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Cloud Security Authors: Rostyslav Demush, Kevin Jackson, James Carlini, Ayman Sayed, Otto Berkes

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API Security - Four Quick Steps to Lockdown | @CloudExpo #API #IoT #DX

Here are four fundamental steps that enterprises can take to ensure that their APIs attack surface area is significantly reduced

API Security is complex. Vendors like Forum Systems, IBM, CA and Axway have invested almost two decades of engineering effort and significant capital in building API Security stacks to lockdown APIs. The API Security stack diagram shown below is a building block for rapidly locking down APIs. The four fundamental pillars of API Security - SSL, Identity, Content Validation and deployment architecture - are discussed in detail below.

Here are four fundamental steps that an enterprise can take to ensure that their APIs attack surface area is significantly reduced. To implement API Security:

  1. Enable SSL: One can rapidly protect API traffic by enabling SSL and changing http to https. This is a good first step in protecting the traffic from an API consumer to an API producer, however, the following items should be considered in tightening secure API communication:
    • Check X.509s: Even BMW was exposed to a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack because it failed to validate SSL certificates. Without Signer Groups, CRLs and proper cert chain validation, even SSL connections are vulnerable to MitM. See for example: Signer Groups and CRLs for API Security.
    • Be crypto selective: Be snobby in your choice of ciphers and key sizes. Bigger is indeed better. 4096 size keys should now be standard for API Security along with AES-256. See for example: SSL Policies for Securing your APIs.
    • Avoid OpenSSL stack: Do we really need to be reminded of HeartbleedPOODLE, BEAST, and other SSL vulnerabilities. If you must continue using OpenSSL, ensure that the latest security patches are installed, SSL 3.0 is disabled and the TLS 1.2 is enabled.
  2. Enable Identity: Any API of commercial value will typically identify the client by, at-a-minimum, issuing a developer-id or app-id that the client has to embedded in each API invocation. The more commercial-grade an API, the more sophisticated identity tokens it will deploy. OAuth, SAML and X.509  identity tokens are typically used in most enterprise-grade APIs for identity decisions.
    • Token Integrity: Once a user is authenticated, ensure that the session/token integrity is preserved. OAuth provides a good mechanism in protection identity tokens.
    • Understand token lifecycle: OAuth and SAML provide mechanisms for token lifecycle with time-to-live (TTL) and expiry times that should be understood and managed. For details, see How to Implement Enterprise SAML and Intro to OAuth. Also see:
    • Authentication is not enough: API are facades to complex and typically proprietary business logic and data. Egress and ingress data has to be strongly coupled with who has invoked the API. Authentication should be followed by Authorization and deep Content-based Access Control (CBAC). For more details on understanding CBAC, see for example: 
  3. Check API content: APIs typically have a request-response structure. Input is sent in as URL parameters or in the body of the request to the API endpoint, the business process engine executes the functionality based on the inputs and responded with XML, JSON or other complex data-types.
    • Parameter Validation: Anything that goes into the URL as a name-value pair can be tampered with for Denial-of-Service or data extraction attacks. Validating the number of parameters and expected size should be the first step in preserving the integrity of URL parameters or query strings. More sophisticated URL parameter signature mechanisms are available as a part of the OAuth specifications.
    • Content Validation: The content including the header, body and attachments in an API request-response has to be evaluated and validated. This includes XML and JSON validation and checking the headers in detail and especially looking for the HTTP Method: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE. For example, API calls that check for status should be barred from using any method except GET. The published schemas for XML and JSON content can be used to validated the data traversing API calls. Further integrity checks can be enforced by using signature mechanisms such as XML Signatures and JWT. Response data should inspected to ensure that there is no data leak and that the API requestors receive only that data that they are entitle to see.
    • Malware Scans: Looking for malware, viruses, SQL injection and ensuring that the APIs are immune to API-borne threats, such as those listed in OWASP Top 10, is an essential function for establishing API Security within an enterprise.
  4. API Security Architecture: Choosing the right architecture for enforcing API Security within your enterprise is an important first step. Most companies, regardless of their size, now rely on multiple API vendors for critical business needs including CRM, inventory management, financial services, HR, and order fulfillment. As business processes and logic is implemented using a variety of software platforms, separating API Security decisions should be clearly separated from the business code and centralized for rapid event auditing and policy management. Coding API Security logic in along with business logic can have significant security and scalability issues and can result in a brittle API Security architecture.

The four fundamental items listed above for implementing API Security within your enterprise should be considered a baseline minimum. Additional security provisions should also be addressed, but without these 4 pillars of API Security, enterprises are exposed to an ever-increasing attack surface area. Core systems, embedded deep within proprietary enterprise processes are now being brought to an enterprise's edge through APIs. Without API Security, enterprise core functions are at risk of data theft and disruption. IT professionals, regardless of their function, should keep a close eye on building the foundations for their infrastructure on the 4 tenants of API security: SSL, Identity, Content Validation and Centralized Enforcement.

