10 deep wells with an a##re#ate capacity o
a&out 37000 cu&ic meter per day e)cept K'L='D+ and -a#um&ayan water
system which uses sprin# as its source @see %a&le 10A*
Table 2). Na/e $- Ser+i%e Pr$+i(er 6Le+el III S0#te/8 a'( Ser+i%e
C$+erage4 CY )::>
Ser+i%e
Pr$+i(er
6Operati'g
B$(08
L$%ati$'
T0pe $-
Hater
S$ur%e
N$. $-
Ser+i%e
C$''e%ti$
'
N$. $- Ser+i%e C$+erage
Bara'
ga0
Ser+e
(
"$u#e.
$l(
Ser+e(
P$pulat
i$'
Ser+e(
SK=D
%acuron#
0ity
Deep
=ell
2733"
< 37<$2 3372"2
+sulan
Deep
=ell
27301
1 273$1 117$21
(speran:a
Deep
=ell
121
2 31$ 271$<
Sub@t$tal ;4A;< !9 !:4);> 9:4A!)
L(='D+ Le&ak
Deep
=ell
113 2 113 27030
K'L='D+
Kalamansi
#
Sprin# 3<2 2 3<2 27322
-a#um&ayan
=ater System
-a#um&a
yan
Sprin# 231 1 231 1712<
121
-'='S'
%i&puan7
Le&ak
Deep
=ell
13< 1 13< 37200
T$tal <4;<> )2 !!42<) 9<4A91
SourceC 200$ S(P-SK Province
122
A.2.!.) Sa'itati$'
Sanitation is one o the indicators that de>ne socio-economic
condition o the population on a particular area* 'reas with low access to
water source are also the areas with &i##er pro&lems in sanitation*
Data shows7 32*21J @$<7223A o the total households in the province
are served &y sanitary toilets while 31*13J @1137<2"A o households are still
usin# unsanitary toilets* ;nsanitary acilities include the types o acilities
used or receivin# and disposin# human waste which do not all under the
cate#ory o approved types o toilet acilities such as open pit privy and
over-hun# latrines*
'mon# the 11 municipalities and one @1A city7 +sulan has the &i##est
num&er o households served with sanitary toilets at $2*$<J @11731<A7
ollowed &y %acuron# with $1*<3J @11721"A7 while Lutayan has the least with
only 3"*3"J @37131A o the total households* !ost o the types o toilet
acilities used in the entire province are pour-Oush type at 33J @$37$"1A7
while the least are the 5entilated +mproved Pit @5+PA or dry type toilets with
only 0*12J @113A @see %a&les 11 B 12A*
+n order to improve water and sanitation services in the province7 the
priority tar#ets or intervention are those populations residin# alon# marshy
and Oood prone areas which are nota&ly deprived o Kuality pota&le water
and eLcient sanitary acilities*
'lthou#h these areas are already identi>ed several challen#es and
constraints conronts the reali:ation o such pro/ects to push throu#h such
as the lack o unds and the pro/ect is identi>ed as low priority in the local
development plan*
' raction o the population residin# alon# the creeks and other &odies
o water has contri&uted to several pro&lems in sanitation &y directly
disposin# human waste alon# the creeks* %he lack o local ordinance to
support national laws on sanitation and the lack o political will on the part
o the L4; to enorce such laws has a##ravated the pro&lems*
.n the other hand7 a&out "3J o households in re#ion D++ have access to
sanitary toilets* 'mon# the our @1A provinces7 Sultan Kudarat recorded the
lowest percenta#e o households with sanitary toilets while South 0ota&ato had
the hi#hest at $2*23J @reer to %a&le 13A*
123
Table 21. Nu/ber $- Sa'itati$' Fa%ilitie# b0 Mu'i%ipalit03 Cit04 CY )::>
Mu'i%ipalit03
Cit0
Pr$*e%te(
N$. $-
".$l(4
)::>
".$l(# =it.
Sa'itar0 T$ilet#
".$l(# =it.$ut
Sa'itar0 T$ilet#
N$. ? N$. ?
-a#um&ayan 1371"3 $7$21 33*<" 17322 33*03
0olum&io 17321 2711$ 1$*3" 27233 21*32
(speran:a 117013 $7$3< $0*21 271"" 1<*"3
+sulan 1"701< 11731< $2*$< 27100 11*10
Kalamansi# 117<"1 17321 33*3" "731" 33*33
Lam&ayon# 127002 <70"2 "2*23 27<33 21*13
Le&ak 137200 <730" 2$*22 37$<3 11*""
Lutayan <7103 37131 3"*3" 273"2 32*32
Palim&an# <7110 173<2 21*33 1711$ 1$*33
Pres* Iuirino $7121 2702$ 32*03 370<3 3"*<"
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
3731< 17122 31*<< 2722" 3$*00
%acuron# 0ity 1"70<3 11721" $1*<3 272"3 12*0"
S5 Pr$+i'%e !1A4!;: ;<4)91 A9.92 2A4<)> 12.2A
SourceC P,.- 200" 'nnual 8eport
Table 22. Nu/ber $- "$u#e.$l(# b0 T0pe $- T$ilet Fa%ilitie# b0
Mu'i%ipalit03Cit04 CY )::2
Mu'i%ipalit03 Cit0
Pr$*e%te(
N$. $-
"$u#e.$l
(4 )::2
Nu/ber $- "$u#e.$l( U#i'g Sa'itar0
T$ilet#
Flu#.
P$ur
Flu#.
VIP T$tal
-a#um&ayan 117$12 132 37312 12 371$<
0olum&io 2712$ 32 273$$ 12 27"32
(speran:a 1073<2 3"2 "7332 21 "7"2$
+sulan 13701< 27311 127<13 2 1272<2
Kalamansi# <7123 2$0 173$" 10 173""
Lam&ayon# 1173$3 2" $7<32 20 $7<"<
Le&ak 127210 30$ <72$1 12 <730"
Lutayan "7223 - 27"0$ 10 27"1$
Palim&an# <702" - 17$<< $ 17<0"
Pres* Iuirino 37<<2 - 27$<" 1" 27<11
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino 37"13 - 1731< $ 1732"
%acuron# 0ity 137121 17121 137""" 2 117<33
S5 Pr$+i'%e !)A42>) 24A2A ;14;>! !2A ;;4AA1
Per%e't 6?8 1.A> AA.1! :.!) >:.!:
SourceC P=1SP7 SK Province VI.3 Ventilated Imro!ed Pit
124
Table 29. Nu/ber $- "$u#e.$l( =it. Sa'itar0 T$ilet b0 Pr$+i'%e3 Cit03
Regi$' XII4 CY )::>
Pr$+i'%e3 Cit0
Regi$'
Pr$*e%te( N$.
$- ""#4 )::>
"$u#e.$l(# =it. Sa'itar0 T$ilet
N$. ?
Sultan Kudarat 13371$0 $<7223 32*21
South 0ota&ato 1227130 1227112 $2*23
0ota&ato
Province
2227133 12$71$1 "1*10
Saran#ani <172$1 3<720$ "3*10
0ota&ato 0ity 2173$1 2373"2 12*1$
4en* Santos 0ity 1017<<" <"7$$3 <3*22
Regi$' XII >A!421; 9A14:29 >1.<2
SourceC D.,7 200" F,S+S 'nnual 8eport
P,.-SK7 200" 'nnual 8eport
Target# -$r Hater a'( Sa'itati$' PPA# i' t.e Pr$+i'%eK
1*A +ncrease the percenta#e o service covera#e o water system &y diPerent
levelsC a*A Level ++ rom 13J to 20JM &*A Level +++ rom $J to 20JM
2*A Provide sae and adeKuate pota&le water supply thus improve sanitation
in rural areasM
3*A +mprove access to adeKuate pota&le water supplyM
1*A ()pand service covera#e o e)istin# water district to settlements with hi#h
demand o pota&le water throu#h individual household connectionM
2*A ;p#rade e)istin# water acilitiesM
3*A (nsure proper operation and maintenance o acilities or sustaina&le
water supply and sanitation acilitiesM
"*A Protect6 8eha&ilitate watershed areasM
$*A Develop and protect untapped potential source o pota&le waterM
<*A Provision o toilet acilities in remote areasM
10*A Provide sanitary toilets within pu&lic placesM
11*A ;p#rade ventilated improved pit acility*
C.alle'ge# a'( C$'#trai't# $- Hater a'( Sa'itati$' Se%t$rK
1*A +nadeKuate pota&le water acilities in some areasM
2*A Low household service covera#e o Level +++ acilityM
3*A ,i#h maintenance cost o water aciltyM
1*A .nly $J o the total num&er o household is provided with level +++ water
systemM
2*A Lack o sustaina&ility to maintain e)istin# water system in rural
&aran#aysM
3*A 0ontamination o #round water sources due to ur&ani:ation
"*A Lack o sanitary toilets in remote areas and in some pu&lic places*
125
126
127
A.2.) P$=er
%he power reKuirements o the province are &ein# supplied &y the
!indanao #rid7 with su&station located at 9ew 0armen7 %acuron# 0ity* %he
ma/or power supplier o the !indanao #rid are the '#us ,ydroelectric Plants
with a com&ined capacity o "21*1 != located alon# the Lake-Lanao '#us
8iver comple)* .ther sources o power o the #rid are the !t* 'po 4eothermal
Power Plant in Kidapawan 0ity and the Pulan#ui ,ydroelectric Plant in
-ukidnon*
%he Sultan Kudarat (lectric 0ooperative @S;K(L0.A is the main
distri&utor o electric power in the province #enerated rom the !indanao
#rid coverin# the !unicipalities o (speran:a7 -a#um&ayan7 +sulan7
Lam&ayon#7 Pres* Iuirino7 and 0olum&io and the 0ity o %acuron#* +t also
distri&utes power to the !unicipalities o -uluan and Datu Pa#las in
!a#uindanao Province7 while Lutayan is the only municipality o the province
&ein# served &y S.0.%(0. + o South 0ota&ato*
.n the other hand7 the municipality o Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino and the three
@3A coastal municipalities o Le&ak7 Kalamansi# and Palim&an# are &ein#
served &y the e)istin# Diesel Power Plants with a com&ined power capacity o
1*013 me#awatts* %he power #enerated rom these sources has a limited
covera#e area due to the a&sence o transmission lines directly connected
rom the !indanao #rid* %he cost o power #enerated rom diesel power plant
is Kuite hi#h compared to the cost o power #enerated rom the #rid*
Table 2A. E,i#ti'g P$=er Ge'erati'g Pla't#4 A# $- CY )::>
Na/e $- P$=er
Pla't
L$%ati$' T0pe
I'#talle(
Capa%it0
6MH8
1* Kalamansi#
Diesel
Power Plant
Sta* !aria7
Kalamansi#
Land-&ased diesel power
plantC
2 units-230 K= #enset
1 unit-220 K= #enset
1*22
2* Power &ar#e +++
Po&lacion7
Kalamansi#
Diesel power &ar#eC
1 units-230 K= #enset
2*20
3* Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
diesel power
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino Land-&ased diesel
powerC
2 units-133 K=
0*323
1* Palim&an#
diesel
power
Palim&an# Land-&ased diesel
powerC
1 unit-21*1 K=
-
T$tal 2.:2A
SourceC S;K(L0.7 +nc*
's o 200"7 the household electri>cation in the province re#istered a
percenta#e o 11*22J or 237132 households served out o the 13371$0
pro/ected num&er o household in the entire province* . the 11
municipalities and one @1A city7 %acuron# has the hi#hest num&er o
128
connections at a&out $0J7 ollowed &y +sulan at 31J while Palim&an#
has the least at only 2*1J @%a&le 12A*
+n terms o the total &aran#ay ener#i:ed7 a&out $2J or 201 out o the
21< &aran#ays in the province are covered with electricity* %he !unicipality o
Palim&an# posted the lowest percenta#e at only 12*20J or >ve @2A out o 10
&aran#ays* ,owever7 seven @"A municipalities and one @1A city in the province
are 100J ener#i:ed* 'mon# the our @1A provinces in 8e#ion D++7 Sultan
Kudarat re#istered the least percenta#e at $1*<3J @see %a&les 13 B 1"A*
Table 2>. Nu/ber a'( Per%e'tage $- "$u#e.$l( C$''e%ti$'# b0 Mu'i%ipalit03
Cit04 CY )::>
Mu'i%ipalit03 Cit0
Pr$*e%te( N$. $-
""#4 )::>
T$tal "$u#e.$l( C$''e%ti$'#
Nu/ber Per%e't 6?8
-a#um&ayan
1371"3
17
012 30*3$
0olum&io
17321
17
322 3"*<"
(speran:a
117013
37
0<" 22*32
+sulan
1"701<
117
001 31*31
Kalamansi#
117<"1
27
101 1"*22
Lam&ayon#
127002
37
131 23*2<
Le&ak
137200
37
""3 22*$$
Lutayan
<7103
17
$12 20*23
Palim&an#
<7110

21< 2*10
Pres* Iuirino
$7121
17
22$ 22*22
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino 3731<
17
022 12*12
%acuron# 0ity
1"70<3
137
3$2 $0*03
Sulta' 5u(arat
Pr$+i'%e
!1A4!;: 9A4!19 2!.))
SourceC 8S(% 200$7 PPD.
Table 2;. C$+erage $- Bara'ga0 E'ergiBati$' b0 Mu'i%ipalit03Cit04
CY )::>
!unicipality60ity
%otal 9o* o
-aran#ays
9o* o -aran#ays
with
(lectricity
J o
-aran#ay
(ner#i:ation
129
-a#um&ayan 1< 1< 100*00
0olum&io 13 12 <3*"2
(speran:a 1< 1< 100*00
+sulan 1" 1" 100*00
Kalamansi# 12 13 $3*3"
Lam&ayon# 23 23 100*00
Le&ak 2" 2" 100*00
Lutayan 11 11 100*00
Palim&an# 10 2 12*20
Pres* Iuirino 1< 1< 100*00
Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino 20 13 32*00
%acuron# 0ity 20 20 100*00
Sulta' 5u(arat
Pr$+i'%e
)2< ):2 ;!.<1
SourceC S;K(L0.7 S.0.%(0. +
Table 2<. C$+erage $- Bara'ga0 E'ergiBati$' b0 Pr$+i'%e4 CY )::>
Pr$+i'%e
T$tal N$. $-
Bara'ga0#
Bara'ga0# =it. Ele%tri%it0
N$. ?
Sultan Kudarat 21< 201 $1*<3
South 0ota&ato 200 1<1 <2*20
0ota&ato
Province
213 1"< $$*21
Saran#ani 110 121 $$*2"
SourceC 8S(% 200$7 PPD.
Target# -$r P$=er Se%ti$' PPA# i' t.e Pr$+i'%eK
+ncrease household ener#i:ation covera#e rom 10J to 100JM
Provide eLcient and cheaper power electricity thru interconnection o
!indanao #ridM
()pand the services o local ectric cooperatives in the sitios and
&aran#ays in the provinceM
Develop other potential source o power supplyM
8eKuest a su&sidy rom appropriate #overnment a#enciesM
8educe dependency in #eneratin# diesel-powered plants and &ar#es*
C.alle'ge# a'( C$'#trai't# $- t.e P$=er Se%t$rK
+nsuLcient supply o power in the remote areasM
Low rate ener#i:ation o households in rural and remote &aran#aysM
,i#h power ratesM
+nsuLcient unds or the e)pansion o power supply &y the electric
cooperative towards ar-Oun# areasM
130
Prolieration o ille#al tappin# in some security risk areasM
Peace and order situation*
131
132
A.2.1 rai'age3 Fl$$( C$'tr$l
Draina#e systems and acilities in the province are primarily situated
within the municipal po&lacions and ur&ani:ed areas* Draina#e structures and
cross drains alon# the ma/or local roads and national hi#hways has
supplemented the needs o a draina#e in some low lyin# areas7 which do not
have eLcient draina#e acility7 &ut these are not enou#h to minimi:e the
ePect o Oood* %he presence o near&y creeks and rivers in some ur&an areas
is advanta#e to acilitate the a&sorption o run-oP waters rom these draina#e
systems to prevent Ooodin# in normal condition* %hese rivers serve as the
main draina#e and catch &asins o all run-oP and Oood waters comin# rom
various tri&utaries*
+n 200"7 the draina#e acilities in the province has an a##re#ate len#th
o 13<*21 kilometers7 o which 1"2 kilometers are open channel7 122*2$ open
ditches7 "3*21 draina#e main7 1<*13 reinorced concrete circular pipes7 11
street #utters7 and "*2" outalls to rivers*
Table 9:. E,i#ti'g rai'age Fa%ilitie# b0 T0pe a'( Mu'i%ipalit03Cit04 CY
)::>
Mu'i%ipalit0
3 Cit0
T0pe $- rai'age Fa%ilitie# i' &il$/eter
rai'a
ge
/ai'
Ope'
C.a''el 6
=3
C$'%rete
G
/a#$'r08
Ope'
(it%.e#
G
u'li'e(
lateral#
Rei'-$r
%e(
%$'%ret
e %ir.
pipe#
Stre
et
gutt
er#
Out-all#
t$ ri+er#
-r$/
(rai'ag
e /ai'
T$tal
-a#um&ayan 1*00 0*20 2*00 0*<0 0*10 "*20
0olum&io 0*30 30*00 0*22 20*00 20*$2
(speran:a 1*20 1*00 22*00 0*12 2"*32
+sulan
23*12 22*<3 11*23 2*01 12*00 3*3$ 110*"
3
Kalamansi# 1*33 2*10 0*3$ 3*$1
Lam&ayon#
1$*20 <3*30 2*03 11"*1
3
Le&ak $*20 3*00 11*20
Lutayan 3*00 21*10 0*02 2"*12
Palim&an# 0*"2 0*3" 0*01 0*02 0*1< 1*31
Pres* Iuirino 1*20 10*00 11*20
Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
1*00 1*00
%acuron# 0ity 10*"1 21*$2 20*<0 1*02 2*30 3*00 33*0$
Sulta'
5u(arat
Pr$+i'%e
>1.9! !>9.!9 !)).9; 2<.21
2!.:
:
>.9>
2A<.)
