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free
summary
����This subchapter looks at free, a Linux command.
����free is used to show free memory.
free
����This subchapter looks at free, a Linux only command.
����free displays the total amount of free and used physical memory and swap space in the system, as well as the buffers and cache consumed by the kernel.
size
����The default is to report the memory size in bytes. Use the -g option to display in Gigabytes. Use the -m option to display in Megabytes. Use the -k option to display in Kilobytes. Use the -b option to display in Bytes.
total
����Use the -t option to view total memory.
low/high
����Use the -l option to view low vs. high memory usage.
count
����The default is to display the information once and then return to the normal shell. Use the -s n option (where n is the number of times to display) to keep displaying the memory usage (until interrupted). Use the -c n or --count=n options (where n is the number of times to display the memory statistics).
Mac OS X
����Use the Activity Monitor for this purpose. From the command line, you can get similar results from vm_stat. vm_stat is a Mach-specific version of the UNIX command vmstat Also:
����$ echo -e "\n$(top -l 1 | awk '/PhysMem/';)\n"
other
����On November 8, 2010, Ramesh Natarajan named this the number 23 most frequently used UNIX/Linux command at this web page 50 Most Frequently Used UNIX / Linux Commands (With Examples).
comments, suggestions, corrections, criticisms
free music player coding example
����Coding example: I am making heavily documented and explained open source code for a method to play music for free � almost any song, no subscription fees, no download costs, no advertisements, all completely legal. This is done by building a front-end to YouTube (which checks the copyright permissions for you).
����View music player in action: www.musicinpublic.com/.
����Create your own copy from the original source code/ (presented for learning programming).
Because I no longer have the computer and software to make PDFs, the book is available as an HTML file, which you can convert into a PDF.
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