Internet of @ThingsExpo, taking place October 31 - November 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, is co-located with 21st Cloud Expo and will feature technical sessions from a rock star conference faculty and the leading industry players in the world.

Download Show Prospectus ▸ Here

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the most profound change in personal and enterprise IT since the creation of the Worldwide Web more than 20 years ago.

All major researchers estimate there will be tens of billions devices - computers, smartphones, tablets, and sensors - connected to the Internet by 2020. This number will continue to grow at a rapid pace for the next several decades.

With major technology companies and startups seriously embracing IoT strategies, now is the perfect time to attend @ThingsExpo in Silicon Valley. Learn what is going on, contribute to the discussions, and ensure that your enterprise is as "IoT-Ready" as it can be!

With major technology companies and startups seriously embracing Cloud strategies, now is the perfect time to attend 21st Cloud Expo, October 31 - November 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center, CA, and June 12-14, 2018, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY, and learn what is going on, contribute to the discussions, and ensure that your enterprise is on the right path to Digital Transformation.

Track 1. Enterprise Cloud | Cloud-Native
Track 2.
Big Data | Analytics
Track 3. Internet of Things | IIoT | Smart Cities

Track 4. DevOps | Digital Transformation (DX)

Track 5. APIs | Cloud Security | Mobility

Track 6.
AI | ML | DL | Cognitive
Track 7.
Containers | Microservices | Serverless
Track 8. FinTech | InsurTech | Token Economy

Cloud Expo | @ThingsExpo 2017 Silicon Valley
(October 31 - November 2, 2017, Santa Clara Convention Center, CA)

Cloud Expo | @ThingsExpo 2018 New York 
(June 12-14, 2018, Javits Center, Manhattan)

Download Show Prospectus ▸ Here

Every Global 2000 enterprise in the world is now integrating cloud computing in some form into its IT development and operations. Midsize and small businesses are also migrating to the cloud in increasing numbers.  

Companies are each developing their unique mix of cloud technologies and services, forming multi-cloud and hybrid cloud architectures and deployments across all major industries. Cloud-driven thinking has become the norm in financial services, manufacturing, telco, healthcare, transportation, energy, media, entertainment, retail and other consumer industries, and the public sector.

Cloud Expo is the single show where technology buyers and vendors can meet to experience and discus cloud computing and all that it entails. Sponsors of Cloud Expo will benefit from unmatched branding, profile building and lead generation opportunities through:

  • Featured on-site presentation and ongoing on-demand webcast exposure to a captive audience of industry decision-makers.
  • Showcase exhibition during our new extended dedicated expo hours
  • Breakout Session Priority scheduling for Sponsors that have been guaranteed a 35-minute technical session
  • Online advertising in SYS-CON's i-Technology Publications
  • Capitalize on our Comprehensive Marketing efforts leading up to the show with print mailings, e-newsletters and extensive online media coverage.
  • Unprecedented PR Coverage: Editorial Coverage on Cloud Computing Journal.
  • Tweetup to over 75,000 plus followers
  • Press releases sent on major wire services to over 500 industry analysts.

For more information on sponsorship, exhibit, and keynote opportunities, contact Carmen Gonzalez by email at events (at) sys-con.com, or by phone 201 802-3021.

The World's Largest "Cloud Digital Transformation" Event

@CloudExpo | @ThingsExpo 2017 Silicon Valley
(Oct. 31 - Nov. 2, 2017, Santa Clara Convention Center, CA)

@CloudExpo | @ThingsExpo 2018 New York 
(June 12-14, 2018, Javits Center, Manhattan)

Full Conference Registration Gold Pass and Exhibit Hall ▸ Here

Register For @CloudExpo ▸ Here via EventBrite

Register For @ThingsExpo ▸ Here via EventBrite

Register For @DevOpsSummit ▸ Here via EventBrite

Sponsorship Opportunities

Sponsors of Cloud Expo | @ThingsExpo will benefit from unmatched branding, profile building and lead generation opportunities through:

  • Featured on-site presentation and ongoing on-demand webcast exposure to a captive audience of industry decision-makers
  • Showcase exhibition during our new extended dedicated expo hours
  • Breakout Session Priority scheduling for Sponsors that have been guaranteed a 35 minute technical session
  • Online targeted advertising in SYS-CON's i-Technology Publications
  • Capitalize on our Comprehensive Marketing efforts leading up to the show with print mailings, e-newsletters and extensive online media coverage
  • Unprecedented Marketing Coverage: Editorial Coverage on ITweetup to over 100,000 plus followers, press releases sent on major wire services to over 500 industry analysts

For more information on sponsorship, exhibit, and keynote opportunities, contact Carmen Gonzalez (@GonzalezCarmen) today by email at events (at) sys-con.com, or by phone 201 802-3021.

Secrets of Sponsors and Exhibitors ▸ Here
Secrets of Cloud Expo Speakers ▸ Here

All major researchers estimate there will be tens of billions devices - computers, smartphones, tablets, and sensors - connected to the Internet by 2020. This number will continue to grow at a rapid pace for the next several decades.