2
SourceC !PD.s7 0PD.
133
.ver the past decades7 the province has &een distressed &y several
catastrophic natural disasters7 like Oood oten caused &y the overOowin# o
the &anks o 'llah 8iver - the &i##est river in the province that traverses the
municipalities o -a#um&ayan7 +sulan7 (speran:a and Lam&ayon#* +t is the
ma/or source o irri#ation water that supplies two @2A ma/or irri#ation systems
in the provinces o Sultan Kudarat and South 0ota&ato*
'llah 8iver has usually one ma/or Oood each year as a result o
seasonal rains or annual monsoon* %he ma#nitude o Oood varies each year
and the severity o its ePect is unpredicta&le* %he destruction o properties
has is enormous and the social disruptions has caused heartless set-&ack to
the aPected areas and population* %he most critical and reKuently aPected
&y the Ooodin# o 'llah 8iver are the low lyin# areas within its Oood plain
particularly the municipality o Lam&ayon#*
%he present Oood caused &y typhoon Frank in Hune 200$ has destroyed
a&out 37000 hectares o riceland and has displaced around 37000 amilies in
the ei#ht @$A &aran#ays in the municipality o Lam&ayon# and several areas
in the municipalities o +sulan7 -a#um&ayan and (speran:a traversed &y 'llah
8iver* +n the history o the province7 this latest catastrophe is even worse
compared to the devastation caused &y Oood in year 1<<27 which is known as
the Lake !au#han incident*
Floodin# in the ma/or rivers o the province is a##ravated &y the
e)cessive siltation due to erosion* %he denudation o our mountains and
orest lands due to various human activities is the primary cause o this
erosion which lar#ely contri&utes to the siltations o the rivers* 'nother cause
that compounded the pro&lem o siltation is the cultivation o lands alon# the
riparian :ones o the river* +t has also &een o&served that unre#ulated
Kuarryin# alon# the &ank o 'llah 8iver in &aran#ay Kolam&o# in the
municipality o +sulan has a##ravated the erosion o the river &ank nearin#
the national hi#hway* .ther rivers in various municipalities maniest also the
same pro&lems &ut not as severe as the pro&lem encountered in 'llah 8iver*
'lthou#h the #overnment had undertaken several Oood control and
disaster prevention measures to reduce the impact o Oood in Oood-prone
municipalities o the province7 it has &een o&served however7 that the Oood
control structures alon# the ma/or rivers are either reKuently dama#ed or not
unctionin# as intended* Flood control pro/ects particularly implemented &y
the DP=, are desi#ned only to protect the roads7 a&utments7 and
approaches o the &rid#es alon# its national hi#hways* Flood control a
concern o the L4;s under the 1<<1 Local 4overnment 0ode &ut insuLcient
resources is a hindrance to sustain such a responsi&ility* !ost L4;s in the
province depend solely on their +8' to >nance local inrastructure pro/ects
134
and most o the time rely on the assistance rom the 9ational 4overnment to
implement multi-million pro/ects like Oood control*

Table 9!. Li#t $- Pri'%ipal Ri+er# i' t.e Pr$+i'%e
Na/e# $- Ri+er
rai'age
Area
6&/)8
Fl$= Rate 6/13#e%8
C$+erage 3 L$%ati$'
Mu'i%ipalit03 Cit0
Ma,i/u/ Mi'i/u
/
'lip 8iver 1$2*00 1*20 1*"0 0olum&io
'llah 8iver 17231*00 1"2*00 Dry
+sulan7 -a#um&ayan7
(speran:a7
Lam&ayon#
Kapin#kon#
8iver @-an#a
8iverA
2$3*00 111*00 0*$3
+sulan7 %acuron# 0ity7
Lam&ayon#
%ran 8iver 323*30 12*"2 2<*11 Le&ak
Salaman 8iver 21*00 $*"2 2*12 Le&ak
Palim&an# 8iver 32*"2 2*31 1*3" Palim&an#
Kraan 8iver 110*00 "3*"2 0*23 Palim&an#
Limulan 8iver --- 9o Data 'vaila&le Kalamansi#
Ka&ulnan 8iver --- 9o Data 'vaila&le -a#um&ayan
SourceC P=1SP E Sultan Kudarat
Table 9). I'+e't$r0 $- Fl$$( C$'tr$l a'( rai'age Stru%ture#
A# $- Dul0 :!4 ):!:
Na/e $- Stru%ture L$%ati$'
Le'gt.
6l./.8
P.0#i%al
C$'(iti$'
Nee(i'g
RAINAGE CANALK
1* %acuron# Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 %acuron#
0ity
20 !inor repair
2* 0onst* o Flood 0ontrol Kalawa# +++7 +sulan 233 !inor repair
3* +sulan Draina#e 0anal Kalawa# ++7 +sulan 2"0 !inor repair
1* 4en* Sion#co Draina#e
0anal @mainA
Kalawa# ++7 +sulan 1*10 !a/or repair
2* +sulan Draina#e 0anal Kalawa# +7 +sulan 310 !a/or repair
3* ,i#hway Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 +sulan 200 !inor repair
135
"* (speran:a Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 (speran:a 131 !inor repair
$* (speran:a Draina#e 0anal '
,wy* Hct* Po&lacion
Po&lacion7 (speran:a 1*00 !a/or repair
<* (speran:a Draina#e 0anal -
,wy* Hct* Po&lacion
Po&lacion7 (speran:a 1*00 !a/or repair
10* %acuron# ,wy* Draina#e
0anal ,wy* Hct*7 9ew +sa&ela
9ew +sa&ela7
%acuron# 0ity
200 !inor repair
11* Lapu-lapu Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 %acuron# 200 !a/or repair
12* %acuron# Draina#e 0anal
let and ri#ht side
Po&lacion7 %acuron# 10 !inor repair
13* Lam&ayon# Draina#e 0anal
&oth side
Po&l:cion7
Lam&ayon#
210 !inor repair
11* Kalamansi# Po&lacion
Draina#e 0anal
Po&lacion7
Kalamansi#
212 !inor repair
12* Le&ak Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 Le&ak 210 !inor repair
13* Salaman Draina#e 0anal Salaman7 Le&ak 1*00 !inor repair
1"* Lutayan Draina#e 0anal ' Po&lacion7 Lutayan 200 !a/or repair
1$* Lutayan Draina#e 0anal - Po&lacion7 Lutayan 110 !a/or repair
1<* colum&io Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 0olum&io 132 !a/or repair
20* Palim&an# Draina#e 0anal
1
Po&lacion7 Palim&an# 120 !a/or repair
21* Palim&an# Draina#e 0anal
11
Po&lacion7 Palim&an# 212 !a/or repair
22* La&ak Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 Le&ak 3<0
23* %acuron# Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 %acuron# 17232
21* +sulan Draina#e 0anal Kalawa# ++7 +sulan 312
22* %acuron# Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 %acuron# $0 !a/or repair
23* %acuron# Draina#e 0anal
@8iprapA
Po&lacion7 %acuron# 17220 !a/or repair
2"* +sulan Draina#e 0anal Po&lacion7 +sulan 120 !a/or repair
HATERHAYSK
1* Kalamansi# 8oad side
Protection reali#ned to
Kapinkon# -r* Pr*
Kapin#kon#7
Lam&ayon#
1"2 !a/or repair
2* Limulan 8iver -ank Pro*-
concrete Str* .n steel sheet
piles
Limulan7 Kalamansi# $2 !a/or repair
3* Stone !asonry at Salaman
-rid#e
Salaman7 Le&ak 1" !inor repair
1* -aron#is =aterways -aron#is7 Palim&an# 102 !inor repair
2* 0onst* o Fld 0trl alon#
(speran:a @Kakal Sect*A %-
-locks6Sheet piles
Po&lacion7 (speran:a 12 !a/or repair
3* Kakal -rid#e =aterways Kakal7 (speran:a 20 !inor repair
"* %alisawa =aterways 0ampo 0uatro7
(speran:a
20 !inor repair
$* 'la 8iver 0ut-oP 0hannel 'la7 (speran:a 37032 !a/or repair
<* Kamasi =aterways Kamasi7 (speran:a 10 !inor repair
136
10* 'la 8iver =aterways 'la7 (speran:a 17032 !a/or repair
11* Kalawa# =aterways Kalawa#7 +sulan 20 !inor repair
12* Sampao =aterways Sampao7 +sualn 20 !inor repair
13* Kapin#kon# 8iver
=aterways
Kapin#kon#7
Lam&ayon#
132 !a/or repair
11* Katun#al 8iver =aterways Katun#al7 %acuron#
0ity
20 !a/or repair
12* !alis&on# -rid#e
=aterways
!alis&on#7 Palim&an# 20 !inor repair
13* 9arra -rid#e =aterways 9arra7 Palim&an# 30 !inor repair
1"* 0olu&i -rid#e =aterways 0olu&i7 Palim&an# 20 !inor repair
1$* Kraan -rid#e 1 =aterways Kraan7 Palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
1<* Kraan -rid#e 11 =aterways Kraan7 Palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
20* 0olum&io 80-0 =aterways
'pp* -
Po&lacion7 Palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
21* 0olum&io 80-0 =aterways
'pp* '
Po&lacion7 0olum&io 20 !a/or repair
22* -alian#o =aterways -alian#o7 Palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
23* -aron#is =aterways -aron#is7 Palim&an# 100 !a/or repair
21* !il&uk =aterways !il&uk7 Palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
22* San 8oKue =aterways San 8oKue7
Palim&an#
100 !a/or repair
23* Kalanda#an ++ =aterways Kalanda#an7
%acuron# 0ity
120 !inor repair
2"* 0alean 8iver =aterways 0alean7 %acuron# 0ity 10 !inor repair
2$* %wo @2A &arrel &o) culvert
at Pilandoc 1
Pilandoc7 Le&ak 12 !a/or repair
EART"I5ESK
1* 'la 8iver (arthdike W13' -am&ad7 +sulan 130 8eha&*
2* 'la 8iver (arthdike W11' -am&ad7 +sulan 230 8eha&*
3* 'la 8iver (arthdike W20' -am&ad7 +sulan 222 8eha&*
1* 'la 8iver (arthdike W20' -am&ad7 +sulan 1"0 8eha&*
2* 'la 8iver (arthdike W1<' -am&ad7 +sulan 1$0 8eha&*
3* 'la 8iver Protection =orks 'la-Sala&aca7
(speran:a
1*230 8eha&
"* Kapin#kon# 8iver 0ontrol
@4a&ion with earth>llA
Kapin#kon#7
%acuron# 0ity
10 8eha&*
$* Kapin#kon# 8iver 0ontrol -o* 27 %acuron# 0ity 120 8eha&*
REVETMENTSK
1* Flood 0ontrol 'lon# natGl*
,way @Kolam&o# SectionA -
4a&ion
Kolam&o#7 isulan 230 !a/or repair
2* Slope Protection alon# Panas
0reek-4a&ion
Panas7 -a#um&ayan 21 !a/or repair
3* 'la 8iver Protection
@Kolam&o# SectionA
Kolam&o#7 +sulan 2"0 !a/or repair
1* 'la 8iver 8evetment 1 'pp*
N'Q let side @retainin# wallA
-am&ad7 +sulan 33*"0 !a/or repair
137
2* 'la 8iver 8evetment 1 'pp*
- @4a&ionA
-am&ad7 +sulan 3 !a/or repair
3* (speran:a 8etainin# =all 0S
,wy* /ct* Po&lacion (speran:a
Po&lacion7 (speran:a 1<0 !a/or repair
"* (speran:a 8oadside Pro* Hct*
Po&lacion Kakal @8u&&le 0onc*A
Po&lacion7 (speran:a 200 !inor repair
$* Kakal 8etainin# 'pp* -
@4routed 8iprapA
Kakal7 (speran:a 20 !inor repair
<* Kakal -rid#e 'pp* '
@4routed 8iprapA
Kakal7 (speran:a 20 !inor repair
10* Kakal 8etainin# =all 'pp* -
@4routed 8iprapA
Kakal7 (speran:a 30 !a/or repair
11* %alisawa 8u&&le Dike
0ampo 0uatro
0ampo 0uatro7
(speeran:a
10 !a/or repair
12* %alisawa -rid#e 'pp* N'Q
@4routed 8iprapA
%alisawa7 (speran:a 20 !a/or repair
13* %alisawa -rid#e 'pp* N'Q
@4routed 8iprapA
%alisawa7 (speran:a 20 !a/or repair
11* (speran:a 8u&&le Dike
Kamasi-Kauran
Kamasi7 (speran:a <00 !a/or repair
12* Kamasi 8u&&le Dike
Kamasi-Kauran Section
Kamasi7 (speran:a 10 !a/or repair
13* Kalawa# -rid#e 'pp* N'Q Kalawa# ++7 +sulan 10 !a/or repair
1"* Kalawa# -rid#e 'pp* N-Q
@4routed 8iprapA
Kalawa# ++7 +sulan 20 !inor repair
1$* Kalawa# 8u&&le Dike Kalawa# ++7 +sulan 10 !inor repair
1<* Sampao -rid#e 'pp* N'Q
@4routed 8iprapA
Sampao7 +sulan 20 !inor repair
20* Sampao -rid#e 'pp* N-Q
@4routed 8iprapA
Sampao7 +sulan 20 !inor repair
21* Kapin#kon# 8iver
@8evetmentA retainin# wall
Kapin#kon#7
Lam&ayon#
"1 !inor repair
22* Kapin#kon# 8iver
@8evetmentA
-o*27 %acuron# 0ity 32 !inor repair
23* Katun#al -rid#e 'pp* N'Q Katun#al7 %acuron#
0ity
20 !inor repair
21* Katun#al -rid#e 'pp*Q-Q Katun#al7 %acuron#
0ity
20 !inor repair
22* 'la 8iver 8evetment
+mpao-!apanti# Section
+sulan 211 !a/or repair
23* Kalanda#an 8u&&le Dike Kalanda#an7
%acuron# 0ity
3" !inor repair
2"* 0alean =aterways 0alean7 %acuron# 0ity 10 !inor repair
2$* 0alean -rid#e 'pp* N'Q 0alean7 %acuron# 0ity 20 !inor repair
2<* 0alean -rid#e 'pp* N-Q 0alean7 %acuron# 0ity 20 !inor repair
30* Kalanda#an -rid#e 1 'pp*
N'Q
Kalanda#an7
%acuron# 0ity
20 !inor repair
31* Kalanda#an -rid#e 1 'pp* Kalanda#an7 20 !inor repair
138
N'Q %acuron# 0ity
32* Kalanda#an -rid#e 11 'pp*
N'Q
Kalanda#an7
%acuron# 0ity
20 !inor repair
33* Kalanda#an -rid#e 11 'pp*
N-Q
Kalanda#an7
%acuron# 0ity
20 !inor repair
31* Kalanda#an 8u&&le Dike
Dulawan-!ar&el 8oad
Kalanda#an7
%acuron# 0ity
20 !inor repair
32* 8u&&le Dike @&oth sideA
-arurao
-arurao7 Le&ak 30 !a/or repair
33* Salaman -rid#e 8iprap
'pp* N'Q B N-Q
Salaman7 Le&ak 20 !a/or repair
3"* %ipudos -rid#e 8iprap %ipudos7 Kalamansi# 20 !a/or repair
3$* !are#ae# -rid#e 8iprap
'pp* N'Q B N-Q
!are#ae#7 Le&ak 30 !a/or repair
3<* Kalamansi# Port 8evetment Kalamansi# 210 !a/or repair
10* 8u&&le 0oncrete Salaman
-rid#e 'pp* N'Q B N-Q stone
masonry
Salaman7 Le&ak 2$0 !a/or repair
11* 8u&&le 0oncrete Pansud
Section
Pansud7 Le&ak 120 !a/or repair
12* 8u&&le 0oncrete %ipudos
Section
%ipudos7 Kalamansi# 30 !a/or repair
13* 8u&&le 0oncrete 0adi:
-rid#e 'pp* N'Q B N-Q
0adi:7 Kalamansi# 30 !a/or repair
11* 8u&&le 0oncrete !are#ae#
-rid#e 'pp* N'Q B N-Q
!are#ae#7 Le&ak 30 !a/or repair
