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IQ Magazine

The Smart Approach to Designing with the ARM® Architecture

Volume 11, Number 1, 2012

Introduction:
Beginning a New Decade

IQ Magazine was launched a decade ago, in the dawn of the digital information age. The first mobile news service delivered via SMS was launched in Finland in 2000, and it was not only a precursor to a wealth of information services including a social media network and mobile environment, but it was also a harbinger of the evolution from print to the digital information age.
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Beginning a New Decade

 

(Page(s) 5)

 

Q Magazine was launched a decade ago, in the dawn of the digital information age. The first mobile news service delivered via SMS was launched in Finland in 2000, and it was not only a precursor to a wealth of information services including a social media network and mobile environment, but it was also a harbinger of the evolution from print to the digital information age.

The articles in this section include:

 

Implementing Complex Motor Control Algorithms with a Standard ARM® Processor Core

By Mike Copeland, Senior Staff Applications Engineer, Infineon Technologies
(Page(s) 9 - 16)

 

In the real-time MCU world, cost-effective complex motor control designs have been dominated by specialized cores. In many cases dual-core systems have been used, with the main core handling the control algorithm and a second “mini” core managing the real-time I/O and data manipulation. In the real-time MCU world, cost-effective complex motor control designs have been dominated by specialized cores. In many cases dual-core systems have been used, with the main core handling the control algorithm and a second “mini” core managing the real-time I/O and data manipulation.

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Introducing the ARM®CortexTM-M0+ Processor: The Ultimate in Low Power

By Joseph Yiu, Embedded Technology Specialist, ARM
(Page(s) 9 - 16)

 

The ARM®Cortex™-M0+ processor has just been announced. In this article we will introduce this new processor and explain how it can bring additional advantages to your embedded products. The Cortex-M0+ processor builds on the successful Cortex-M0 processor, which was released three years ago. The Cortex-M0 processor provided excellent code density and best in class energy efficiency in about the same silicon area as 8-bit and 16-bit processors. Since the release, the Cortex-M0 processor is the fastest ever licensed ARM processor core, passing 50 licensees by the end of 2011. Since then our design teams have continued to work hard and work with our Partners closely to see what can be improved. From that work the concept of the “Flycatcher” (project code name for Cortex-M0+) was formed.

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Two Heads are Better Than One: NXP's Dual-core LPC4300 DSP Controller Enhances a 7.1 Audio System

By Gordon Cooper, Product Marketing Manager, Microcontroller Business Line, NXP Semiconductors
(Page(s) 22 - 27)

 

Designers can save time while creating efficient, DSP-enhanced audio systems by using NXP's dual-core LPC4300 series, the world's first microcontroller architecture to combine Cortex™-M4 and Cortex-M0 cores. This article looks at how a USB-based, multi-speaker system with 7.1 audio benefits from the dual-core format, by making good use of design partitioning and taking full advantage of on-chip peripherals.

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Who’s Ahead of the Rest in the High-end ARM® Module Market

By Wolfgang Heinz-Fischer, Marketing Director/PR, TQ-Group
(Page(s) 28 - 30)

 

ARM generated a lot of favorable press by releasing the Cortex™-A8 and Cortex-A9 processors. Thanks to the efficiency of the processors, which are now virtually on a par with low power architecture processors, while simultaneously displaying a significantly smaller chip area and much lower power consumption, the ARM®processors are suitable for a number of applications in which x86 processors previously held the monopoly. Hardly a day goes by without a new alternative to x86 solutions being presented. Apart from solutions for Mini ITX and all SBC formats, various Embedded Module solutions are now also in the race. It is no wonder that leading x86 module providers are once again setting the tone here, although the providers which once led the ARM module sector are also bringing out interesting module solutions.

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Best Originality Award in 2011 ARM Design Contest: Smart Power Management for Home Appliances


(Page(s) 33 - 34)

 

In the sixth ARM Design Contest, dubbed the Code-O-Rama Contest, the host ARM Taiwan decided to deliver an unprecedented “Best Originality Award” to one of the participating teams due to their excellent performance in software optimization and the leverage of ARM’s Keil tool.

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2011 ARM Design Contest in Taiwan


(Page(s) 35 - 36)

 

On November 17th, 2011, ARM®announced the top three winners of the annual Design Contest named Code-O-Rama. With a record high number of entries – 127 contestant teams – the sixth ARM Code-O-Rama contest in Taiwan continues to encourage potential talents in the electronics industry in Taiwanese universities and helps the local market to cultivate creativity in IC design field.