With major technology companies and startups seriously embracing Cloud strategies, now is the perfect time to attend @CloudExpo@ThingsExpo, October 31 - November 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center, CA, and June 12-4, 2018, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY, and learn what is going on, contribute to the discussions, and ensure that your enterprise is on the right path to Digital Transformation.

Delegates to Cloud Expo | @ThingsExpo will be able to attend 8 simultaneous, information-packed education tracks.

There are over 120 breakout sessions in all, with Keynotes, General Sessions, and Power Panels adding to three days of incredibly rich presentations and content.

Join Cloud Expo | @ThingsExpo conference chair Roger Strukhoff (@IoT2040), October 31 - November 2, 2017, Santa Clara Convention Center, CA, and June 12-14, 2018, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY, for three days of intense Enterprise Cloud and 'Digital Transformation' discussion and focus, including Big Data's indispensable role in IoT, Smart Grids and (IIoT) Industrial Internet of Things, Wearables and Consumer IoT, as well as (new) Digital Transformation in Vertical Markets.

Financial Technology - or FinTech - Is Now Part of the @CloudExpo Program!

Accordingly, attendees at the upcoming 21st Cloud Expo | @ThingsExpo October 31 - November 2, 2017, Santa Clara Convention Center, CA, and June 12-14, 2018, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY, will find fresh new content in a new track called FinTech, which will incorporate machine learning, artificial intelligence, deep learning, and blockchain into one track.

Financial enterprises in New York City, London, Singapore, and other world financial capitals are embracing a new generation of smart, automated FinTech that eliminates many cumbersome, slow, and expensive intermediate processes from their businesses.

FinTech brings efficiency as well as the ability to deliver new services and a much improved customer experience throughout the global financial services industry. FinTech is a natural fit with cloud computing, as new services are quickly developed, deployed, and scaled on public, private, and hybrid clouds.

More than US$20 billion in venture capital is being invested in FinTech this year. @CloudExpo is pleased to bring you the latest FinTech developments as an integral part of our program, starting at the 21st International Cloud Expo October 31 - November 2, 2017 in Silicon Valley, and June 12-14, 2018, in New York City.

@CloudExpo is accepting submissions for this new track, so please visit www.CloudComputingExpo.com for the latest information.

Speaking Opportunities

The upcoming 21st International @CloudExpo@ThingsExpo, October 31 - November 2, 2017, Santa Clara Convention Center, CA, and June 12-14, 2018, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY announces that its Call For Papers for speaking opportunities is open.

Submit your speaking proposal today! ▸ Here

About SYS-CON Media & Events
SYS-CON Media (www.sys-con.com) has since 1994 been connecting technology companies and customers through a comprehensive content stream - featuring over forty focused subject areas, from Cloud Computing to Web Security - interwoven with market-leading full-scale conferences produced by SYS-CON Events. The company's internationally recognized brands include among others Cloud Expo® (@CloudExpo), Big Data Expo® (@BigDataExpo), DevOps Summit (@DevOpsSummit), @ThingsExpo® (@ThingsExpo), Containers Expo (@ContainersExpo) and Microservices Expo (@MicroservicesE).

Cloud Expo®, Big Data Expo® and @ThingsExpo® are registered trademarks of Cloud Expo, Inc., a SYS-CON Events company.

More Stories By Mamoon Yunus

Mamoon Yunus is an industry-honored CEO and visionary in Web Services-based technologies. As the founder of Forum Systems, he pioneered XML Security Gateways & Firewalls and was granted a patent for XML Gateway Appliances. He has spearheaded Forum's direction and strategy for eight generations of award-winning XML Security products. Prior to Forum Systems, Yunus was a Global Systems Engineer for webMethods (NASD: WEBM) where he developed XML-based business integration and architecture plans for Global 2000 companies such as GE, Pepsi, Siemens, and Mass Mutual. He has held various high-level executive positions at Informix (acquired by IBM) and Cambridge Technology Group.

He holds two Graduate Degrees in Engineering from MIT and a BSME from Georgia Institute of Technology. InfoWorld recognized Yunus as one of four "Up and coming CTOs to watch in 2004." He is a sought-after speaker at industry conferences such as RSA, Gartner, Web Services Edge, CSI, Network Interop, and Microsoft TechEd. Yunus has the distinction of showcasing Forum Systems' entrepreneurial leadership as a case study at the MIT Sloan School of Management. He has also been featured on CNBC as Terry Bradshaw's "Pick of the Week."

@ThingsExpo Stories
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"Akvelon is a software development company and we also provide consultancy services to folks who are looking to scale or accelerate their engineering roadmaps," explained Jeremiah Mothersell, Marketing Manager at Akvelon, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at 21st Cloud Expo, held Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA.
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"Evatronix provides design services to companies that need to integrate the IoT technology in their products but they don't necessarily have the expertise, knowledge and design team to do so," explained Adam Morawiec, VP of Business Development at Evatronix, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at @ThingsExpo, held Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA.
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