12* 8u&&le 0oncrete -usawon
-rid#e 1 'pp* N'Q B N-Q
-usawon7 Kalamansi# $0 !a/or repair
13* 8u&&le 0oncrete -usawon
-rid#e ++ 'pp* N'QBQ-Q
-usawon7 Kalamansi# 20 !a/or repair
1"* 8evetment 9alilidan -r* 1
'pp* N'QBQ-Q
9alilidan7 Kalamansi# 20 !a/or repair
1$* 8u&&le Dike nalilidan -r* 11
'pp* N'Q BQ-Q
9alilidan7 Kalamansi# 20 !a/or repair
1<* 4a&ion 8evetment &oth
sides Limulan -rid#e 'pp*
N'QBQ-Q
Limulan7 Kalamansi# 100 !a/or repair
20* 8evetment Limulan -rid#e
'pp* N'Q B N-Q
Limulan7 Kalamansi# 20 !a/or repair
21* 4ansin# 8evetment
4ansin# -rid#e 'pp* 'B-
4ansin#7 %acuron#
0ity
200 !inor repair
22* 8evetment Sadsalan -r*
'pp* 'B-
Sadsalan7
Lam&ayon#
20 !inor repair
23* -ilumin 8evetment &oth
side
-ilumin7 Lam&ayon# 200 !inor repair
21* =al ++ 8evetment =al7 Palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
22* 0olu&i -rid#e 1 8evetmnet 0olu&i7 Palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
139
23* Kraan -rid#e 1 8evetment Kraan7 palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
2"* malis&on# -rid#e
8evetment
!alis&on#7 Palim&an# 20 !a/or repair
2$* &aranayan Flood 0ontrol
8u&&le Dike
-aranayan7
Palim&an#
32 !a/or repair
SourceC DP=,
Target# -$r rai'age3 Fl$$( C$'tr$l Se%t$r PPA#K
0onstruct eLcient Oood control6 draina#e and shoreline protection system to
miti#ate the ePect o Oood in Oood prone areasM
8epair6 reha&ilitate6up#rade e)istin# draina#e structures within the municipal
Po&lacions and marketsM
0onstruct6 appropriate Oood control structures alon# critical sections o
principal river in the provinceM
;p#rade e)istin# Oood control pro/ects alon# 'llah river7 Kapin#kon#7 Limulan
and alip riverM
Provide river &ank protection rom erosionM
Stop ille#al Kuarry operators*
5e0 C.alle'ge# a'( C$'#trai't#K
Lack o Oood control7 draina#e and shoreline protection structuresM
Prolieration o ille#al Kuarry operators
(ncroachment o ille#al settlers alon# road-ri#ht-o ways7 waterways and
river&anksM
+nsuLcient unds or Oood control protection structures*
140
141
A.2.2 C$//u'i%ati$'#
a.8 Tele%$/u'i%ati$'#
%he province is reached &y modern telecommunication acilities
with 9ational @9DDA and +nternational Direct Dialin# @+DDA telephone
services includin# pu&lic callin# oLce and tele#ram systems* %hese are
operated &y diPerent companies such as SK%S+7 PLD%7 D.%0-%(L.F7 Sun
0ellular7 4lo&e and Smart mo&ile phone companies*
+n terms o telephone line capacity7 the province has over 117021
telephone lines availa&le or su&scription* ,owever7 only 3732" telephone
lines have &een su&scri&ed as o 0F 200$* %elephone lines are
concentrated in ur&an areas particularly in the our @1A municipalities and
one @1A component city o the province* %he low rate o su&scri&ers is
attri&uted to hi#h cost o installation and su&scription* .n the other hand7
mo&ile phones are easier to acKuire and maintain* +t &ecomes easily
availa&le to almost every&ody even in ar Oun# areas as lon# as they have
network covera#e* 0ellular sites are present in all municipalities and city
o the province*
%he province has >ve @2A pu&lic callin# oLce @P0.sA located in
the municipalities o -a#um&ayan7 0olum&io7 Lam&ayon#7 Pres* Iuirino
and Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino operated &y the %elecommunication .Lce* %here
are also "< re#istered internet caes in the province7 ma/ority o which are
located in %acuron# 0ity with 20 caes ollowed &y +sulan with 1$ caes*
%hese are &ein# served &y 11 internet service providers namelyC Kin#Gs
0olle#e o +sulan7 PLD% !y DSL7 +-tech7 -ayantel7 P%B%7 SK%S+7 %(L.F7
4lo&e7 Smart -ro7 9D%0 and e0ommunity 0enter* %oday7 other households
are also connected with internet throu#h Smart -ro and the like*
b.8 Ra(i$ a'( Tele+i#i$'
't present7 there are our @1A radio stations o com&ined
classi>cation6 &and operatin# in the province* 'll o these are F! stations
located in (speran:a7 Le&ak7 +sulan and %acuron# 0ity* -roadcasts rom
near&y radio stations in South 0ota&ato7 0ities o 0ota&ato7 Kidapawan7
4en* Santos and Davao 0ity can also &e heard in the province*
't present7 there are also three @3A ca&le %5 ctations operatin#
in the our @1A municipalities and one @1A city in the province with a total o
27<3$ su&scri&ers* %hese are H5L Star ca&le7 S;LK'S+ and K'L(0' located
in the municipalities o +sulan7 (speran:a7 Kalamansi#7 Le&ak and the 0ity
o %acuron#* %he su&scri&ers o these networks have a num&er o channels
to view domestic and international telecasts6 shows*
142
A.2.9 S$li( Ha#te Ma'age/e't
+n 200"7 only si) @3A municipalities and one @1A city use reuse
collection and disposal services* ' total o 1" units o collection trucks
@dump trucks or closed type trucksA are utili:ed to collect #ar&a#e in
the households and commercial areas* 4ar&a#e collections are
concentrated only within the Po&lacion areas @see %a&le 20A*
8epu&lic 'ct <003 mandates all local #overnment units to
esta&lish a sanitary solid waste disposal acility* ,owever7 only
%acuron# city has acKuired an area or sanitary land>ll with the
acKuisition and esta&lishment o !8F @!aterial 8ecovery FacilityA
situated at -aran#ay Katun#al7 %acuron# 0ity*
'&out 13J o households are served &y open dumpsites7 while
$"J is either dumpin# on land and water7 &uryin#7 and a ew are
practicin# compostin#*
Table 91. Mu'i%ipal3Cit0 S$li( Ha#te C$lle%ti$' a'( i#p$#al a'( Ser+i%e
C$+erage b0 Mu'i%ipalit03Cit04 CY )::>
Mu'i%ipalit03
Cit0
Pr$*e%t
e( N$.
O- ""#4
)::>
Hit. Ser+i%e
Hit.$ut
Ser+i%e Per%e'ta
ge 6?8
$- ""#
#er+e(
Per%e't
age 6?8
$- ""#
u'#er+e
(
T$tal
N$. $-
C$lle%ti
$'
Tru%&#
i#p$#al
T$tal
N$. $- ""#
U'#er+e(
N$. $-
""#
Ser+e(
b0
$pe'
N$. $-
""#
Ser+e(
b0
Sa'itar
T$tal
N$.
$- ""#
#er+e(
-a#um&ayan 1371"3
1371"3
0
100*00
0olum&io 17321 1 220 220
37$01
12*31
$"*33
(speran:a 117013 2 232 232
107"$1
2*13
<"*$"
+sulan 1"701< 2 27303 27303
117113
32*<1
3"*03
Kalamansi# 117<"1 3 27$32 27$32 <713<
23*33
"3*31
Lam&ayon# 127002 3 17<2< 17<2<
1070"3
13*0"
$3*<3
Le&ak 137200 1 17$<2 17$<2 11730$
11*1"
$$*23
Lutayan <7103 0 0 0
<7103
0
100*00
Palim&an# <7110 0 0 0
<7110
0
100*00
Pres* Iuirino $7121 0 0 0
$7121
0
100*00
S Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
3731< 0 0 0 3731< 0 100*00
%acuron# 0ity 1"70<3 2 17203 17203
1272$"
23*33
"3*31
Sulta'
5u(arat
Pr$+i'%e
!1A4!;
:
!> !14:22 249:A !>499: !!;4A1: !).;< ;>.!!
143
SourceC !PD.s7 0PD.7 PPD.
Target# -$r S$li( Ha#te Ma'age/e't Se%t$r PPA#K
(sta&lishment o sanitary land>ll6 controlled dumpsite and !aterials
8ecovery Facility @!8FA in all municipalitiesM
'cKuisition o #ar&a#e collection eKuipmentM
Provide eLcient collection o solid wastesM
0onduct +(0 campai#n on proper waste mana#ementM
(sta&lishment o vermi-compostin# technolo#y in all municipalities and
cityM
0reation o Sultan Kudarat Hunkers 'ssociation to cater the recycla&le
materials*
5e0 C.alle'ge# a'( C$'#trai't#K
'&sence o sanitary land>ll6controlled dumpsites in some municipalitiesM
Lack o unds to esta&lish sanitary land>ll and !8FM
Lack o #ar&a#e collection eKuipment*
144
145
146
A.9 Ot.er Ser+i%e# a'( Fa%ilitie#
A.9.! El(erl0
%he .Lce o theSenior 0iti:ensG 'Pair in Sultan Kudarat is
situated within the 0apitol &uildin#* %he .Lce is &ein#mana#ed &y the
oLcers o the Provincial Federation o Senior 0iti:ens* For the year
200<7 the .S0' has a &ud#et allocation o P170007000*00 rom the
provincial #overnment or their operations and special pro/ects* %he
.S0' also acilitates other social services like &urial assistance or the
senior citi:ens which is unded &y the provincial #overnment thru the
PS=D.*
A.9.) H$/e' a'( C.il(re'
Sultan Kudarat has our unctional 5'=0 acilities located at
%acuron# 0ity7 +sulan7 (speran:a and Le&ak* %he said acilities are
urnished to conduct social services to clients consistin# o
psychosocial interventions like individual counsellin#7 reerrals7
provision o temporary shelter and &asic needs and >nancial
assistance*
A.9.1 Per#$'# =it. i#abilit0
Persons with Disa&ilities @P=DA desk o the province is lod#ed at
the Provincial Social =elare and Development .Lce* %o date7
wheelchairs were distri&uted to P=Ds throu#hout the province in
coordination with the .peration -lessin#7 an 94. &ased in Davao 0ity*
(very year7 throu#h the initiative o the Provincial Pu&lic
(mployment Service .Lce @P(S.A7 persons with disa&ility #ather or
the cele&ration o Disa&ility =eek* Several activities are &ein# done*
Livelihood and skills trainin#s are also conducted*
A.9.2 I'(ige'$u# Pe$ple
%he 90+P-SK is the oLce that takes char#e o the promotion
preservation and protection o the ri#hts o the indi#enous people o
the province*
%he oLce has also two service centers ound in Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino and 0olum&io*
147
5e0 C.alle'ge# a'( C$'#trai't#
9ot all &aran#ays have D00s
'&sence o reha& centers6crisis centers
9o separate detention cells or /uvenile delinKuents
9o6inactive P=D or#ani:ations
+naccessi&ility o social services or +Ps
9on-unctionality o some L0P0s
Target# -$r #e%t$r PPA#
(sta&lish D00s complete with acilities in every &aran#ays
(sta&lish provincial acility to cater to 0hildren in 9eed o Special Protection
and 5iolence '#ianst =omen and 0hildren clients comin# rom the coastal
areas and municipalities without centers*
8eha&ilitate crisis centers
Provide separate detention cells or /uvenile delinKuents or children in conOict
with the law @0+0LA
.r#ani:e P=D
+ntensiy monitorin# activities amon# tar#eted disparity areas in line with
protection and education campai#n amon# the 0-3 years old @(00D pro/ectsA
and 09SP pro/ects amon# 1$ years old &elow*
148
149
150
A.A P$+ert0
Poverty is not /ust the shorta#e o income &ut the lack o access to
health7 education and other social services* +t is also the ina&ility to meet the
minimum &asic needs*
A.A.! E,te't $- P$+ert0
!a#nitude o the poor is the num&er o amilies or population
whose annual per capita income alls &elow the su&sistence or poverty
threshold*
%he estimated num&er o amilies livin# &elow poverty threshold
in 2000 is 2"7$1" &ut decreased to 227031 in 2003* ,owever7 it a#ain
increased to 237""3 in 2003M increasin# trend is also noted in all
provinces o the re#ion*
Table 92. Mag'itu(e $- P$$r Fa/ilie#4 b0 Pr$+i'%e
Regi$' XII4 ):::4 )::1 a'( )::A
Regi$'3Pr$+i'
%e
E#ti/ate#
CY )::: CY )::1 CY )::A
Sultan Kudarat 2"7$1" 227031 237""3
Saran#ani 3<7<<" 117313 137"20
0ota&ato "<7"20 227"2< 2<7<10
South 0ota&ato "$73$$ 337"<2 $2712<
8e#ion 12 23$7232 2127$$1 23$73$3
SourceC 9S0- 8S(% 200$
A.A.) P$+ert0 T.re#.$l(
Poverty threshold is the annual per capita income reKuired or
the amount to &e spent to satisy nutritional reKuirements @%=4 on
+ncome Statistics7 9S0-A*
'mon# the ourprovinces in the re#ion7 Sultan Kudarat has the
lowest per capita poverty threshold in 20037 at Php137303*00* %his
shows that cost o livin# in the province is lowest* +ncreasin# per capita
poverty threshold7 however7 is evident every year*
Table 99. C$/parati+e ata $' Per Capita P$+ert0 T.re#.$l(
6i' Pe#$#84 b0 Pr$+i'%e
Regi$' XII4 CY ):::@)::A
Pr$+i'%e CY )::: CY )::1 CY )::2 CY )::A
Sultan
Kudarat
107211 107<"0 127102 137303
Saran#ani 10711< 107<13 1172$3 137"12
0ota&ato <7<<0 107<"2 117<$1 137312
151
South
0ota&ato
1073$3 117"11 127113 127131
8e#ion 12 10713$ 11732$ - 117223
SourceC 9S0-
A.A.1 P$+ert0 I'%i(e'%e
Poverty incidence is the proportion o amilies or population
whose annual per capita income alls &elow the annual per capita
poverty threshold to the num&er o amilies or population*
%he province e)hi&ited a continuin# decreasin# in poverty
incidence rom 2000 to 2003 which means that the economy in the
province has improved* %his is evident &ecause o the livelihood
opportunities initiated &y the national and local #overnment units*
Table 9A. C$/parati+e P$+ert0 I'%i(e'%e4 b0 Pr$+i'%e i'
Regi$' !)