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A New Memory Test and Repair Solution for ARM® Processor Cores

By Stephan Pateras, Product Marketing Director, Mentor Graphics
(Page(s) 37 - 38)

 

Many large systems-on-chip (SoC) designs today incorporate several third-party IP cores that cover a wide range of functionality. These cores often consist of high-performance embedded processors such as those available from ARM®. Highly optimized architectures and carefully tuned timing paths are required to achieve ever-increasing performance levels in these processors. Integrating design-for-test capabilities such as memory built-in self-test (BIST) and self-repair capabilities into these cores can affect performance levels because logic typically has to be inserted into functional paths.

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How Can We Get Even Smarter about Smart Technology?

By Marc Serughetti, Director of Product Marketing for Virtual Prototyping, Synopsys
(Page(s) 40 - 42)

 

mart phones are becoming very smart… but smart comes at a price. You need to understand your power consumption, integrate and test very large and diversified software stack, and also make sure that your hardware will support your software. For example, updates to firmware can and have reduced standby time by five times. Innocent looking RSS feeds can wake up the phone every ten minutes to pull internet data and cut standby time in half. But where there are problems, there is room for engineers to create solutions.

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AMBA®4 ACE™for Cache-Coherent big.LITTLE Multiprocessing

By Ashley Stevens, Solutions Architect, ARM
(Page(s) 44 - 47)

 

The continual requirement for more processing performance while maintaining or improving energy consumption to increase battery life and/or reduce energy use, drives the requirement for power-efficient processing. It is well known that multiprocessing is a power-efficient way to add additional performance, rather than the converse of pushing a single processor to ever higher performance by increased use of low-Vt transistors, high-performance but leaky process technology and higher, over-drive power-supply voltages. Provided software can make use of parallel hardware it’s more power-efficient both in terms of power and area, to add additional parallel processor units. Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) is well known. Today most ARM®Cortex™-A9 implementations are multicore, either dual or quad core. In the future, expect to see ARM processor-based SoCs with more than four cores. The move to the ARM Cortex-A15 increases the performance potential significantly, but at the cost of more transistors. Combined with the move to smaller geometry processes such as 32 or 28nm this results in increased leakage current during periods of low activity.

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Collaborative Verification of Third-Party IP in Early Adopter SoCs

By Richard Pugh, Business Development Manager and Vijay Chobisa, Product Marketing Manager, Mentor
(Page(s) 48 - 49)

 

The presence of ARM®and other third-party IP in system-on-chip (SoC) designs has become ubiquitous, simplifying design while complicating verification. Both IP suppliers and SoC designers are hampered by unavoidable restrictions and impracticalities involved in sharing both proprietary code and large verification environments. Hence, there is a compelling need for a more effective way for IP end-users to share their test environments with IP vendors, without compromising the intellectual property of either party.

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What You Need to Know to Establish a Digital Methodology for 28nm ARM®Core-Based SoCs

By Wei Lii Tan, Senior Marketing, Cadence Design Systems
(Page(s) 50 - 52)

 

The pace of progress made by the semiconductor industry in the field of electronics has never ceased to amaze me. From the perspective of end-product consumers, the semiconductor industry has enabled us to be more productive, stay connected with others, and have access to vast amounts of digital information wherever we are and whenever we need access to it. Yes, I’m talking about the advancements, we, as an industry have made in the form of mobile computing products – laptop PCs, netbooks, tablet PCs and smartphones included.

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ARM Powered®Solar Car

By Jan Howells, ARM
(Page(s) 54 - 55)

 

The Xenith is the latest automobile to be built by thirty Stanford engineering students as part of the Stanford Solar Car Project, a not-for-profit organization, fueled by its members' passion for environmentally sustainable energy.

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VINCI Early Learning System

By Dr. Dan D. Yang, Creator of VINCI
(Page(s) 57 - 58)

 

I have never doubted what a great tool technology is to help children learn and prepare them for the digital world ahead – so sitting down to design an ARM Powered®touch screen learning tablet for toddlers as a progressive learning tool was obvious to me – although it probably surprised many.

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ARM Powered®Glasses Will Aid Visually Impaired

By Jan Howells, ARM
(Page(s) 60 - 61)

 

A research team at Oxford University in the UK is developing ARM Powered®‘smart’ glasses that will help people with common types of visual impairment, including age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy to regain their independence, via tiny cameras and a pocket computer which will alert them to objects, hazards and people around them.

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ARM Powered®Bot Breaks World Record

By Jan Howells, ARM
(Page(s) 62 - 63)

 

The ARM Powered®, LEGO®-constructed robot, dubbed CubeStormer II, set a Guinness World Record for the fastest solve of a Rubik's Cube at the Wired magazine office in London, following its showing at ARM TechCon™ 2011 in California.

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