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NCERT XII Continuity and Differentiation SOLUTIONS

The document contains examples of evaluating the continuity of various functions at different points. It examines functions for continuity at x=0, 1, 2, and other points. It proves certain functions are continuous at all real numbers or positive integers. Some key examples include showing a function is continuous everywhere except at x=1, and another is continuous everywhere except at x=2. The document contains questions and answers regarding determining points of continuity and discontinuity for various functions.

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Abhijeet Kumar
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929 views

NCERT XII Continuity and Differentiation SOLUTIONS

The document contains examples of evaluating the continuity of various functions at different points. It examines functions for continuity at x=0, 1, 2, and other points. It proves certain functions are continuous at all real numbers or positive integers. Some key examples include showing a function is continuous everywhere except at x=1, and another is continuous everywhere except at x=2. The document contains questions and answers regarding determining points of continuity and discontinuity for various functions.

Uploaded by

Abhijeet Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class XII

Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Exercise 5.1

Maths

Question 1: Prove that the function Answer is continuous at

Therefore, f is continuous at x = 0

Therefore, f is continuous at x = 3

Therefore, f is continuous at x = 5

Question 2: Examine the continuity of the function Answer .

Thus, f is continuous at x = 3

Page 1 of 144
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Class XII

Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability

Maths

Question 3: Examine the following functions for continuity.

(a)

(b)

(c) Answer (a) The given function is

(d)

It is evident that f is defined at every real number k and its value at k is k 5. It is also observed that,

Hence, f is continuous at every real number and therefore, it is a continuous function.

(b) The given function is For any real number k 5, we obtain

Hence, f is continuous at every point in the domain of f and therefore, it is a continuous function.

(c) The given function is For any real number c 5, we obtain

Page 2 of 144
Website: www.vidhyarjan.com Email: [email protected] Mobile: 9999 249717

Head Office: 1/3-H-A-2, Street # 6, East Azad Nagar, Delhi-110051 (One Km from Welcome Metro Station)

Class XII

Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability

Maths

Hence, f is continuous at every point in the domain of f and therefore, it is a continuous function.

(d) The given function is This function f is defined at all points of the real line. Let c be a point on a real line. Then, c < 5 or c = 5 or c > 5 Case I: c < 5 Then, f (c) = 5 c

Therefore, f is continuous at all real numbers less than 5. Case II : c = 5 Then,

Therefore, f is continuous at x = 5 Case III: c > 5

Therefore, f is continuous at all real numbers greater than 5. Hence, f is continuous at every real number and therefore, it is a continuous function. Page 3 of 144
Website: www.vidhyarjan.com Email: [email protected] Mobile: 9999 249717

Head Office: 1/3-H-A-2, Street # 6, East Azad Nagar, Delhi-110051 (One Km from Welcome Metro Station)

Class XII

Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability

Maths

Question 4: Prove that the function Answer The given function is f (x) = xn It is evident that f is defined at all positive integers, n, and its value at n is nn. is continuous at x = n, where n is a positive integer.

Therefore, f is continuous at n, where n is a positive integer.

Question 5: Is the function f defined by

continuous at x = 0? At x = 1? At x = 2? Answer

The given function f is At x = 0, It is evident that f is defined at 0 and its value at 0 is 0.

Therefore, f is continuous at x = 0 At x = 1, f is defined at 1 and its value at 1 is 1. The left hand limit of f at x = 1 is,

The right hand limit of f at x = 1 is,

Page 4 of 144
Website: www.vidhyarjan.com Email: [email protected] Mobile: 9999 249717

Head Office: 1/3-H-A-2, Street # 6, East Azad Nagar, Delhi-110051 (One Km from Welcome Metro Station)

Class XII

Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability

Maths

Therefore, f is not continuous at x = 1 At x = 2, f is defined at 2 and its value at 2 is 5.

Therefore, f is continuous at x = 2

Question 6: Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by

Answer

The given function f is It is evident that the given function f is defined at all the points of the real line. Let c be a point on the real line. Then, three cases arise. (i) c < 2 (ii) c > 2 (iii) c = 2 Case (i) c < 2

Therefore, f is continuous at all points x, such that x < 2 Case (ii) c > 2

Page 5 of 144
Website: www.vidhyarjan.com Email: [email protected] Mobile: 9999 249717

Head Office: 1/3-H-A-2, Street # 6, East Azad Nagar, Delhi-110051 (One Km from Welcome Metro Station)

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