Pr$+i'%e CY )::: CY )::1 CY )::A
Sultan Kudarat 21*3 11*2 10*"
Saran#ani 1$*0 11*1 11*$
0ota&ato 12*< 23*1 2"*"
South 0ota&ato 3"*3 23*1 30*"
8e#ion D++ 10*" 32*1 33*$
SourceC 9S0-
A.A.2 I'%$/e Gap
+ncome #ap is the avera#e income shortall @e)pressed in
proportion to the poverty thresholdA o amilies with income &elow
poverty threshold* From 2000 to 20037 the province has an increasin#
income #ap7 which means that the avera#e amily income is
increasin#ly allin# short o meetin# the annual poverty threshold*
Table 9>. C$/parati+e ata $' I'%$/e Gap4 b0 Pr$+i'%e
CY ):::4 )::1 a'( )::A
Pr$+i'%e CY )::: CY )::1 CY )::A
Sultan Kudarat 21*1 23*2 2"*2
Saran#ani 3<*< 30*< 2$*3
0ota&ato 2<*" 23*$ 2"*1
South 0ota&ato 23*3 2$*2 2$*"
8e#ion D++ 2$*< 2$*1 2$*1
SourceC 9S0-
152
A.A.9 P$+ert0 Gap
Poverty #ap is the total income6e)penditure shortall @e)pressed
in proportion to the poverty thresholdA o amilies6individuals with
income6e)penditure &elow the poverty threshold7 divided &y the total
num&er o amilies6individuals*
'cross provinces in the re#ion7 the province is ne)t to Saran#ani
with the hi#hest poverty #ap* +n 20037 the province re#istered a
poverty #ap o 11*2 which means that the annual per capita income o
the total num&er o amilies is 11*2 percent short o the poverty
threshold*
Table 9;. C$/parati+e ata $' P$+ert0 Gap4 b0 Pr$+i'%e
CY ):::4 )::1 a'( )::A
Pr$+i'%e CY )::: CY )::1 CY )::A
Sultan Kudarat 11*$ 10*< 11*2
Saran#ani 1<*3 13*" 12*"
0ota&ato 12*1 "*0 "*3
South 0ota&ato <*1 "*2 $*$
8e#ion D++ 11*" $*0 $*3
SourceC 9S0-
5e0 %$'(iti$'# a'( -a%t$r# %$'tributi'g t$ p$+ert0
;nderutili:ed production area
Low amily income
,i#h price o a#ricultural inputs
Low price o arm commodities
Lar#e amily si:e
(nvironmental6climate chan#e
;nderpaid la&or
Lack o entrepreneurial skills
;nsta&le peace and order condition
,ealth considerations
'ttitude65alue6(ducation
Pr$p$#e( #trategie#4 pr$gra/# a'( pr$*e%t# t$ a((re## p$+ert0
(nvironment preservation6protection
!arketin# support6price sta&ili:ation
153
Livelihood assistance
PP's to address poverty reduction
Skills trainin#
+mplementation o laws6policies
>. La'( U#e a'( P.0#i%al Fra/e=$r&
>.! E,i#ti'g La'( U#e4 Tre'(# a'( P$te'tial E,pa'#i$'
>.!.! E,i#ti'g La'( U#e
Land use is the way in which an area o land is actually &ein# put
to use* +t is the impact o the people into the land* +n the past when the
population was comparatively low7 our people were a&le to choose the
&est land or their crops and other uses* -ut today7 the population
pressure on the land is much hi#her and many areas are &ein# used ar
too intensively*
4enerally7 land resources are classi>ed accordin# to their
desi#nated uses or unctions with &asic considerations to soil
characteristics and capa&ilities* For the province7 the total land area o
2137230 hectares is distri&uted into production land @32370"< has*A
protection land @121713$ has*A7 &uilt-up areas @27"30 has*A7 and
recreational areas @1<$ has*A*
Production lands accounted 32370"< hectares and contri&ute the
&i##est share at 3<*31J o the total land area o the province* %hese
are classi>ed as those within ' B D land @2237"30 has*A and those
within production orest @12<731< has*A* =ithin ' B D lands are devoted
mainly or crop production and commercial livestock6 pasture land7
usually ound in the municipalities o -a#um&ayan7 (speran:a7
Lam&ayon#7 Lutayan7 Pres* Iuirino7 and the city o %acuron#* =ithin
production orests are areas or a#ro-orestry7 ruit trees7 ve#eta&les7
mineral lands and shru& lands6 secondary orest in the municipalities o
0olum&io7 (speran:a7 +sulan7 Kalamansi#7 Le&ak7 and Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino*
Protection lands have an a##re#ate area o 121713$ hectares and
share 2<*1<J o the total land area* %hese are areas coverin# the
9+P'S @$7$10 has*A and 9on-9+P'S @112732$ has*A* 9on-9+P'S are areas
o a&ove 17000 meter7 slope o more than 20J7 inland >shponds7
&rackish >shponds7 man#roves7 lakes7 rivers6creeks and within critical
watersheds* %hese are mostly ound in the three coastal municipalities
o Kalamansi#7 Le&ak and Palim&an# and in some parts o
-a#um&ayan7 0olum&io and +sulan*
9on-a#ricultural lands are cate#ori:ed as &uilt-up and recreational
areas* -uilt-up area is composed o settlements and civil and military
reservations* Settlements are areas where population is concentrated
while civil and military reservations are areas appropriated &y
154
#overnment or special use &ut were eventually used as settlement
areas* %hese areas @27<$3 has*A contri&ute the smallest share at 1*1"J
o the total land area o the province and could &e ound within the
ur&ani:ed areas o the municipalities o +sulan7 Le&ak7 Lam&ayon#7
-a#um&ayan7 and the city o %acuron#*
Table 9<. E,i#ti'g La'( U#e i#tributi$'4 Area a'( Per%e'tage
La'( U#e
T0pe
Cla##iI%ati$' Categ$rie#3 U#e#
Area
6"a#.8
?
S.are
!. Pr$(u%ti$' La'( U#e 19A4:><
.::
A<.12
a* =ithin ' B D
Land
1* '#ricultural lands
1337<<"*
00
32*22
a* 8ice
- +rri#ated 1$7133*0
0
<*3$
- 9on-+rri#ated 2273<2*0
0
2*00
&* 0orn 2372<3*0
0
10*11
c* 0oconut 1"71"0*0
0
3*31
d* 0oPee 117<3"*0
0
2*32
e* Le#umes 171<1*00 0*2<
* Fruit trees 17221*00 0*21
#* +ndustrial crops
- -anana 27230*00 0*11
- 8u&&er "00*00 0*11
- su#arcane 120*00 0*0<
- oil palm 172"$*00 0*$3
2* Pastureland 1"72<1*0
0
3*3"
3* 4rasslands6 ;nder-
utili:ed
2"7<12*0
0
2*11
1* Shru&lands 117221*0
0
2*$3
Sub@T$tal
))A4>1:
.::
22.!9
&* =ithin Production Forest
2* Forest
a*
4rassland6shru&lands
3272$2*0
0
12*"1
155
&* '#ro-orestry 117001*0
0
$*2"
c* ,i#hland ruit trees 27313*00 0*21
d* ,i#hland ve#eta&les 233*00 0*11
e* !ineral lands 137$$1*0
0
3*2<
Sub@T$tal
!)<412<
.::
)9.!<
). Pr$te%ti$' La'( U#e !9!42A;
.::
)<.2<
a* =ithin ' B D Land
3* +nland >shponds 27133*00 0*12
"* -rackish >shponds <"3*00 0*1<
$* !an#roves 300*00 0*03
<* Lakes 2723"*00 1*02
10* 8ivers6creeks 107221*0
0
2*03
Sub@T$tal
!<4)1:.
::
1.>2
&* =ithin Protection Forest
11* =ithin 0ritical
watersheds
123712$*
00
21*03
12* 9+P'S $7$10*00 1*"2
Sub@T$tal
!1)4)1;
.::
)9.>9
0ontGn o %a&le 21
La'( U#e
T0pe
Cla##iI%ati$
'
Categ$rie#3 U#e#
Area
6"a#.8
?
S.are
1. N$'@Agri%ultural La'(#
11* -uilt-up 'reas 27"30*00 1*12
a* 8eserved or 0ivil B
!ilitary
22*00 0*01
12* 8ecreational 'reas 1<$*00 0*01
Sub@T$tal 94<;1.:
:
!.!>
GRAN TOTAL
9!1491:
.::
!::.::
SourceC S'FD?- SK Province7 XXNIPAS @9ational +nte#rated Protection '#ricultural
'reasA
156
157
>.!.) Tre'(#
-ased on the three @3A censal periods in 1<<27 2000 and 200"7
the province has an increasin# population trend with 22271$"7 2$372027
and 3"273117 respectively* -ased on the present population7 the
province recorded an annual population #rowth rate @'P48A o 2*00* +t
is e)pected that &y 20127 the province will dou&le its population* %his
increasin# population trend will also &e e)pected within the plan period
@0F 2010-2013A* Likewise7 there will &e chan#es in the land use
particularly the increase o &uilt-up areas in the lowlands and will
create pressure to convert production lands to meet the demand or
settlements* %hus7 cultivation o hi#hland a#riculture in the protection
lands will pose new environmental threats*
a. Settle/e't# Tre'(
%he settlements o population in the province will ollow a linear
pattern amon# the main transport a)is7 particularly the 0ota&ato E
+sulan -%acuron# - 4en* Santos road* 'nother ur&ani:ation trend that
will ollow a linear dispersion is pro/ected alon# %acuron# 0ity E Davao
and +sulan - Surallah - 4en* Santos roads* %he ur&ani:ation trend will
&e evident rom the city o %acuron# and the municipality o +sulan*
'nother trend in settlements is the inOu) o population in areas
where inrastructure and utilities7 institutional support acilities7 and
economic opportunities are accessi&le* %hese are mostly ound in the
city o %acuron# and municipality o +sulan which are identi>ed as
ma/or ur&an centers* ;r&ani:ation is &ein# attri&uted to its strate#ic
location as inter-re#ional transportation hu&7 administration center7
and health7 educational and commercial centers*
+ncrease in settlements will also &e e)pected rom the
municipalities o -a#um&ayan7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino7 Le&ak and
Kalamansi#7 owin# to their potential as staple ood7 ve#eta&le and ruit
#rower and aKua culture producer* %hese areas will have a dispersed
pattern o settlements towards its inOuence areas as the improvement
o +sulan E -a#um&ayan E Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino - Le&ak route* =ith these
pressures7 increase o &uilt-up areas and the conversion o protection
lands are evident to hi#hland a#riculture @see map e)istin# land useA*
%he e)istence o satellite campuses o Sultan Kudarat
Polytechnic State 0olle#e situated in the city o %acuron# and
municipalities o +sulan7 -a#um&ayan7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino7 Kalamansi#7
Lutayan and Palim&an# have inOuenced ur&ani:ation in these areasM as
it oPers aPorda&le standard education7 &ein# a state colle#e7 now
turnin# into a State ;niversity*
b. Tre'(# i' Pr$(u%ti$' La'(#
158
+n the ne)t si) @3A years7 the province will still &e predominantly
rural* '#riculture shall continue to &e the main source o income* %he
lowland areas in the municipalities o (speran:a7 Lam&ayon#7 Pres*
Iuirino7 Lutayan7 +sulan7 and the city o %acuron# will &e considered
and protected or irri#ated rice productions* %he presence o
commercial7 institutional and market centers will serve as support
acilities in every town* -ecause o the increasin# demand or
settlement7 there is a hi#h tendency to convert production lands or
the purpose* %hese conversions shall &e re#ulated throu#h local policy
le#islations* .nly those production lands which are no lon#er
economically via&le or production will &e converted or settlement
purposes*
=ith the population pressure in the lowlands which are
considered production lands7 the conversion o protection lands into
hi#hland a#riculture7 preera&ly hi#h-value crops like ve#eta&les and
ruit trees in the municipalities o -a#um&ayan7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino7
Kalamansi#7 Le&ak and Palim&an# will pose a serious threat to the
environment7 considerin# that these areas are ma/or watersheds o
Ka&ulnan 8iver +rri#ation System and 'llah 8iver +rri#ation System*
%. Tre'(# i' Pr$te%ti$' la'(
0ritical watersheds within orest :ones are in dan#er due to
conversion into hi#hland a#riculture* 8ivers7 streams and &uPer :ones
are threatened due to severe erosion in the uplands* %here are
encroachment o ille#al settlers7 Kuarryin# and minin# operations*
%hese threats i not &e #iven proper attention will cause the lose o
thousands o millions worth o our inrastructures in the production
lands* %hereore7 reha&ilitation7 preservation and mana#ement o the
protection lands shall &e #iven utmost attention*
(. I'-ra#tru%ture3 Tra'#p$rt3 Tre'(
%he population o the province is consistently increasin# or the
last decades* +n order to cater the needs o its #rowin# population7 the
demands and utili:ation or inrastructure acilities7 transport and
utilities has to &e addressed to stimulate socio-economic #rowth*
's the province is under#oin# a new era o economic prosperity7
ma/ority o its population are still predominantly en#a#ed in a#riculture
as the primary source o livin#* +n order to sustain this economic
#rowth7 the province has to #ive utmost priority in the improvement
and maintenance o local roads7 irri#ation and other inrastructure
acilities that support a#ricultural development* %he up#radin# o
important internal and e)ternal linka#es7 the e)tension o the covera#e
o rural electri>cation and improvement and provision o adeKuate
pota&le water supply will eventually promote local investments and will
open new economic opportunities or the #rowin# population*
159
.n the other hand7 rural E ur&an mi#ration is si#ni>cantly
increasin# &ecause o scarce economic opportunities in the
countryside* -ecause o this trend7 the demands or social
inrastructure and acilities is inevita&ly increasin# as the population in
the ur&an centers @like +sulan and %acuron# cityA is continually #rowin#
due to mi#ration rom the rural areas* +n order to address this need7
the local #overnment has to put priority on the esta&lishment6
improvement o social inrastructure or health7 sanitation7 education
and enhance other utilities like draina#e and Oood control7 pota&le
water system7 #ar&a#e collection system7 and others*
>.) P.0#i%al Fra/e=$r&
>.).! e/a'(
'reas suita&le or production @32370"< has*A accounts or the
&i##est proportion o the provinceGs land area* Protection areas total to
12171<3 hectares while &uilt-up areas totals to 27"30 hectares*
's o 200" census7 the province has a total population o
3""7032 and a population density o 132 persons per sKuare kilometer*
=ith the avera#e population #rowth rate o 2*07 the population is
e)pected to #roww to $0<712" with a population density o 12$ per
sKuare kilometer at the end o the plan period7 0F 2013* %his presents
an additional population o 13270<2 or an avera#e population o 117"""
per year* 'n additional area o "<2*2" hectares is needed to
accommodate this increase in population* Palim&an#7 Lutayan7
lam&ayon#7 Le&ak7 %acuron# 0ity and +sulan reKuire more land or &uilt-
up areas &y 2013*
160
161
>.).) I'tegrate e/a'( a'( Suppl0
%he &uilt-up area utili:ed totals to 17032*3"* 0onsiderin# that the
province has a total &uilt-up area o 27"30 hectares7 there is a surplus
<02*03 hectares &y the end o the plannin# period*
,owever7 there is an e)istin# land use conOict7 such that some
o the population is utili:in# portions o production areas or
settlement* %hese are in the crop-producin# plains in -a#um&ayan7
(speran:a7 +sulan7 Pres* Iuirino and lam&ayon#* 's isulan and
Lam&ayon# reKuire more land or &uilt-up area7 there is a hi#h
tendency6 threat o continued6 increased encroachment in production
areas*
%here is a num&er o settlements ound alon# the national
hi#hways and outlyin# areas near the o"lacion#* !any have also
occupied areas which are part o road-ri#ht-o-way*
Settlements have also started to sprout in some protected areas7
speci>cally in the municipalities where there are +ndi#enous Peoples
particularly in the municipalities o Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino7 -a#um&ayan7
(speran:a7 Kalamansi# and 0olum&io*
%he increase in population7 likewise7 demands or more &asic
social7 economic and inrastructure services and acilities*
Table A:. La'( Re7uire/e't# -$r Built@up Area#
!unicipal
ity6 0ity
'ctual
Population
Land
'rea
Pop*
Dens
ity
200
0-
200
"
(stimated
Population
(st*
Population
Density
'dditional
Population
Land 8eKuirement @has*A
2000 200"
@SK*
KmA
200"
'P4
8
2013 2030
201
3
203
0
2013 2030 X200" 2013 2030
-a#um&a
yan
23711
1
2"713
3
2<3*00 <3 0*<2
32701
1
"07222 102 11< 17<0$ 1373<2
312*"<
$
2<*11$ $0*322
0olum&io 2173<
$
2373"
2
$0"*00 2< 1*21
2373$
1
317220 33 3< 27"03 "7212
112*02
0
13*233 12*2"0
(speran:
a
1"72"
$
227"3
1
323*00 11$ 1*13
2<7<1
$
"370<3 13$ 202 "71$" 207332
313*3$
3
13*122 122*1<0
+sulan "3712
<
"<72"
"
13$*31 1$1 1*12
$"733
3
102711$ 200 233 $7323 237111
1"2*33
2
20*133 13$*$13
Kalaman
si#
11731
2
12723
3
201*"0 <0 0*1<
13701
2
1"72$2 <2 <1 ""< 2701<
2"1*2"
$
1*3"1 12*111
Lam&ayo
n#
2171<
2
3073"
2
233*23 22< 2*30
"170$
2
1017$21 31$ 13"
137"1
0
1171$2
332*23
2
$2*230 21$*$<2
Le&ak "07$<
<
""713
<
232*"0 13" 1*1"
$2732
2
1007"<$ 122 1"< $7213 23732<
132*$3
1
21*0<3 111*<21
Lutayan 107$$
1
21731
0
132*10 3<1 3*2"
3$7<$
1
10$7213 222 $1<
1"731
1
237303
30<*$1
0
101*01
3
33<*31$
Palim&an
#
137"1
2
"$722
3
$13*"0 <3 $*10
13272
"3
2017<2$ 1<2 2<2
$37"2
3
123713
2
1"1*13
$
202*21
$
27210*3
10
Pres*
Iuirino
327"2
1
3372<
2
110*10 23< 0*33
3173<
"
3371<1 21" 230 17102 27$<3
201*2"
0
3*312 1"*3"3
Sen*
9inoy
'Kuino
30722
2
32713
$
3$2*20 <2 2*11
12713
"
237$1< 111 11< "723< 2173$1
211*00
$
13*311 130*0$3
%acuron# "3732 $2721 111*30 2"2 1*0$ <07<2 10273$1 330 "32 $73"$ 23713$ 1<2*2" 20*23$ 13$*$23
162
0ity 1 3 1 3
Sultan
Kudarat
2$372
02
3""70
32
27132*
30
132 2*00
$0<71
2"
1703"73
2<
12$ 20$
13270
<2
3<072<
"
17032*3
"2
"<2*2"
0
27313*2
$2
SourceC 9S.7 PPD.
Xcomputed as per 200" census
163
164
>.).1 O+erall P.0#i%al Fra/e=$r& Pla'
Settle/e't Fra/e=$r&
=ith the current population #rowth7 Palim&an# shall &e a ma/or ur&an
center at the end o the plannin# period7 2010*
!eantime7 %acuron# and +sulan will serve as ma/or ur&an centers
&ecause o their roles in providin# access to economic7 social and cultural
opportunitiesM also o the presence o inrastructure and institutional acilities*
Le&ak will also play the same role7 &ein# the seat o the second
con#ressional district o the province*
-ecause o rapid population #rowth7 anticipatedincrease in the
reKuirement or &asic social7 economic7 inrastructure and other support
system have to &e taken into consideration*
Settlement issues that must &e addressed to include the ollowin#C
increasin# threat or the conversion o prime a#ricultural lands to other uses
due to ur&ani:ationM e)istin# settlement in protected areas as well as in the
environmentally constrained and ha:ardous areas there&y posin# threats to
people and properties*
165
166
Pr$te%ti$' Fra/e=$r&
Protection reers to the reha&ilitation7 conservation7 suataina&le
development and mana#ement o certain cate#ories o land and water
resources known as protection lands* %hese have to &e protected rom human
occupation &ecause o the destructive ePects such occupation may inOect in
these*
%he province has a total o 121713$ hectares protection lands @%a&le
21A* Due to pressure &rou#ht a&out &y our ever-increasin# population7
destructive intrusion into these protection lands is &ecomin# a threat to
our sensitive and critical ecosystem*
%he municipalities o Lam&ayon#7 %acuron# and President Iuirino
could &e considered a Nree :oneQ7 without sensitive and critical eatures
that must &e protected7 e)cept or the area declared under 9+P'S around
the portion o the -uluan Lake &elon#in# to President Iuirino* 0onsidera&le
area in the municipalities o 0olum&io7 Le&ak7 Kalamansi# and Palim&an#
must also &e protected &ecause o hi#h elevation7 steep slope which are
prone to erosion* %he Da#uma mountain ran#e lyin# across the
municipalities o (speran:a7 +sulan and -a#um&ayan shall also &e
protected*
%he area declared as 9+P'S in -a#um&ayan is a part o the watershed
o the 'la 8iver which is the main source o irri#ation water or the
0ota&ato 8iver -asin7 alle#ed to &e the ne)t rice &owl o the country*
,owever7 part o the area are &ein# utili:ed or annual crops production7
there&y decreasin# the eLciency o its tri&utary river to supply irri#ation
water or the our provinces o the river &asin* +mmediate reha&ilitation
and preservation o the area shall &e #iven primordial concern i only to
sutain the eLciency o our irri#ation systems to ensure rice suLciency not
only in the province &ut in the whole country in the uture*
%he increasin# population pressure is slowly &ut surely makin# its toll
in these critical areas o the province* ,eavy siltations o the streams7
rivers and lakes are already o&served* .ccurrence o Oash Ooods have
already &een e)periend in some municipalities o the province* Lon# dry
spell and irre#ular climatic condition have severely aPected a#ricultural
production*
'rea open to natural ha:ards shall likewise &e protected* Fault lines
are noted to &e traversin# (speran:a7 +sulan and -a#um&ayan and another
ault line traversin# the municipalities o (speran:a7 +sulan and Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino* %hese area have to &e protected rom human intrusion*
167
168
169
Pr$(u%ti$' Fra/e=$r&
Production land o the province accounts to 32370"<*00 hectares or
3<*31J o its total land area*
%oday7 population pressure on land is much hi#her and many area
are used or too intensively*
Steps should &e taken to prevent there areas rom land conversion*
Land conversion and shit cultivation shall stron#ly &e prohi&ited* %hese
shall &e re#ulated &y the diPerent municipalities6 city as provided in their
approved 0L;Ps B ?.s*
'#riculture shall &e the ocus attention or development ePorts o the
province* 0ultivation o ara&le land and ma)imum utili:ation o all potential
areas or a#ricultural development production shall &e pushed* (Lcient use
o time and more productive land resources &y plantin# appropriate crops
in areas where these can &e &est #rown shall &e considered*
%he municipalities o +sulan7 %acuron#7 Lam&ayon#7 Lutayan7 Pres*
Iuirino and lowland areas o Le&ak7 Palim&an# and (speran:a shall &e
devoted to rice production* -a#um&ayan shall continue to &e the chie
source o corn to &e supported &y +sulan and (speran:a* Fruit trees shall &e
#rown in Senator 9inoy 'Kuino and 0olum&io and in the upland areas o
kalamansi#7 Le&ak7 (speran:a7 -a#um&ayan and Palim&an#*
Fishery development shall likewise &e promoted in the coastal areas
o Kalamansi#7 Le&ak and Palim&an# and in Lutayan*
'nimal production shall also &e #iven eKual importance to take
advanta#e o the rich ora#e and a&undant eeds in the area*
170
171
I'-ra#tru%ture e+el$p/e't Fra/e=$r&
+nrastructure development is one o the essential components o the physical
F8'!(=.8K PL'9 o the province* +t is intended to provide physical acilities in
response to the needs o its #rowin# population*
+nrastructure is a catalyst that stimulates economic #rowth and new
investment that will result to the speedy development o several #rowth centers
particularly in the country- side*
A. Tra'#p$rt a'( C$//u'i%ati$' Fa%ilitie#
%ransport and other related inrastructure utilities play a very crucial role in
the socio-economic development o the province* +t provides a vital link in the
conver#ence o various pro#rams7 pro/ects and activities in terms o #oods and
services to the population* For an a#ricultural province like Sultan Kudarat7 the
Kuality o access and transport acilities in placed is a si#ni>cant actor that
contri&utes to a#ricultural productivity and other economic activities* ,ence7
improvement7 reha&ilitation and maintenance o e)istin# road network system must
&e sustained and prioriti:ed*
'mon# the transport utilities that should &e #iven priority is the improvement
o +sulan--a#um&ayan7 Kulaman-Le&ak 8oad7 Le&ak-Kalamansi#-Palim&an# 8oad7
and !a#uindanao &oundary-Le&ak 8oad* %he improvement o this access route will
&oast economic #rowth and development in the three @3A coastal municipalities o
the province includin# those aPected areas*
.ther internal and e)ternal circulation routes that should also &e #iven
importance- are the construction o Koronadal &oundary-Lutayan7 0olum&io Davao
del Sur 8oad* %hese roads will open several #rowth centers potential or new
settlements* +t will also create new corridors or economic opportunities amon#
municipalities which share common &oundaries in the provinces o South 0ota&ato7
Sultan Kudarat and Davao del Sur*
%ransport utilities that should &e considered to develop are the e)pansion o
Le&ak Port in Kalamansi# and !il&uk Port in Palim&an#* %hese endeavors will
#enerate si#ni>cant revenues or the respective municipalities and promote new
investment opportunities in these areas*
%he province has outstandin# communication acilities* Postal services are
still in placed in all municipalities* +n the ur&an centers7 it is complemented &y the
e)istence o private companies which are en#a#ed in the mail and packa#e delivery
services* %he popular use o cellphones enhanced the services o
telecommunication companies which are owned &y private investors*
B. Hater a'( Sa'itati$'
't present7 pota&le water is accessi&le to the ma/ority o the population
e)cept or a ew percenta#es o households with diLculties to access &ecause o
172
#eo#raphical location* Level + water system is the popular source provincewide7
while Level ++ acilities is dominant in areas whose sources are sprin#s* %he ur&an
centers are served &y Level +++ &ein# mana#ed &y the respective =ater Districts
includin# its e)pansions*
.ne o the overridin# concerns o the water sector is the sustaina&ility o
water supply >t or human consumption in the uture* %he multiplicity o human
activities and #rowin# population has e)erted too much pressure on the
environment and si#ni>cantly aPect water resources*
+nterventions on possi&le uture water shorta#es should #o &eyond
improvement and e)pansion o e)istin# system acilities to ormulation o policies
and pro#rams encompassin# environmental preservation and protection or uture
#eneration*
C. P$=er
.ne o the primary concerns o the power sector in the province o is the
capa&ility to meet its ener#i:ation tar#et o 100J or the ne)t 2 years* 'mon# the
provinces in the 8e#ion D++7 Sultan Kudarat posted the least percenta#e at $1*<3J in
terms o &aran#ay ener#i:ed*
+n order to intensiy its rural electri>cation pro#ram tar#et or the ne)t >ve @2A
years7 there is a need to put-up two @2A Power Stations and 3<K5 power lines
connectin# the 4rid to ener#i:e the remainin# remote &aran#ays o -a#um&ayan7
Le&ak7 Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino7 Kalamansi# and Palim&an#*
.ther potential sources o ener#y have &een identi>ed and studied like the
Ka&ulnan !ulti-purpose 8iver +rri#ation Pro/ect and %ran 8iver in Le&ak or ,ydro
power which shall cater to the increasin# uture power demand*
. rai'age a'( Fl$$( C$'tr$l
9umerous destructive Ooods had &een recorded in the province due to
&reachin# o the ma/or river @'llah 8iverA traversin# the provinces o South
0ota&ato7 Sultan Kudarat and !a#uindano* 'lthou#h this had &ecome a pro&lem
rom time to time7 Oood control system acility has never &een constructed due to
limited unds* !ost o the Oood control interventions have &een desi#ned to protect
only acilities o the DP=,7 like 9ational 8oads and -rid#es*
Floodin# is not /ust a concern o inrastructure sector &ut it has to &e
addressed in &oth social and environmental dimension* Floodin# o ma/or rivers like
'llah 8iver has reached alarmin# situation caused &y e)cessive siltations* %he
denudation o mountains and orest lands contri&ute to e)cessive siltation which is
the ePect o several human activities in the lower and upstream portions o the
province and its nei#h&ours*
+n order to conront this pro&lems7 pro#rams and pro/ect shall not &e limited
to the construction o Oood control pro/ects to miti#ate the impact o Oood &ut adopt
policy measures to arrest its primary root cause*
173
E. S$li( Ha#te Ma'age/e't
8epu&lic 'ct <003 mandated all municipalities to mana#e their solid waste
and construct Sanitary Land>ll* 't present7 only ew local #overnment units
complied with this law* .nly %acuron# 0ity has esta&lished !aterial 8ecovery Facility
@!8FA to acilitate solid waste se#re#ation* +n most cases7 re#ular collection o
#ar&a#e is implemented only in the pu&lic market and &aran#ay po&lacions in all
municipalities*

174
175
176
. EVELOPMENT ISSUES4 GOALS4 OBDECTIVES
1* Development issues and pro&lems
+ the increasin# #rowth rate o population in the province prevails7
risk6threat o uture encroachment into production and protection lands is a
ma/or concern*
't present7 however7 the increase in settlement is not yet a pro&lem7 as
there is still a surplus o <02 hectares up to the end o 2013*
-ased on the analysis o the e)istin# situation7 the main development
issues and pro&lems include the encroachment o settlements in the production
and protection landsM land conversion as an oPshoot o ur&ani:ation and
industriali:ationM environment de#radation6depletionM increase o reKuirement or
&asic social7 economic7 inrastructure and other support systemsM low economic
productivity6income due to lack o sustaina&le economic opportunities and
unsta&le peace and order condition*
2* Development #oals7 o&/ectives7 tar#ets
%he protection o critical areas and proper utili:ation o land resources and
the preservation o environmental value are seen as the most ePective solution
to the identi>ed issues and pro&lems* +n addition7 the provision o hi#h level o
access to &asic social7 economic7 inrastructure and other needs7 the provision
o sustaina&le economic opportunities and coordination6colla&oration &etween
the #overnment and the private sector or peace and development could &e
adopted to provide a response to these pro&lems as identi>ed*
I##ue#3Pr$ble/# G$al# Ob*e%ti+e#3 Target#
RIVERS
P$pulati$'
Pro/ected encroachment o
ur&an settlements in
production and protection
areas
0oncentration o sKuatters
alon# roads- ri#ht- o- way
!iti#ate utili:ation and
conversion o production
and protection areas as
ur&an settlement
8esolve sKuattin#
8e#ulate6 control #rowth o
settlements in production
and protection areas
Provide resettlement areas
or sKuatters alon# the
roads-ri#ht-o way
P.0#i%al Re#$ur%e#
Floodin# Protect 0ommunities and
Flood Prone 'reas
8elocate6discoura#e
settlement in Oood-
prone areas within the
ne)t 2 years
177
'&sence o Provincial
(nvironment and
!ana#ement .Lce
@P(!.A
+rresponsi&le !inin#
(nvironmental
De#radation
Depleted man#roves
De#raded coral rees
and sea #rasses
+nstitutionali:e Provincial
(nvironment
!ana#ement
.Lce@P(!.A
Pursue responsi&le
minin#
0ur& environmental
de#radation
8estore man#roves in the
coastal areas o the
province
-rin# &ack a&undance o
coral rees and sea
#rasses
(nvironment
!ana#ement and
Protection
0reation o P(!. with
correspondin# structure
and undin#
+ntensiy implementation
o 8' "0"3 and related
national and local
issuances
8eha&ilitate critical 6non-
9+P'S areas
Protect man#roves rom
human activities and
a&uses
!ana#e properly solid
and liKuid wastes
Deposition o
a#ricultural chemical
residues
0ontrol contri&ution o
human activities to
de#radation o coral and
sea #rasses resources
Tra'#p$rt3A%%e##
+nadeKuate and poor
condition o local roads and
&rid#es
+nadeKuate unds or the
improvement and
maintenance o local roads
and &rid#es
+nadeKuate pu&lic
Provide eLcient7 well
mana#e roadnetwork
system to support &oth
economic and social
development
%o construct7 improve6
reha&ilitate and properly
mana#e all-weather local
roads connectin# within
production areas
%o provide suLcient unds
or the maintenance and
reha&ilitation o roads B
&rid#es
%o provide adeKuate side
slope protection alon#
ha:ard-prone road sections
+ncrease the len#th o rural
178
transport terminal
&uildin#s and parkin#
acilities
Poor condition o e)istin#
seaports and limited
&erthin# spaces
Poor condition and under-
utili:ed air transport
acilities
+nsuLcient supply o power
in the remote areas
Low rate ener#i:ation o
households in rural and
remote &aran#ays
,i#h power rates
+nsuLcient unds or the
e)pansion o power supply
&y the electric cooperative
towards ar-Oun# areas
Lack o Oood control7
draina#e and shoreline
protection structures
Prolieration o ille#al
Kuarry operators
=eak implementation and
enorcement o Solid =aste
mana#ement laws
Lack o unds to esta&lish
sanitary land>ll
Low household service
Provision o pu&lic
inte#rated terminals and
adeKuate parkin# acilities
at its strate#ic location
()pand the e)istin# ports
with adeKuate acilities to
ePectively accommodate
lar#e commercial vessels
;p#rade B improve local air
transport acilities to cater
present and uture domestic
Oi#hts and a#ri-products
100J ener#i:ation in all
&aran#ays and household
connections in remote areas
+mprove access to suLcient
power supply in remote
areas
(Pective and eLcient
draina#e and Oood control
systems put in placed
Full implementation o 8'
<003
roads connectin# the
potential production areas
and new settlement
%o esta&lish6 improve
+nte#rated transport pu&lic
terminal
+mprove6 up#rade seaport
acilities to accommodate
the present B uture
demands
%o operationali:e air
transport to serve as
alternative in transportin#
commuters and
a#ricultural products
+ncrease household
covera#e o ener#i:ation
rom 10J to 100J
Provide eLcient and
cheaper electricity thru
interconnection o
!indanao 4rid
%o e)pand the services o
local electric cooperatives
in the sitios and &r#ys* +n
the provinces
%o develop other potential
source o power supply
%o reKuest a su&sidy rom
appropriate #overnment
a#encies
8educe dependency in
#eneratin# diesel-powered
plants and &ar#es
%o esta&lish eLcient Oood
control6draina#e and
shoreline protection
system to miti#ate the
ePect o Oood in each
locality
Stop ille#al Kuarry
operators
179
covera#e to pota&le water
supply and sanitation
acilities
.nly $J o the total
num&er o household is
provided with level +++
water system in the
province
Lack o sustaina&ility to
maintain e)istin# water
system in rural &aran#ays
0ontamination o #round
water sources due to
ur&ani:ation
Lack o Sanitary toilets in
remote areas and in some
pu&lic places
%o ensure suLcient access
to pota&le water supply
inorder to improve
sanitation in the rural areas
Provision o sanitary toilet
acilities
(nsure the esta&lishment
o sanitary solid waste
disposal acility
%o increase the percenta#e
o service covera#e o
water system &y diPerent
levelsC
a* Level ++ rom 13J to
20J
&* Level +++ rom $J to
20J
%o provide sae and
adeKuate pota&le water
supply B improve
sanitation to meet the
needs o the community
%o up#rade e)istin# level +
to Level ++ and Level ++ to
level +++ water system in the
remainin# si) @3A
municipalities
%o ensure proper operation
and maintenance @. B !A
o acilities or sustaina&le
water supply and
sanitation acilities
%o e)pand the service area
o e)istin# water district to
settlements with hi#h
demand o pota&le water
throu#h individual
household connection
%o provide toilet acilities in
remote areas and pu&lic
place in all municipalities
;p#radin# o ventilated
improved pit @5+PA acility
E%$'$/0
+n the re#ion7 the province
is second to Saran#ani
(nhancement o economic
prosperity and social /ustice
Provide adeKuate
inrastructure support to
180
@11*$JA in terms o
poverty incidence at
10*"J and ranked 23
th
in
the country @9S0-7 1<<3A
+nadeKuate drive or
harnessin# tourism and
investment potentials
+8' Dependency
=ell-mana#ed Provincial
nurseries
(nhanced tourism and
investment potential
+ncrease local revenues and
receipts
Promotion o Full
employment
production activities
+mprove production o
plantin# materials
'deKuate inrastructure
support or distri&ution6
consumption
Promotion o orei#n and
local tourism
0ollect prior years
delinKuent real property
ta)es
(ncoura#e ull participation
o the poor7 the
underprivile#ed7 homeless7
and landless citi:ens in
opportunities to &etter
their lives and livelihood
SYMPTOMS3 INICATORS
I'%$/e a'( Ser+i%e#
Low amily income
Lack o sustaina&le
employment opportunities
Lar#e amily si:e
+nadeKuate health
acilities6
services6manpower
,i#h mortality and
mor&idity rates
,i#h prevalence o
malnutrition
+nsuLcient num&er o
peace and saety
enorcers7 eKuipment and
acilities
Low proportion o pre-
school children attendin#
+ncrease income and
livelihood opportunities
Promote and protect the
physical7 mental and social
well-&ein# o the
constituents
!aintenance o peace and
order and pu&lic saety
Promotion o Kuality
education
Provide sustaina&le
employment to poor
amilies
(sta&lish additional health
acilities
+mprove
eLciency6competency o
health workers
(norce health and
sanitation laws7 rules and
re#ulations
(sta&lish and6or sustain
policies and mechanisms
that will improve
preventive7 curative and
reha&ilitation health care
delivery systems
+mprove protective
services
181
day care classes
9ot all &aran#ays have
D00s @222 &aran#ays out
o 21<A
+nadeKuate num&er o day
care workers
Low cohort survival rate
+nadeKuate num&er o
teachers
+nadeKuate classrooms in
remote areas
Low participation rate
+nadeKuate instructional
materials
+nadeKuate housin# and
settlement
,i#h cost o residential lots
and housin# materials
Low la&or orce
participation rate
+ncreasin# unemployment
rate
8educe housin# &acklo#
+ncrease la&or orce
participation rate
Ho& #eneration
Ho& placement
+ncrease proportion o pre-
school children in with
(00D
Provide D00 complete with
acilities
'dditional day care workers
+ncrease 0S8
'dditional teachers and
classrooms in remote areas
+mprove participation rate
Provide livelihood
opportunities or low-
income amilies
Provide low-cost housin#
pro/ect assistance
Provide resettlement areas
or sKuatters alon# the
roads-ri#ht-o way
Provide opportunities or
skilled workers
(sta&lishment o more
small and medium
industries
La'( U#e
-uilt-up areas encroachin#
a#ricural and other
production6 protection
areas
Proper land mana#ement
Proper utili:ation o land
resources and protection o
the critical areas
!inimi:e6re#ulate
encroachment o
population in production
and protection areas
.ptimi:e use land or
ur&an development
(nsure protection o
production and protection
lands
182
183
E. STRATEGIES4 PROGRAMS4 PRODECTS AN ACTIVITIES
I##ue#3Pr$ble/
#
G$al#
Ob*e%ti+e#3
Target#
Strategie# Pr$gra/# Pr$*e%t#
RIVERS
P$pulati$'
Pro/ected
encroachment
o ur&an
settlements in
production an
protecti0n
areas
0oncentration
o sKuatters
alon# roads-
ri#ht- o- way
!iti#ate
utili:ation and
conversion o
production
and
protection
areas as
ur&an
settlement
8esolve
sKuattin#
8e#ulate6 control
#rowth o
settlements in
production and
protection areas
Provide
resettlement
areas or
sKuatters alon#
the roads-ri#ht-o
way
8esettle
population in
ur&an
settlements in
production and
protection areas
+ntensiy
sociali:ed
housin# pro#ram
+denti>cation o
le#itimate
&ene>ciaries
(sta&lish linka#e
with &enevolent
reli#ious #roups
resettlement
acilities
livelihood6income
opportunities
Sociali:ed
housin#6core
shelters pro#ram
Livelihood pro/ects
Purchase o lots
Low cost housin#
pro/ects
0onstruction o social
inra e*#* -,S D00
elem* School
,ousin# pro/ects
8esettlement areas
or sKuatters
P.0#i%al
Re#$ur%e#
Floodin#
Protect
0ommunities
and Flood
Prone 'rea
8elocate6discoura
#e settlement in
Oood-prone areas
within the ne)t 2
years
Provide
alternative
livelihood or
residents o
Oood prone
areas
'lternative
livelihood pro#ram
or Oood-prone
communities
-am&oo +ndustry
-am&oo Plantin#
alon# river &anks in
partnership with
Food or =ork
(sta&lishment o
8elocation Site and
184
(nvironment
!ana#ement and
Protection
Protect and
8eha&ilitate
=atershed in
;pstream and
downstream
areas
0aves
Preservation and
!ana#ement
!onitor
compliance o 8'
=atershed
8eha&ilitation
Pro#ram and
!ana#ement
housin# pro/ect
0apa&ility Pro#ram
on disaster
preparedness and
mana#ement or
L4;s and
communities
!assive +no Drive
and 'dvocacy on
Disaster
!ana#ement
%ree Plantin# Pro/ects
in Da#uma and 'lip
!ountain 8an#es
and Ka&ulnan
=atershed
8ainorest Site
!odelss@-a#um&aya
n7 Senator 9inoy
'Kuino and
(speran:a
Salt Farmin# in
-a#um&ayan7
Senator 9inoy
'Kuino7 Kalamansi#7
Le&ak7 0olum&io7
(speran:a
(sta&lishment o
-aran#ay %ree Parks
0apa&ility -uildin#
on 0ave
185
+nstitutionali:
<0"2 and related
local issuances
()tension o
technical
assistance to
L4;s and
stakeholders
Pu&lic education
and awareness
on (nvironmental
Protection and
!ana#ement
Stren#thenin# o
Provincial
9urseries @-o* 2 7
+no#ue and 9ew
Passi7 %acuron#
0ity
Stren#thenin# o
8iparian ?one
!ana#ement
0ommittee in
-aran#ays6
!unicipalities
alon# the 8ivers
o -an#a and
Kapin#kon#7
coastal towns
Provincial 9urseries
8eha&ilitation and
!ana#ement
Pro#ram
preservation6
conservation
+(0 on Proper 0are
%echniKues7
Protection and
!ana#ement
0ave identi>cation
and assessment
+(0 Print !aterials
=e&site
!ana#ement
8adio Pro#ram6Plu#s
+(0 on 8' <003M 8'
3<3<M 8' <2"2M 8'
$"1< and related
national and local
issuances
;p#radin# o
Provincial 9urseries
- Facilities
- !aterials
- %echnolo#y
(sta&lishment o
!odel 8iparian
Forest Stations
@+sulan7
-a#um&ayan7
Lam&ayon#7
186
'&sence o
Provincial
(nvironment
and
!ana#ement
.Lce @P(!.A
+rresponsi&le
!inin#
(nvironmenta
l De#radation
e Provincial
(nvironment
!ana#ement
.Lce @P(!.A
Pursue
responsi&le
minin#
0ur&
environment
al
de#radation
8estore
0reation o P(!.
with
correspondin#
structure and
undin#
+ntensiy
implementation
o 8' "0"3 and
related national
and local
issuances
8eha&ilitate
critical6 non-
9+P'S areas
()ecutive and
Le#islative 'ct
(sta&lish close
coordination
with L4;s thru
!(98.s and
other
stakeholders or
+(0 activities
(sta&lish
linka#e with
other national
a#encies7
academe and
94.s
Sustaina&le
(nvironment and
!ana#ement
pro#rams and
pro/ects
-antay Kalikasan
4reen %echnolo#y
Pro#ram
Kapin#kon#A
8iver 0lean-;p Drive
0oastal 0lean-;p
Drive
!an#rove Plantin#
0onduct o +(0s on
8esponsi&le !inin#
Production6Distri&u
tion o +(0
materials
!onitor compliance
o 8' "<12 and
"0"3 and related
issuances
0onduct o
.rientation on
!ines Saety 8ules
and 8e#ulations
pursuant to D'.
187
Depleted
man#roves
De#raded
coral rees
and sea
#rasses
man#roves
in the
coastal
areas o the
province
-rin# &ack
a&undance
o coral
rees and
sea #rasses
Protect
man#roves
rom human
activities and
a&uses
!ana#e
properly solid
and liKuid
wastes
Deposition o
a#ricultural
chemical
residues
0ontrol
contri&ution o
human
activities to
de#radation o
coral and sea
#rasses
resources
(ncoura#e use
o environment
riendly
technolo#y
0ommunity
.r#ani:in# or
reha&ilitation o
man#roves
+mplementation
o 8' <003
+mplementation
o Fishery Laws
@8' $132A
8ainorestation
and ;pland
8esource
!ana#ement
!an#rove
!ana#ement and
Protection
Pro#ram
0oastal 8esource
Protection and
!ana#ement
Pro#ram
<"-30
0onduct o area
veri>cations
(nvironment Police
in 2 years
%ree plantin# and
#rowin# in critical
areas
(sta&lishment o
site models in
identi>ed critical
areas
'dopt !an#rove
Pro/ect
+(0 on 8' <003
+(0 on 8a <003
+(0 on 8' $132
8eha&ilitation o
0oral rees and sea
188
#rasses
Policy on &oat
anchora#e and
coral e)traction
+(0 on N9o %ake
?oneQ o Sitio Klid7
San#ay7
Kalamansi#
Tra'#p$rt3A%%e
##
+nadeKuate
and poor
condition o
local roads and
&rid#es
+nadeKuate
unds or the
improvement
and
maintenance o
local roads and
&rid#es
Provide
eLcient7 well
mana#e
roadnetwork
system to
support &oth
economic
and social
devGt
%o construct7
improve6
reha&ilitate and
properly mana#e
all-weather local
roads connectin#
within production
areas
%o provide
suLcient unds
or the
maintenance and
reha&ilitation o
roads B &rid#es
%o provide
adeKuate side
slope protection
alon# ha:ard-
prone road
sections
+ncrease the
len#th o rural
roads connectin#
the potential
(nsure the
construction7
improvement
and proper
mana#ement o
local roads and
&rid#es
(nsure suLcient
increase or the
allocation o
unds or the
maintenance6
reha& o roads
and &rid#es
(ncoura#e
construction o
new roads
connectin#
potential
production ares
and new
settlement
(ncoura#e
Provincewide roads
and &rid#es
development
pro#ram
8eha&ilitation6improve
ment o the diPerent
sectionsC
1* Kudandin#--am&ad
8oad
2* Dukay-La#uilayan
8oad
3* Kalanawe ++-
-a#um&ayan 8oad
1* Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino-
Le&ak 8oad
2* Lam&ayon#-
!idtapok-
Pim&alayan 8oad
3* Lasak-Li&ertad F!8
"* -asak--ululawan
F!8
$* Sampao-Kudandin#
F!8
<* 0hristianuevo-0apla
F!8
10* 4apok--aluan-
Kali&uhan F!8
11* Keytodac-
5illamonte--asak
8oad
12* 4ansin#-Katiku
189
production areas
and new
settlement
private sectorsG
participation
throu#h -.%
scheme
8oad
0onstruction o
diPerent sectionsC
1* 0olum&io-Ki&lawan
8oad
2* %inalon-Datu =asay
8oad
0onstruction o Side
slope protectionC
a* erosion control
structure
8eplacement o
temporary &rid#es
rom tim&er to
concrete6 steelC
a* Dalol &rid#e
@<0lm*A7 0olum&io
&* Kapin#kon# &rid#e
++ @20 lm*A7 Sampao7
+sulan
c* %ran &rid#e @32
lm*A7 Le&ak
d* Kiwa# &rid#e @2"
lm*A7 Le&ak
0onstruction o -rid#eC
a* Kalamon#o#
&rid#e @100 lmA7
Le&ak
&* Ka&ulanan
&rid#e @120
lm*A7
-a#um&ayan
9ational
'rterial6Secondary
8oads and -rid#esC
190
+nadeKuate
pu&lic
transport
terminal
&uildin#s and
parkin#
acilities
Poor condition
o e)istin#
seaports and
limited
&erthin#
spaces
Poor condition
and under-
utili:ed air
transport
acilities
Provision o
pu&lic
inte#rated
terminals and
adeKuate
parkin#
acilities at its
strate#ic
location
()pand the
e)istin# ports
with
adeKuate
acilities to
ePectively
accommodate
lar#e
commercial
vessels
;p#rade B
improve local
air transport
acilities to
cater present
B uture
domestic
Oi#hts B a#ri-
products
100J
ener#i:ation
%o esta&lish6
improve
+nte#rated
transport pu&lic
terminal
+mprove6 up#rade
seaport acilities
to accommodate
the present B
uture demands
%o operationali:e
air transport to
serve as
alternative in
transportin#
commuters and
a#ricultural
products
+ncrease
(ncoura#e
private sectorsG
participation
throu#h -.%7
/oint venture
scheme
Lo&&y or undin#
to concerned
a#encies7 orei#n
undin# a#encies
and other
>nancial
institutions
(ncoura#e
private sectorsG
participation
throu#h -.%7
/oint venture
scheme
(sta&lishment o
air transport in
accordance with
'%. standard
0onstruction6
+mprovement o
+nte#rated Pu&lic
%erminal
+mprovement and
()pansion o
e)istin# municipal
ports
+mprovement o
e)istin# airports
(lectri>cation and
()pansion Pro#ram
1* 0oncretin# alon#
Dulawan-!ar&el
8oad
2* 8eha&ilitation o
dama#ed paved
road alon#
Dulawan-!ar&el
8oad
3* 0oncretin# o
+sulan-
-a#um&ayan-Sen*
9inoy 'Kuino-
Kalamansi# 8oad
1* 0oncretin# o
'wan#-;pi-Le&ak-
Kalamansi#-
Palim&an# 8oad
0onstruction6
improvement o
+nte#rated Pu&lic
%erminals in the
municipalities o
Le&ak7 (speran:a7
palim&an#7
-a#um&ayan7
Lam&ayon# B
Lutayan
(sta&lishment o
parkin# acilities in
lar#e town L4;s
+mprovement6()pansi
on o portsC
a* Le&ak port
in Kalamansi#
&* !il&uk port
in Palim&an#
191
+nsuLcient
supply o
power in the
remote areas
Low rate
ener#i:ation o
households in
rural and
remote
&aran#ays
,i#h power
rates
+nsuLcient
unds or the
e)pansion o
power supply
&y the electric
cooperative
towards ar-
Oun# areas
Lack o Oood
in all
&aran#ays
and
household
connections
in remote
areas
+mprove
access to
suLcient
power supply
in remote
areas
(Pective and
eLcient
household
covera#e o
ener#i:ation rom
10J to 100J
Provide eLcient
and cheaper
electricity thru
interconnection
o !indanao 4rid
%o e)pand the
services o local
electric
cooperatives in
the sitios and
&r#ys* +n the
provinces
%o develop other
potential source
o power supply
%o reKuest a
su&sidy rom
appropriate
#overnment
a#encies
8educe
dependency in
#eneratin#
diesel-powered
plants and &ar#es
%he L4; will
sponsor LD0
resolution
reKuestin# the
940P B other
4overnment
appropriate
a#encies to
include SK
province in their
power line
e)pansion
pro#ram
%he L4; will
acilitate the
rural
electri>cation
pro#ram &y
improvin# access
roads
L4;s schemed
provide local
counterpart and
also reKuest
su&sidy rom the
9('
+nstallation o
transmission
lines directly
connected rom
the !indanao
#rid
(ncoura#e
Flood control and
draina#e pro#ram
;p#radin#6
improvement o
runway and airport
acilities at Kenram7
Kalamansi# and
Le&ak
0ompletion o Pres*
Iuirino airport
+nstallation o electric
poles and power
transmission ca&le
lines
+nstallation o two @2A
power su&stations
connectin# the
!indanao #rid
+nstallation o 3< K5
Power lines
+nstallation o
Koronadal-!aitum
13$K5 line and
20!5' !aitum
Su&station at
!atulas7 Koronadal
0ity
()pansion o rural
electri>cation
pro#ram
192
control7
draina#e and
shoreline
protection
structures
Prolieration o
ille#al Kuarry
operators
=eak
draina#e and
Oood control
systems put
in placed
Full
implementati
%o esta&lish
eLcient Oood
control6 draina#e
and shoreline
protection
system to
miti#ate the
ePect o Oood in
each locality
Stop ille#al
Kuarry operators
su&sidy on rural
electri>cation
pro#ram
Desi#n and
construct
appropriate and
eLcient Oood
control6 dikes
draina#e B
shoreline
protection
system alon#
critical sections
o ma/or rivers7
water ways and
shorelines in the
province
Strict
implementation
o policy
re#ardin#
Kuarryin# alon#
principal rivers
Solid waste
mana#ement
pro#ram
0onstruction o mini
hydro electric power
plant
0onstruction o
0heck dams alon#
the upstreams o
'llah B -an#a 8iver
0onstruction6
improvement o Oood
control dikes with
revetment alon# the
downstream o 'llah
8iver at the stretch o
the ollowin#C
a* Kolam&o#-
!apanti# and
Sampao-Kenram
o +sulanM
&* Sala&aca7
Daladap7 9ew
Panay B #uiamalia
o (speran:aM
c* Katitisan7
!atiompon#7
Ka&ulakan7 ;dton#
B Si#ayan o
Lam&ayon#
Desiltin# o
193
implementatio
n and
enorcement o
Solid =aste
mana#ement
laws
Lack o unds
to esta&lish
sanitary land>ll
Low household
service
covera#e to
pota&le water
supply and
sanitation
acilities
on o 8' <003
%o ensure
suLcient
access to
pota&le water
supply
inorder to
improve
sanitation in
the rural
areas
(nsure the
esta&lishment o
sanitary solid
waste disposal
acility
%o increase the
percenta#e o
service covera#e
o water system
&y diPerent
levelsC
c* Level ++ rom
(sta&lishment o
sanitary land>ll6
controlled
dumpsite
(sta&lishment o
!aterials
8ecovery Facility
0onduct +(0
activities on solid
waste
mana#ement
system
(ncoura#e the
community to
undertake
recyclin#6se#re#
ation activities
Lo&&y undin#
support
(sta&lish linka#e
to 94.s7 94's
and orei#n
undin# a#encies
(ncoura#e
participation o
private sector
thru -.% and
/oint venture
scheme
=ater and Sanitation
Pro#ram
=atershed
protection pro#ram
Kapin#kon# river
0onstruction o
Seawall alon# dan#er
shoreline areas in
Le&ak7 Kalamansi#
and Palim&an#
Desiltin# o 'llah
river alon# Kolam&o#
to !apanti# section
Silt retention dam in
Kolam&o# o +sualn
and -ai Sari>nan# o
-a#um&ayan
0onstruction o
sanitary
land>ll6controlled
dumpsite
(sta&lishment o
!aterials 8ecovery
Facility
'cKuisition o
#ar&a#e truck
194
.nly $J o the
total num&er o
household is
provided with
level +++ water
system in the
province
Lack o
sustaina&ility
to maintain
e)istin# water
system in rural
&aran#ays
0ontamination
o #round
water sources
due to
ur&ani:ation
Lack o
sanitary toilets
Provision o
sanitary toilet
acilities
13J to 20J
d* Level +++ rom
$J to 20J
%o provide sae
and adeKuate
pota&le water
supply B improve
sanitation to
meet the needs
o the community
%o up#rade
e)istin# level + to
Level ++ and Level
++ to level +++ water
system in the
remainin# si) @3A
municipalities
%o ensure proper
operation and
maintenance @.
B !A o acilities
or sustaina&le
water supply and
sanitation
acilities
%o e)pand the
service area o
e)istin# water
district to
settlements with
hi#h demand o
pota&le water
throu#h individual
household
connection
Promote the
esta&lishment o
-=S's and
8=S's to serve
the rural and
remote areas
(sta&lish access
to orei#n unded
pro#rams
(ncoura#e
&ene>ciaries to
recover capital7
operation and
maintenance
cost to sustain
the operation o
the water system
(ncoura#e the
participation o
private sector
thru -.% and
/oint venture
scheme
Develop and
protect the
potential source
o pota&le water
like sprin#s
;p#radin# o level +
to Level ++ and Level ++
to Level +++ water
systems
()pansion o pipeline
to the unserved
populace in the
municipalities o
%acuron#7 +sulan7
(speran:a7 Le&ak7
Kalamansi# B
-a#um&ayan
-=Ss68=S's pro/ects
in the >ve waterless
municipalities o
Lutayan7 Lam&ayon#7
Palim&an# and Pres*
Iuirino
Sprin# development
pro/ectsC
1* Lutayan
2* -a#um&ayan
3* Le&ak
1* 0olum&io
2* Palim&an#
3* Sen* 9inoy
'Kuino
;9+0(F-';S'+D
195
in remote
areas and in
some pu&lic
places
%o provide toilet
acilities in
remote areas and
pu&lic place in all
municipalities
;p#radin# o
ventilated
improved pit @5+PA
acility
0onduct health
and sanitation
campai#n
throu#h +(0
vision o toilet
acilities
pro/ects
='S, @=ater7
Sanitation and
,y#ieneA
Distri&ution o
sanitary toilet &owl6s
to mar#inali:ed
population o various
municipalities
0onstruction o
sanitary toilets in
strate#ic pu&lic
places like pu&lic
markets and pla:as
E%$'$/0
+n the 8e#ion7
the province is
second to
Saran#ani
@11*$JA in
terms o
poverty
incidence at
10*"J and
ranked 23
th
in
the country
@9S0-7 1<<3A
(nhancement
o economic
prosperity
and social
/ustice
Provide adeKuate
inrastructure
support to
production
activities
8eha&ilitation6
construction o
+rri#ation
Systems
8eha&60onstructi
on o Farm to
!arket roads
(sta&lishment o
0ommercial6
industrial ?ones
!oderni:ation o
a#ri6>shery support
system
196
+nadeKuate
drive or
harnessin#
tourism and
investment
potentials
=ell-
mana#ed
provincial
nurseries
(nhanced
tourism and
investment
potential
+mprove
production o
plantin# materials
'deKuate
inrastructure
support or
distri&ution6
consumption
Promotion o
0ooperatives
Prolierate rural
industries
'#ricultural
supply stores
Fruit Propa#ation
(sta&lishment o
8u&&er and
coPee
plantations
(sta&lishment o
water system
5ermi
0ompostin#
4rain Dryin#
'#ricultural
products
processin#
-a#sakan
0enters
.r#ani:ation and
%rainin# or new
coops
Stren#then
()istin#
0ooperatives
(nterprise
Development
(sta&lishment o
Provincial 0oop
DevGt .Lce
-anana 0hips
!uscovado
=eavin# @&a#s7
matsA
Development and
!ana#ement o
Provincial 9urseries
Provincial
0ooperative
Development
Pro#ram
Development o
rural industries
Fruit Propa#ation
8u&&er and 0oPee
Plantation
(sta&lishment o
water system
Fencin# 0onstruction
(sta&lishment o
0ompostin# B 0urin#
'rea
Post ,arvest Facilities
Processin# Plants
-a#sakan 0enters
197
+8'
Dependency
+ncrease local
revenues and
receipts
5i#orous
promotion o
orei#n and local
tourism
0ollect prior
years delinKuent
8eal property
ta)es
.r#anic Fertili:er
!eat Processin#
Smoke Fish
Fishponds
0oeee
0orn
Fruit Preserves
Provincial
%ourism Plan
Strate#ies
Seminar on
%ourism 'ctM
0ommunity
%ourism Plannin#
(sta&lishments
o
accommodation
acilities in
tourist sites
Promotional
materials like
&rochures7 Oyers
and posters
,i#h value
ve#eta&les
.r#ani:e study
tours
0ontinuin# +(0
with ta)payers7
schools7
#overnment6priv
ate a#encies and
institutions
+ndividual
issuances o
titles
Provincial %ourism
Development and
+mplementation Plan
8evenue
4eneration68esource
!o&ili:ation
;pdatin# o 8ecord o
Payment
- #eneration o ta)
&ills
- service o 9'%-
- +ntensiy declaration
o 8eal Property &y
owners6
administrators
()haustive
administrative
Pro/ects
remedies
-service o summons
-e)ecution o
compromise
Pro/ects
a#reements
-pu&lic auction
+mplementation o
198
Promotion o
Full
employment
(ncoura#e ull
participation o
the poor7 the
underprivile#ed7
homeless7 and
landless citi:ens
in opportunities
to &etter their
lives and
livelihood
'ctual ocular
inspection
+nte#rate ta)
assessment and
collection
pro#ram
.ptimally utili:e
arm lands
4ive >sherolks
use o territorial
ri#hts in
municipal waters
!ake non-arm
/o&s availa&le
Provide support
acilities or
inormal
&usinesses and
small enterprises
!ake availa&le
investment
inormation and
/o& placement
services
Livelihood pro#ram le#al remedies
SYMPTOMS3
INICATORS
I'%$/e G
Ser+i%e#
Low amily
income
+ncrease
income and
livelihood
opportunities
Provide
sustaina&le
employment to
poor amilies
0reate
opportunities or
/o& #eneration
and employment
Skills trainin# Livelihood pro/ects
0otta#e industries
@ood processin#A
199
Lack o
sustaina&le
employment
opportunities
Lar#e amily
si:e
+nadeKuate
health
acilities6
services6
manpower
,i#h mortality
and mor&idity
rates
Lar#e amily
si:e
+nsuLcient
num&er o
peace and
saety
enorcers7
eKuipment and
acilities
Promote and
protect the
physical7
mental and
social well-
&ein# o the
constituents
!aintenance
o peace and
order and
pu&lic saety
Promotion o
Kuality
education
(sta&lish
additional health
acilities
+mprove
eLciency6compet
ency o health
workers
(norce health
and sanitation
laws7 rules and
re#ulations
(sta&lish and6or
sustain policies
and mechanisms
that will improve
preventive7
curative and
reha&ilitation
health care
delivery systems
+mprove
protective
services
+mproved health
services and
acilities
Partnership with
community-
&ased
or#ani:ations694
.s
,irin# o
additional peace
and pu&lic saety
personnel
Provide
eKuipment and
acilities
0onduct o
massive
advocacy and
pu&lic awareness
campai#ns
0apa&ility-&uildin#
pro#rams
;p#radin# o
hospitals6eKuipment6
acilities
,irin#6up#radin# o
health workers
;p#radin# and
hirin# o additional
manpower
%rainin# Pro#ram
;p#radin# o
e)istin# eKuipment6
acilities
(arly 0hildhood 0are
B Development
@(00DA
%rainin#s or health
workers
+(0
Provision o
medicines and
medical supplies
,irin# o additional
health workers
Provide health
stations to &aran#ays
without -,S @22
&aran#aysA
+ncrease &ed capacity
o e)istin#
provincial6district
hospitals
'dditional
-(!onc60(!.nc
acilities6,9Ps6-irthin
# centers
;niversal Phil,ealth
covera#e
,irin# o additional
policemen and
>remen
%rainin# o volunteer
>re &ri#ade
0apa&ility &uildin#
or police and >re
personnel
Fire station and >re-
>#htin# eKuipment in
every municipality
200
Low proportion
o pre-school
children
attendin# day
care classes
9ot all
&aran#ays
have D00s
@222
&aran#ays out
o 21<A
+nadeKuate
num&er o day
care workers
Low cohort
survival rate
+nadeKuate
num&er o
teachers
+nadeKuate
classrooms in
remote areas
Low
participation
rate
+nadeKuate
instructional
materials
Low amily
income
+nadeKuate
housin# and
settlement
,i#h cost o
8educe
housin#
&acklo#
+ncrease la&or
orce
participation
rate
+ncrease
proportion o pre-
school children in
with (00D
Provide D00
complete with
acilities
'dditional day
care workers
+ncrease 0S8
'dditional
teachers and
classrooms in
remote areas
+mprove
participation rate
Provide livelihood
opportunities or
low-income
amilies
Provide low-cost
housin# pro/ect
assistance
Provide
resettlement
areas or
sKuatters alon#
the roads-ri#ht-o
way
()pand covera#e
o pre-school
education
+mprove access
to educational
services
up#rade
educational
services and
improve school
acilities
+ntensiy
sociali:ed
housin# pro#ram
+denti>cation o
le#itimate
&ene>ciaries
(sta&lish linka#e
with &enevolent
reli#ious #roups
Sociali:ed shelter
pro#ram
+(0
0onstruction o
additional D00s
,onorarium or D0=s
,irin# o additional
teachers
0onstruction o
additional classrooms
and acilities
Student trackin#
system
Scholarship pro#rams
housin# pro/ects
8esettlement areas
or sKuatters
0onduct o /o& airs
201
residential lots
and housin#
materials
Low la&or
orce
participation
rate
+ncreasin#
unemployment
rate
Provide
opportunities or
skilled workers
Provide
employment
opportunities
(sta&lishment o
more small and
medium
industries
0olla&oration6%ie
up with
employment
a#encies
Ho& #eneration
Ho& placement
SP(S
La'( U#e
-uilt-up areas
encroachin#
a#ricural and
other
production6
protection
areas
Proper land
mana#ement
Proper
utili:ation o
land
resources and
protection o
the critical
areas
!inimi:e6re#ulate
encroachment o
population in
production and
protection areas
.ptimi:e use land
or ur&an
development
(nsure protection
o production and
protection lands
'dopt and enact
policies to
minimi:e
increase o
population in the
said areas
Provide access to
economic
opportunities
and socials
outside these
areas
(sta&lishment o
industries
(mployment
#eneration
.penin# o
settlement areas
0ommunication E
advocacy @+(0A
Livelihood pro/ects
202
SUMMARY
G$al3 Ob*e%ti+e Strategie#
Pr$gra/3 Pr$*e%t
a'( e#%ripti$'
L$%ati$'
$%it&
attac&ed
ma i'
nece##ary(
Ti/e-ra
/e
$year)#(
Legi#lati+e
Re7uire/e
't
Lea(
LGU
epart/
e't
!iti#ate utili:ation and
conversion o
production and
protection areas as
ur&an settlement
- 8e#ulate6 control
#rowth o
settlements in
production and
protection areas
8esettle population
in ur&an settlements
in production and
protection areas
Livelihood pro/ects
Purchase o lots
Low cost housin#
pro/ects
0onstruction o social
inra e*#* -,S D00
elem* School
8esolve sKuattin#
- Provide resettlement
areas or sKuatters
alon# the roads-
ri#ht-o way
+ntensiy sociali:ed
housin# pro#ram
+denti>cation o
le#itimate
&ene>ciaries
(sta&lish linka#e
with &enevolent
reli#ious #roups
,ousin# pro/ects
8esettlement areas or
sKuatters
Protect 0ommunities
and Flood Prone 'rea
- 8elocate6discoura#e
settlement in Oood-
prone areas within
the ne)t 2 years
Provide alternative
livelihood or
residents o Oood
prone areas
-am&oo +ndustry
-am&oo Plantin#
alon# river &anks in
partnership with Food
203
- (nvironment
!ana#ement and
Protection
Protect and
8eha&ilitate
=atershed in
;pstream and
downstream areas
0aves Preservation
and !ana#ement
!onitor
or =ork
(sta&lishment o
8elocation Site and
housin# pro/ect
0apa&ility Pro#ram on
disaster preparedness
and mana#ement or
L4;s and
communities
!assive +no Drive
and 'dvocacy on
Disaster !ana#ement
%ree Plantin# Pro/ects
in Da#uma and 'lip
!ountain 8an#es and
Ka&ulnan =atershed
8ainorest Site
!odelss@-a#um&ayan
7 Senator 9inoy
'Kuino and (speran:a
Salt Farmin# in
-a#um&ayan7 Senator
9inoy 'Kuino7
Kalamansi#7 Le&ak7
0olum&io7 (speran:a
(sta&lishment o
-aran#ay %ree Parks
0apa&ility -uildin# on
0ave preservation6
conservation
204
+nstitutionali:e
Provincial (nvironment
!ana#ement .Lce
@P(!.A
- 0reation o P(!.
with correspondin#
compliance o 8'
<0"2 and related
local issuances
()tension o
technical
assistance to L4;s
and stakeholders
Pu&lic education
and awareness on
(nvironmental
Protection and
!ana#ement
Stren#thenin# o
Provincial
9urseries @-o* 2 7
+no#ue and 9ew
Passi7 %acuron#
0ity
Stren#thenin# o
8iparian ?one
!ana#ement
0ommittee in
-aran#ays6
!unicipalities
alon# the 8ivers o
-an#a and
Kapin#kon#7
coastal towns
+(0 on Proper 0are
%echniKues7 Protection
and !ana#ement
0ave identi>cation
and assessment
+(0 Print !aterials
=e&site !ana#ement
8adio Pro#ram6Plu#s
+(0 on 8' <003M 8'
3<3<M 8' <2"2M 8'
$"1< and related
national and local
issuances
;p#radin# o
Provincial 9urseries
- Facilities
- !aterials
- %echnolo#y
(sta&lishment o
!odel 8iparian Forest
Stations @+sulan7
-a#um&ayan7
Lam&ayon#7
Kapin#kon#A
8iver 0lean-;p Drive
0oastal 0lean-;p
Drive
!an#rove Plantin#
205
structure and undin#
Pursue responsi&le
minin#
- +ntensiy
implementation o
8' "0"3 and
related national
and local issuances
0ur& environmental
de#radation
- 8eha&ilitate
critical6 non-9+P'S
areas
()ecutive and
Le#islative 'ct
(sta&lish close
coordination with
L4;s thru
!(98.s and
other
stakeholders or
+(0 activities
(sta&lish linka#e
with other
national
a#encies7
academe and
94.s
0onduct o +(0s on
8esponsi&le !inin#
Production6Distri&uti
on o +(0 materials
!onitor compliance
o 8' "<12 and
"0"3 and related
issuances
0onduct o
.rientation on
!ines Saety 8ules
and 8e#ulations
pursuant to D'. <"-
30
0onduct o area
veri>cations
(nvironment Police
in 2 years
206
8estore man#roves
in the coastal areas
o the province
- Protect man#roves
rom human
activities and
a&uses
- !ana#e properly
solid and liKuid
wastes
- Deposition o
a#ricultural
chemical residues
-rin# &ack
a&undance o coral
rees and sea
#rasses
- 0ontrol
contri&ution o
human activities to
de#radation o
coral and sea
#rasses resources
(ncoura#e use o
environment
riendly
technolo#y
0ommunity
.r#ani:in# or
reha&ilitation o
man#roves
+mplementation
o 8' <003
+mplementation
o Fishery Laws
@8' $132A
%ree plantin# and
#rowin# in critical
areas
(sta&lishment o
site models in
identi>ed critical
areas
'dopt !an#rove
Pro/ect
+(0 on 8' <003
+(0 on 8a <003
+(0 on 8' $132
207
8eha&ilitation o
0oral rees and sea
#rasses
Policy on &oat
anchora#e and coral
e)traction
+(0 on N9o %ake
?oneQ o Sitio Klid7
San#ay7 Kalamansi#
Provide eLcient7 well
mana#e roadnetwork
system to support &oth
economic and social
development
- %o construct7
improve6 reha&ilitate
and properly mana#e
all-weather local
roads connectin#
within production
areas
- %o provide suLcient
unds or the
maintenance and
reha&ilitation o
roads B &rid#es
- %o provide adeKuate
side slope protection
alon# ha:ard-prone
road sections
- +ncrease the len#th
o rural roads
connectin# the
potential production
(nsure the
construction7
improvement and
proper
mana#ement o
local roads and
&rid#es
(nsure suLcient
increase or the
allocation o unds
or the
maintenance6
reha& o roads and
&rid#es
(ncoura#e
construction o
new roads
connectin#
potential
production ares
8eha&ilitation6improve
ment o the diPerent
sectionsC
1* Kudandin#--am&ad
8oad
2* Dukay-La#uilayan
8oad
3* Kalanawe ++-
-a#um&ayan 8oad
1* Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino-
Le&ak 8oad
2* Lam&ayon#-
!idtapok-
Pim&alayan 8oad
3* Lasak-Li&ertad F!8
"* -asak--ululawan
F!8
$* Sampao-Kudandin#
F!8
<* 0hristianuevo-0apla
F!8
10* 4apok--aluan-
Kali&uhan F!8
208
areas and new
settlement
and new
settlement
(ncoura#e private
sectorsG
participation
throu#h -.%
scheme
11* Keytodac-
5illamonte--asak
8oad
12* 4ansin#-Katiku
8oad
0onstruction o diPerent
sectionsC
3* 0olum&io-Ki&lawan
8oad
1* %inalon-Datu =asay
8oad
0onstruction o Side
slope protectionC
&* erosion control
structure
8eplacement o
temporary &rid#es rom
tim&er to concrete6
steelC
e* Dalol &rid#e @<0lm*A7
0olum&io
* Kapin#kon# &rid#e ++
@20 lm*A7 Sampao7
+sulan
#* %ran &rid#e @32 lm*A7
Le&ak
h* Kiwa# &rid#e @2"
lm*A7 Le&ak
0onstruction o -rid#eC
c* Kalamon#o# &rid#e
@100 lmA7 Le&ak
d*Ka&ulanan &rid#e
@120 lm*A7
-a#um&ayan
209
9ational
'rterial6Secondary
8oads and -rid#esC
2* 0oncretin# alon#
Dulawan-!ar&el
8oad
3* 8eha&ilitation o
dama#ed paved
road alon# Dulawan-
!ar&el 8oad
"* 0oncretin# o +sulan-
-a#um&ayan-Sen*
9inoy 'Kuino-
Kalamansi# 8oad
$* 0oncretin# o
'wan#-;pi-Le&ak-
Kalamansi#-
Palim&an# 8oad
Provision o pu&lic
inte#rated terminals
and adeKuate parkin#
acilities at its strate#ic
location
- %o esta&lish6 improve
+nte#rated transport
pu&lic terminal
(ncoura#e private
sectorsG
participation
throu#h -.%7 /oint
venture scheme
Lo&&y or undin#
to concerned
a#encies7 orei#n
undin# a#encies
and other >nancial
institutions
0onstruction6
improvement o
+nte#rated Pu&lic
%erminals in the
municipalities o
Le&ak7 (speran:a7
palim&an#7
-a#um&ayan7
Lam&ayon# B Lutayan
(sta&lishment o
parkin# acilities in
lar#e town L4;s
210
()pand the e)istin#
ports with adeKuate
acilities to ePectively
accommodate lar#e
commercial vessels
- +mprove6 up#rade
seaport acilities to
accommodate the
present B uture
demands
(ncoura#e private
sectorsG
participation
throu#h -.%7 /oint
venture scheme
+mprovement6()pansi
on o portsC
a* Le&ak port in
Kalamansi#
&* !il&uk port in
Palim&an#
;p#rade B improve
local air transport
acilities to cater
present B uture
domestic Oi#hts B a#ri-
products
- %o operationali:e air
transport to serve as
alternative in
transportin#
commuters and
a#ricultural products
(sta&lishment o
air transport in
accordance with
'%. standard
;p#radin#6
improvement o
runway and airport
acilities at Kenram7
Kalamansi# and Le&ak
0ompletion o Pres*
Iuirino airport
100J ener#i:ation in
all &aran#ays and
household connections
in remote areas
- +ncrease household
covera#e o
ener#i:ation rom
10J to 100J
- Provide eLcient and
cheaper electricity
thru interconnection
%he L4; will
sponsor LD0
resolution
reKuestin# the
940P B other
4overnment
appropriate
a#encies to
include SK
+nstallation o electric
poles and power
transmission ca&le
lines
+nstallation o two @2A
power su&stations
connectin# the
!indanao #rid
211
o !indanao 4rid province in their
power line
e)pansion
pro#ram
+nstallation o 3< K5
Power lines
+mprove access to
suLcient power supply
in remote areas
- %o e)pand the
services o local
electric cooperatives
in the sitios and
&r#ys* +n the
provinces
- %o develop other
potential source o
power supply
- %o reKuest a su&sidy
rom appropriate
#overnment
a#encies
- 8educe dependency
in #eneratin# diesel-
powered plants and
&ar#es
%he L4; will
acilitate the rural
electri>cation
pro#ram &y
improvin# access
roads
L4;s schemed
provide local
counterpart and
also reKuest
su&sidy rom the
9('
+nstallation o
transmission lines
directly connected
rom the !indanao
#rid
(ncoura#e su&sidy
on rural
electri>cation
pro#ram
+nstallation o
Koronadal-!aitum
13$K5 line and 20!5'
!aitum Su&station at
!atulas7 Koronadal
0ity
()pansion o rural
electri>cation pro#ram
0onstruction o mini
hydro electric power
plant
(Pective and eLcient
draina#e and Oood
control systems put in
placed
Desi#n and 0onstruction o 0heck
212
- %o esta&lish eLcient
Oood control6
draina#e and
shoreline protection
system to miti#ate
the ePect o Oood in
each locality
- Stop ille#al Kuarry
operators
construct
appropriate and
eLcient Oood
control6 dikes
draina#e B
shoreline
protection system
alon# critical
sections o ma/or
rivers7 water ways
and shorelines in
the province
Strict
implementation o
policy re#ardin#
Kuarryin# alon#
principal rivers
dams alon# the
upstreams o 'llah B
-an#a 8iver
0onstruction6
improvement o Oood
control dikes with
revetment alon# the
downstream o 'llah
8iver at the stretch o
the ollowin#C
a* Kolam&o#-!apanti#
and Sampao-
Kenram o +sulanM
&* Sala&aca7 Daladap7
9ew Panay B
#uiamalia o
(speran:aM
c* Katitisan7
!atiompon#7
Ka&ulakan7 ;dton#
B Si#ayan o
Lam&ayon#
Desiltin# o
Kapin#kon# river
0onstruction o
Seawall alon# dan#er
shoreline areas in
Le&ak7 Kalamansi#
and Palim&an#
Desiltin# o 'llah river
alon# Kolam&o# to
!apanti# section
Silt retention dam in
Kolam&o# o +sualn
and -ai Sari>nan# o
-a#um&ayan
213
%o esta&lish solid waste
mana#ement system
and sanitary solid
waste disposal acility
- Full implementation
o 8' <003
(sta&lishment o
sanitary land>ll6
controlled
Dumpsite
(sta&lishment o
!aterials 8ecovery
Facility
0onduct +(0
activities on solid
waste
mana#ement
system
(ncoura#e the
community to
undertake
recyclin#6
Se#re#ation
activities
Solid waste
mana#ement system
%o ensure suLcient
access to pota&le
water supply inorder to
improve sanitation in
the rural areas
- %o increase the
percenta#e o service
covera#e o water
system &y diPerent
levelsC
a* Level ++ rom
13J to 20J
&* Level +++ rom
$J to 20J
- %o provide sae and
adeKuate pota&le
water supply B
improve sanitation to
Promote the
esta&lishment o
-=S's and 8=S's
to serve the rural
and remote areas
(sta&lish access to
orei#n unded
pro#rams
(ncoura#e
&ene>ciaries to
recover capital7
operation and
maintenance cost
;p#radin# o level + to
Level ++ and Level ++ to
Level +++ water systems
()pansion o pipeline
to the unserved
populace in the
municipalities o
%acuron#7 +sulan7
(speran:a7 Le&ak7
Kalamansi# B
-a#um&ayan
-=S's68=S's
pro/ects in the >ve
214
meet the needs o
the community
- %o up#rade e)istin#
level + to Level ++ and
Level ++ to level +++
water system in the
remainin# si) @3A
municipalities
- %o ensure proper
operation and
maintenance @. B !A
o acilities or
sustaina&le water
supply and sanitation
acilities
- %o e)pand the
service area o
e)istin# water district
to settlements with
hi#h demand o
pota&le water
throu#h individual
household
connection
to sustain the
operation o the
water system
(ncoura#e the
participation o
private sector thru
-.% and /oint
venture scheme
Develop and
protect the
potential source o
pota&le water like
sprin#s
waterless
municipalities o
Lutayan7 Lam&ayon#7
Palim&an# and Pres*
Iuirino
Sprin# development
pro/ectsC
a* Lutayan
&* -a#um&ayan
c* Le&ak
d* 0olum&io
e* Palim&an#
* Sen* 9inoy 'Kuino
;9+0(F-';S'+D
pro/ects
='S, @=ater7
Sanitation and
,y#ieneA
Provision o sanitary
toilet acilities
- %o provide toilet
acilities in remote
areas and pu&lic
place in all
municipalities
- ;p#radin# o
ventilated improved
pit @5+PA acility
0onduct health and
sanitation
campai#n throu#h
+(0 vision o toilet
acilities
Distri&ution o sanitary
toilet &owl6s to
mar#inali:ed
population o various
municipalities
0onstruction o
sanitary toilets in
215
strate#ic pu&lic places
like pu&lic markets
and pla:as
(nhancement o
economic prosperity
and social /ustice
- Provide adeKuate
inrastructure
support to production
activities
8eha&ilitation6
construction o
+rri#ation Systems
8eha&60onstruction
o Farm to !arket
roads
(sta&lishment o
0ommercial6industr
ial
?ones
'#ricultural supply
stores
=ell-mana#ed
provincial nurseries
- +mprove production
o plantin# materials
- 'deKuate
inrastructure
support or
Fruit Propa#ation
(sta&lishment o
8u&&er and coPee
plantations
(sta&lishment o
water system
5ermi 0ompostin#
4rain Dryin#
'#ricultural
products
processin#
-a#sakan 0enters
.r#ani:ation and
Fruit Propa#ation
8u&&er and 0oPee
Plantation
(sta&lishment o
water system
Fencin# 0onstruction
(sta&lishment o
0ompostin# B 0urin#
'rea
Post ,arvest Facilities
Processin# Plants
-a#sakan 0enters
216
distri&ution6
consumption
- Promotion o
0ooperatives
%rainin# or new
coops
Stren#then
()istin#
0ooperatives
(nterprise
Development
(sta&lishment o
Provincial 0oop
DevGt .Lce
(nhanced tourism and
investment potential
- Prolierate 8ural
+ndustries
- 5i#orous Promotion
o orei#n and local
tourism
-anana 0hips
!uscovado
=eavin# @&a#s7
matsA
.r#anic Fertili:er
!eat Processin#
Smoke Fish
Fishponds
0oeee
0orn
Fruit Preserves
Provincial %ourism
Plan Strate#ies
Seminar on
%ourism 'ctM
0ommunity
%ourism Plannin#
(sta&lishments o
accommodation
acilities in tourist
sites
Development o 8ural
+ndustries
Provincial %ourism
Development and
+mplementation Plan
217
Promotional
materials like
&rochures7 Oyers
and posters
,i#h value
ve#eta&les
.r#ani:e study
tours
+ncrease local
revenues and receipts
- 0ollect prior years
delinKuent 8eal
property ta)es
0ontinuin# +(0 with
ta)payers7 schools7
#overnment6privat
e a#encies and
institutions
+ndividual
issuances o titles
'ctual ocular
inspection
+nte#rate ta)
assessment and
collection pro#ram
;pdatin# o 8ecord o
Payment
- #eneration o ta)
&ills
- service o 9'%-
- +ntensiy declaration
o 8eal Property &y
owners6
administrators
()haustive
administrative
Pro/ects
remedies
-service o summons
-e)ecution o
compromise
Pro/ects
a#reements
-pu&lic auction
+mplementation o
le#al remedies
Promotion o Full
employment
- (ncoura#e ull
participation o the
poor7 the
.ptimally utili:e
arm lands
4ive >sherolks
use o territorial
ri#hts in municipal
waters
Livelihood pro#ram
218
underprivile#ed7
homeless7 and
landless citi:ens in
opportunities to
&etter their lives and
livelihood
!ake non-arm /o&s
availa&le
Provide support
acilities or
inormal
&usinesses and
small enterprises
!ake availa&le
investment
inormation and /o&
placement services
+ncrease income and
livelihood opportunities
- Provide sustaina&le
employment to poor
amilies
0reate opportunities
or /o& #eneration
and employment
Livelihood pro/ects
0otta#e industries
@ood processin#A
Promote and protect
the physical7 mental
and social well-&ein#
o the constituents
- (sta&lish additional
health acilities
- +mprove
eLciency6competenc
y o health workers
- (norce health and
sanitation laws7 rules
and re#ulations
- (sta&lish and6or
sustain policies and
mechanisms that will
improve preventive7
curative and
reha&ilitation health
care delivery systems
- +mproved health
services and
acilities
- Partnership with
community-&ased
or#ani:ations694.
s
%rainin#s or health
workers
+(0
Provision o medicines
and medical supplies
,irin# o additional
health workers
Provide health
stations to &aran#ays
without -,S @22
&aran#aysA
+ncrease &ed capacity
o e)istin#
provincial6district
hospitals
'dditional
-(!onc60(!.nc
acilities6,9Ps6-irthin#
centers
;niversal Phil,ealth
219
covera#e
!aintenance o peace
and order and pu&lic
saety
- +mprove protective
services
,irin# o additional
peace and pu&lic
saety personnel
Provide eKuipment
and acilities
0onduct o massive
advocacy and
pu&lic awareness
campai#ns
,irin# o additional
policemen and
>remen
%rainin# o volunteer
>re &ri#ade
0apa&ility &ld# or
police and >re
personnel
Fire station and >re-
>#htin# eKuipment in
every municipality
Promotion o Kuality
education
- +ncrease proportion
o pre-school children
in with (00D
- Provide D00
complete with
acilities
- 'dditional day care
workers
- +ncrease 0S8
- 'dditional teachers
and classrooms in
remote areas
- +mprove participation
rate
- Provide livelihood
opportunities or low-
income amilies
Low la&or orce
participation rate
- +ncreasin#
unemployment rate
()pand covera#e
o pre-school
education
+mprove access to
educational
services
up#rade
educational
services and
improve school
acilities
+ncrease la&or
orce participation
rate

+(0
0onstruction o
additional D00s
,onorarium or D0=s
,irin# o additional
teachers
0onstruction o
additional classrooms
and acilities
Student trackin#
system
Scholarship pro#rams
Provide opportunities
or skilled workers
(sta&lishment o
more small and
medium industries
220
221